Wetin na dɛn ‘stɛroyd’ (Kɔtikosterɔyd) ya? Yu tink se wi fɔ fred? Mek wi no fɔ tru!

We yu yɛri di wɔd "Steroyds," yu go mɔs kringe smɔl, nɔto so? Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se dɛn tin ya rili bad ɛn denja fɔ di bɔdi. Bɔt infakt, sɔm kayn ‘stɛroyd’ dɛn de. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan grup fɔ drɔgs we dɛn kɔl ‘Corticosteroids’, we rili impɔtant na mɛrɛsin ɛn we dɔn ɛp fɔ sev bɔku pipul dɛn layf. If dɛn yuz dɛn kɔrɛkt wan, dɛn mɛrɛsin ya na wɔndaful mɛrɛsin dɛn we kin kɔntrol bɔku sik dɛn. So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis klia wan ɛn simpul wan, nɔto so?

Wetin rili na ‘kɔtikosterɔyd’?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, kɔtikosterɔyd na sɛntetik drɔgs we de falamakata di ɔmon dɛn we wi bɔdi de mek. Wi gɛt tu adrenal gland dɛn, we de ɔp wi kidni dɛn. dis gland dεm de mek wan nεchכral stεroyd כmon we dεn kכl kכtisol. Dis kɔtisol kin ɛp wi we wi gɛt bɔku strɛs, ɔ we wi de fɛt wan infɛkshɔn.

So, di ‘kɔtikosterɔyd’ drɔgs we dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi na drɔgs we de wok lɛk di natura ‘kɔtisol’ ɔmon, bɔt dɛn mek am fɔ gɛt mɔ pawa. Di men wok we dɛn tin ya de du na fɔ ridyus di inflamɛns na di bɔdi. Wetin na inflamɛns? Imajin se we yu kɔt yu finga, di say kin rɛd, swel, ɛn wam, nɔto so? Na dat na inflamɛns. Dis na rili di we aw di bɔdi de fɛt. Bɔt pan sɔm sik dɛn, dis inflamɛns kin bɔku, ɔ i kin apin we nɔ nid fɔ apin. Na da tɛm de ‘kɔtikosterɔyd’ de ɛp wi.

di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat dɛn ‘kɔtikosterɔyd’ ya rili difrɛn frɔm di ‘anabolic steroids’ we bɔdi bilda dɛn kin yuz fɔ big. Nɔ kɔnfyus di tu. ‘Anabolic steroids’ na dכg dεm we de rilet to di man כmon tεstostεron εn we de bil mכsul. ‘Kɔtikosterɔyd’ na drɔgs we de kɔntrol inflamɛns.

Aw dɛn tin ya de wok na wi bɔdi?

Di we aw kɔtikosterɔyd de wok na wi bɔdi kɔmplikt smɔl, bɔt lɛ a tɔk am simpul wan. Di imyun sistɛm na wi bɔdi na in de protɛkt wi frɔm sik. Bɔt sɔntɛnde dis imyun sistɛm kin wok pasmak, ɔ kin bigin fɔ atak in yon sɛl dɛn. Na da tɛm de inflamɛns kin apin.

di kכtikostεroyd dεm de wok bay we dεn de kכl di כva aktif imyun sistεm. I tan lɛk se fayaman dɛn de ɔt faya. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya nɔ de mek di kemikal dɛn we de mek pɔsin inflamɛns, ɛn dɛn kin kɔntrol bak di wok we di imyun sɛl dɛn de du. Dis na wae mek di sayn dɛm lɛk fɔ swel, fɔ rɛd, ɛn fɔ fil pen nɔr kin bɔku.

Fɔ ɛgzampul, tink bɔt asma. We yu gɛt asma, i kin mek di say dɛn we yu de blo smɔl.Di say dɛn we di briz de blo kin inflam, swel, ɛn smɔl. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo. We yu yuz inhala we gɛt kɔtikosterɔyd, di mɛrɛsin go go dairekt na di say dɛn we di briz de blo ɛn i de ridyus di inflamɛns we de de. Dis kin mek di say dɛn we di briz de blo kin big smɔl, ɛn dis kin mek i izi fɔ mek pɔsin blo.

Di kayn Kɔtikosterɔyd dɛn ɛn aw dɛn kin yuz dɛn

Dɛn nɔ kin gi kɔtikosterɔyd di sem we. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd us kayn kɔtikosterɔyd fɔ yuz ɛn aw fɔ gi am, i go dipen pan yu sik, aw i bad, ɛn usay na yu bɔdi yu want di mɛrɛsin fɔ afɛkt. Bɔku men kayn dɛn de:

• Inhaled Corticosteroids: Na dεn mεdikeshכn dεm ya we dεn kin yuse fכ rεspiretכri kכndyushכn lεk asma. dεn de delivεr dεm dairekt to di lכng dεm tru inhala כ nεbulayz, so dεn gεt sכm sεstεmik sayd ifekt dεm.
• Ɔral Kɔtikosterɔyd: Dɛn tin ya kin kam lɛk tablɛt ɔ srɔp. Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl Prednisolone. Bikɔs dɛn gɛt sistɛm ifɛkt pan di ɔl bɔdi, dɛn kin yuz dɛn fɔ siriɔs inflammatory kɔndishɔn ɛn ɔtoimyun sik dɛn.
• Tɔpikal Kɔtikosterɔyd: Dɛn kin kam lɛk krim, ɔntmɛnt, ɛn loshan ɛn dɛn kin yuz dɛn fɔ mɛn sik dɛn na di skin lɛk ɛkzema ɛn soriasis. Dɛn kin jɔs afɛkt di say we dɛn de yuz dɛn.
• Kכtikostεroyd dεm we dεn kin injεkt: dεn kin injεkt dεn ya dεn wan dεm dεn wan dεm na di joyn dεm (e.g., fכ at at), כ insay di mכsul dεm כ di vein dεm. Dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs alɛji ɔ we wan sik de wɔs wantɛm wantɛm.

Us sik dɛn dɛn kin yuz kɔtikosterɔyd fɔ?

Kɔtikosterɔyd na wan kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn bɔku bɔku sik dɛn, lɛk:

• Asma: As wi bin dɔn tɔk, ridyus di inflamɛns na di say dɛn we yu de blo ɛn kɔntrol di prɔblɛm dɛn we yu kin gɛt we yu de blo.
• Alɛji: I kin gɛt siriɔs alɛji (anaphylaxis), hay fiva, ɛn skin rɔsh.
• Di tin dɛn we kin apin na di skin: Na di skin we kin kam wit inflamɛns, lɛk ɛkzema, psoriasis, ɛn dɛmatitis.
• Autoimmune Diseases: Dis na sik wae wi own imyun sistεm de atak pat dεm na wi own bכdi. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na rεumatoid at, lupus, ɛn inflammatory bowel disease.
• Ɔgan we dɛn kin transplant:Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ mek di bɔdi nɔ gri fɔ tek wan ɔgan we dɛn dɔn transplant.
• Dɛn dɔn de yuz dɛn as pat pan tritmɛnt fɔ sɔm kansa, ɛn bak fɔ kɔntrol inflamɛns pan siriɔs COVID-19 infɛkshɔn.

Tin dɛm fɔ no bɔt ɛn di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we yu de yuz kɔtikosterɔyd

Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred. Yɛs, kɔtikosterɔyd na pawaful mɛrɛsin, so dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt. Bɔt nɔto ɔlman kin gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt, ɛn nɔto ɔl di sayd ɛfɛkt kin siriɔs. Di chans fɔ gɛt di sayd ɛfɛkt ɛn di kayn we aw dɛn de, dipen pan sɔm tin dɛn:

• Kɔtikosterɔyd tayp: Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm di pils we dɛn kin it kin difrɛn, ɛn i kin rili bad pas di wan dɛn we kin kɔmɔt frɔm inhala ɔ krim.
• Doz: Di risk fɔ sayd ɛfɛkt kin go ɔp we dɛn tek am wit ay dos.
• Di tɛm we yu de yuz am: Di risk fɔ sɔm sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn kin bɔku we yu yuz am fɔ lɔng tɛm (mɔnt, ia) pas we yu yuz am fɔ shɔt tɛm.

Sɔm sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we kin apin fɔ shɔt tɛm (espɛshali we dɛn tek am bay mɔt):

• I kin mek pɔsin want fɔ it mɔ ɛn mɔ ɛn i kin gɛt mɔ wet.
• di mכd de chenj (dεn kin vɛks bכku tεm, yu nכ kin rεst, yu nכ kin slip).
• Swel bikɔs ɔf di wata we de kɔntinyu fɔ de na di bɔdi.
• Di shuga na di blɔd we de go ɔp (pipul dɛn we gɛt dayabitis nid fɔ tek tɛm mɔ bɔt dis).
• Blɔd prɛshɔn we de go ɔp.
• Bɛlɛ inflamɛns, nɔ de it fayn.

Sɔm sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we kin apin fɔ lɔng tɛm (espɛshali we dɛn tek am bay mɔt insay ay dos):

• Ɔstioporosis: Di bon dɛn kin tan ɛn brok izi wan.
• Risk fɔ gɛt katarakt ɛn glaukoma.
• di infεkshכn we de bכku bכku wan: Dis na biכs dεn mεdikeshכn ya de rεdכks di aktiviti fכ di imyun sistεm to sכm mak.
• Tinin skin, izi fɔ brus.
• Di mɔsul dɛn we wik.
• Cushing’s Syndrome: Di sayn dɛm na di fes we tan lɛk mun, bɔfalo hump, ɛn bɛlɛ big.
• di growth retardation in pikin dεm (we dεn de tek hכy dos fכ lכng tεm).

Frɔm inhala: Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn kin jɔs smɔl. Fɔngal infɛkshɔn na di lip (oral thrush) kin apin (na dat mek yu fɔ was yu mɔt fayn fayn wan afta yu dɔn yuz di inhala), ɛn di vɔys kin mek yu vɔys ala.

Frɔm ‘stɛroyd’ we dɛn put pan di skin: If dɛn yuz am pasmak, di skin usay dɛn put am kin tan.

Mɛmba dis gud gud wan!

If yu dɔn de tek kɔtikosterɔyd (especially pills) fɔ pas sɔm wiks, nɔ ɛva stɔp fɔ tek am wantɛm wantɛm if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu. If yu du dat, i kin mek yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ lɛf fɔ it, we na adrenal kraysis, as yu adrenal gland dɛn kin stɔp fɔ mek kɔtisol natin nɔ de fɔ du am. Dis kin mek pɔsin denja. If yu stɔp fɔ tek dɛn, yu fɔ du am smɔl smɔl, lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am.

Dɔn bak, na di doz nɔmɔ we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ yuz, lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin ɔ yu de tek ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.

Di rɔŋ we aw pipul dɛn kin tink bɔt stɛroyd

Bikɔs bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred we dɛn yɛri di wɔd ‘stɛroyd’, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt sɔm pan di mistek dɛn we pipul dɛn kin tink bɔt dis.

1. "Ɔl stɛroyd na di sem, ɔl bad": Dis nɔ rayt. As a bin se bifo, ‘kɔtikosterɔyd’ ɛn ‘anabolik stɛroyd’ na tu difrɛn tin. ‘Kɔtikosterɔyd’ kin bi mɛrɛsin we de sev pɔsin in layf, if dɛn yuz am fayn fayn wan.

2. "Stɛroyd kin bi adikshɔn": Kɔtikosterɔyd nɔ kin adiktiv. Bɔt bikɔs ɔf di diskɔmfɔt we dɛn kin mek if yu stɔp fɔ yuz dɛn wantɛm wantɛm afta lɔng tɛm, sɔm pipul dɛn kin mistek biliv se dɛn gɛt adikshɔn.

. Bɔku tɛm, di bɛnifit dɛn kin pas di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin.

Tɔk to di dɔktɔ!

If dɛn dɔn gi yu kɔtikosterɔyd, nɔ fred fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Tɛl am bɔt ɛni prɔblɛm we yu gɛt ɛn ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt we yu de gɛt (if ɛni wan de). Yu dɔktɔ go tray fɔ gi yu di bɛst tritmɛnt. Dɛn kin ebul fɔ chenj di doz ɔ chenj yu to ɔda mɛrɛsin. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn fala wetin i tɛl yu fɔ du.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

So, a op se yu naw gɛt bɛtɛ ɔndastandin bɔt ‘kɔtikosterɔyd’. Yu fɔ mɛmba dɛn pɔynt dɛn ya:

• Kɔtikosterɔyd na pawaful mɛrɛsin dɛn we de ridyus di inflamɛns.
• Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk di ɔmon ‘kɔtisol’ we wi bɔdi de mek.
• Dɛn kin yuse dɛn tin ya fɔ trit bɔku tin dɛn lɛk asma, alɛji, sik dɛn we de na di skin, ɛn sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de fɛt insɛf.
• Difrɛn kayn dɛn de (inhala, pils, krim, injɛkshɔn) ɛn di we aw dɛn kin yuz am kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di sik.
• Sɔm bad tin kin apin, bɔt bɔku tɛm yu kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn bay we yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.
• Nɔ ɛva chenj di mɛrɛsin ɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin wantɛm wantɛm we yu nɔ go to yu dɔktɔ.
• If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.

‘Kɔtikosterɔyd’ kin tan lɛk sɔd we gɛt tu ed. Bɔt if dɛn yuz dis sɔd di rayt we, ɔnda di gayd we dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok go gi wi, i go ebul fɔ du wi big wok. Nɔ fred, tɛl yu, ɛn tek di tritmɛnt we dɛn gi yu di rayt we. Dɔn yu go ebul fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi!

` Kɔtikosterɔyd, Stɛroyd, Asma, Sayd Ifɛkt, Tritmɛnt, Wɛlbɔdi, Kɔtikosterɔyd