Yu ɔ yu pikin kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ yuz langwej, dat na fɔ put wetin yu de tink insay wɔd, ɔ fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk? Sɔntɛnde, yɔŋ pikin kin kray bikɔs i nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk wetin i want, ɔ i nɔ kin ɔndastand ivin simpul tin dɛn we wi kin tɔk. Di tin we kin mek dɛn kayn tin ya kin bi we pɔsin nɔ de tɔk fayn . Dis nɔ de mek yu fred lɛk aw yu go tink, bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt am.
Wetin na Langwej Disɔda? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu ɔ yu pikin fɔ yuz ɛn ɔndastand langwej kɔrɛkt wan. I nɔ kin izi fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn fɔ tɔk wetin dɛn de tink ɛn fil wit wɔd. I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
Dis kכndyushכn kin bi we dεn bכn am (we de de we dεn bכn am) כ dεn kin gεt am (dεn kin gεt am) we i de liv . Bɔku tɛm, di sayn dɛn kin bigin we dɛn smɔl. Bɔt i kin kam bak leta na layf, bikɔs ɔf injury na in bren ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin we kin afɛkt di ebul fɔ yuz langwej.
Bɔrku tɛm wae pɔrsin nɔr kin ebul fɔ tɔk fayn kin bi tin wae kin apun to pɔrsin na in layf, bɔt aw pɔrsin kin tɔk fayn kin ɛp fɔ mek pɔrsin sabi tɔk fayn fayn wan.
Aw dis sik kin kɔmɔn?
Masta sabi bukman dɛn se na lɛk wan pan ɛvri 20 pikin dɛn na Amɛrika gɛt sɔm kayn we fɔ tɔk fayn. Dis kin inklud pikin dɛm wae gɛt ɔda kayn sik wae kin afɛkt dɛn ebul fɔ yuz langwej, lɛk ɔtizm spɛktrum disɔda ɔr nɔr de yɛri fayn . Bɔrku pikin dɛm wae gɛt dis sik na Sri Lanka, so e fayn fɔ tɔk bɔt dis.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis?
De sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin nɔr de tɔk fayn kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn ɛn kɔz. In jɛnɛral, di men sayn dɛm na prɔblɛm wae de yuse ɛn ɔndastand langwej.
Prɔblɛm dɛn we de fɔ yuz langwej
Luk fɔ dɛn tin ya we yu pikin de yuz langwej:
- I at fɔ fɛn di rayt wɔd dɛn: A kin fil lɛk se a nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba di rayt wɔd dɛn fɔ tɔk wetin a want fɔ tɔk.
- Nɔ gɛt wɔd dɛn we fit in ej: Nɔ sabi di sem nɔmba fɔ wɔd dɛn lɛk ɔda pikin dɛn we gɛt di sem ej.
- Dɛn kin mek nyu wɔd dɛn ɛn se dɛn: Dɛn kin yuz wɔd dɛn we dɛn ɔndastand bɔt ɔda pipul dɛn nɔ ɔndastand.
- Skip wɔd ɔ kɔnfyus verb tɛns: "A de go os" instead of "A go os."
- Fɔ ripit wɔd ɔ frayz dɛn we yu sabi bɔku tɛm: fɔ tɔk di sem tin bɔku tɛm.
- Tɔk insay wan wɔd ɔ shɔt, simpul sɛntɛns: lɛk "A want it", "A want wata".
- Dɛn kin yuz di sem wɔd dɛn bɔku bɔku tɛm.
- Avɔyd fɔ de wit ɔda pipul dɛn: Nɔ want fɔ tɔk ɔ ple wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
Imajin, yu smɔl pikin, lɛk Nilanthi in gyal pikin, pan ɔl we i want fɔ se i angri, i jɔs de tɔk tu ɔ tri wɔd lɛk "bɛlɛ... it..." Ɔ i mek nyu wɔd ɛn se "A want tutu," ɛn wi nɔ ivin ɔndastand wetin i min. If tin dɛn lɛk dis kɔntinyu fɔ apin, wi nid fɔ wɔri bɔt am.
Prɔblɛm dɛn we de wit fɔ ɔndastand langwej
If i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk, yu kin notis dɛn sayn ya:
- I nɔ izi fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn: We dɛn tɛl dɛn fɔ "go tek di tɔys," i tan lɛk se dɛn nɔ ɔndastand wetin fɔ du.
- I at fɔ pe atɛnshɔn we ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk: mɔ we sɔm pipul dɛn de tɔk wan tɛm, ɔ we bɔku nɔys de rawnd yu.
- Mis di ditel dɛm fɔ wan tɔk, ɔ mɛmba di ditel dɛm bɔt nɔ ɔndastand di men tin fɔ di wan ol stori.
- Dɛn nɔ ɔndastand jok ɔ sarkasm, ɔ dɛn jɔs tek am lɛk aw i bi.
- I tan lɛk se i de shem ɛn i de fa frɔm ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Nɔ ɔndastand ɛn tink di rɔŋ we bɔt wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn?
Langwej prɔblɛm kin apin difrɛn we dɛn.
- Congenital language disorder: Dɛn kin bɔn sɔm pipul dɛn wit dis sik. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl am bak Divɛlɔpmɛnt Langwej Disɔda (DLD) . Bɔku tɛm, no klia rizin nɔ de fɔ dis. I kin bi bikɔs ɔf di jɛnɛtiks ɔ prɔblɛm dɛn we i gɛt we i gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Acquired language disorder: Dis kin apin as kɔmplikɛshɔn fɔ di mɛdikal kɔndishɔn na sɔm pipul dɛm. Injury na yu bren - lɛk frɔm aksidɛnt, strok, ɔr bren tumor - kin afɛkt di ebul fɔ yuz langwej. Aphasia na gud ɛgzampul fɔ dis kayn langwej disɔda we pɔsin kin gɛt.
Us prɔblɛm dɛn dis kin mek?
We pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn, dat kin mek i gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit dis. Dis kin kɔmɔt frɔm wae i nɔr kin izi fɔ lan fɔ rid to wae i kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in maynd. Sɔm pan di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin na:
- Wɔri
- Di prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di we aw pɔsin de biev
- Pwɛl at
Imajin aw i go at fɔ mek pikin tɔk wetin i want we ɔda pikin dɛn de pul am kɔmɔt. So wi nid fɔ tek tɛm wit tin dɛn lɛk dis.
Sɔm kayn pipul dɛn de we nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk fayn?
Yɛs, sɔm men kayn we dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn:
- Ɛksprɛsiv langwej disɔda:Dis na we i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ yuz wɔd dɛn fɔ tɔk wetin yu tink. Yu kin fil lɛk se yu pikin nɔ no us wɔd fɔ yuz ɔ aw fɔ put dɛn togɛda fɔ mek wan sɛntɛns we ɔda pipul dɛn go ɔndastand.
- Riseptiv langwej disɔda: Dis na tin wae de mek di pikin nɔr kin ebul fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk. Yu pikin kin fred fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn bikɔs i nɔ shɔ if i go ɔndastand wetin i de tɔk.
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn tu tin ya. Wi kɔl dis miks riseptiv-ɛksprɛsiv langwej dizayd . As di nem sho, i nɔ kin izi fɔ dɛn pipul ya fɔ tɔk wetin dɛn tink bay we dɛn de yuz wɔd dɛn ɛn fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
Aw yu no dis?
Di fɔs tin we dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ du na fɔ pul ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn, lɛk we i nɔ de yɛri fayn . If yu dɔktɔ sɔspɛkt se yu nɔ de yɛri fayn, dɛn go rifer yu to ɔdiɔlɔjis fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ yɛri. Dɛn go rifer yu bak to Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) fɔ mek dɛn no yu mɔ kɔrɛkt wan, no if yu gɛt di sik, ɛn trit yu.
Wan dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt aw pɔsin de tɔk ɛn langwej kin tɛst pikin in langwej difrɛn we dɛn. Dis kin inklud fɔ tɔk to di pikin, fɔ wach dɛn we dɛn de ple, ɛn fɔ du standad tɛst dɛn.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
No wan saiz-fit-ɔl we nɔ de fɔ trit pipul dɛn we nɔ de tɔk fayn. Jɛnɛral wan, yu tɔk ɛn langwej patɔlɔjis go tayla tritmɛnt fɔ yu ɔ yu pikin in patikyula nid. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- We yu bɔn am: If yu pikin we ol 3 ia gɛt prɔblɛm wit in langwej we i de tɔk, di pɔsin we de mɛn yu go yuz difrɛn ɛgzampul ɛn tɛknik dɛn fɔ ɛp fɔ mek yu pikin yuz wɔd ɛn sɛntɛns dɛn fayn. Dis kin min fɔ yuz pikchɔ kad, fɔ tɛl stori, ɛn tɔys.
- Di tin dɛn we yu dɔn lan: If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu langwej, yu tritmɛnt pɔsin go pe atɛnshɔn pan tin dɛn we go ɛp yu fɔ gɛt kɔnfidɛns fɔ yuz wɔd fɔ tɔk wetin yu tink. Dɛn kin se bak fɔ du ɔda we dɛn lɛk fɔ tray fɔ no di lɛta dɛn, fɔ yuz ap dɛn na tablɛt, ɔ fɔ yuz tin we de mek pɔsin tɔk.
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no dis sik kwik kwik wan ɛn gɛt di ɛp we yu nid. Dis go ɛp di pikin bad bad wan.
Wetin kin apin if mi pikin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn?
Bikɔs bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pikin dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn, wetin yu go ebul fɔ ɛkspɛkt go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di tin dɛn we de apin to dɛn. Yu pikinSɔntɛm dɛn kin nid fɔ tek tritmɛnt fɔ shɔt tɛm fɔ tɔk, ɔ dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt sɔpɔt fɔ lɔng tɛm .
Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit in langwej we i de divɛlɔp, i kin nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ tɔk we dɛn mek fɔ dɛn patikyula prɔblɛm dɛn, lɛk fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ yuz dɛn wɔd dɛn. If yu pikin gɛt ɔda ɔndalayn disɔda wae de afɛkt in tɔk, dɛn kin nid fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ tɔk as pat pan dɛn ɔl kia.
Aw a go ɛp misɛf ɔ mi pikin?
Fɔ liv wit pɔsin we nɔ de tɔk fayn nɔ kin izi. Di bɛst we fɔ ɛp yusɛf ɛn yu pikin na fɔ ɔndastand se yu langwej prɔblɛm nɔ de difayn yu ɔ yu pikin. Na sɔm advays dɛn we go ɛp yu ɛn yu pikin:
- Gɛt mɛntɛl hεlth sɔpɔt: Pikin ɛn big pipul dɛm wae nɔr de tɔk fayn kin gɛt mɛntɛl hεlth prɔblɛm, lɛk fɔ wɔri. We yu tɔk to pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd, dat kin ɛp.
- Tɛl ɔda pipul dɛn bɔt di tin we de apin: Tɛl yu fambul, padi dɛn, ɛn yu pikin in ticha dɛn bɔt aw di langwej we dɛn nɔ de tɔk de afɛkt yu ɛn yu pikin. Yu pikin kin fit fɔ gɛt program fɔ ɛp yu kwik kwik wan ɔ fɔ gɛt spɛshal sɔpɔt na skul.
- Peshɛnt: Di langwej skil dɛn kin tek tɛm fɔ divɛlɔp. So yu ɛn yu pikin ɔl tu nid fɔ peshɛnt. Ɛnkɔrej yu pikin fɔ tɔk ɛn tɔk wetin i tink. Tek tɛm lisin to wetin dɛn de tɔk.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Speech Disorder ɛn Language Disorder?
Bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus dɛn tu pipul ya.
Di prɔblɛm we yu de tɔk na di prɔblɛm we yu kin gɛt we i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ kɔl di sawnd dɛn kɔrɛkt wan. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ se "த" instead fɔ "ச" ɔ fɔ slɔr wɔd dɛn.
Langwej disɔda na wan sik wae de mek yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ yuz wɔd fɔ tɔk bɔt yu maynd ɔr fɔ ɔndastand wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɔk.
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn tu sik ya togɛda.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin langwej delay ɛn langwej disɔda?
Dis na impɔtant tin bak.
If yu pikin gɛt langwej delay , i de divɛlɔp nɔmal langwej skil dɛm, bɔt i de slo pas ɔda pipul dɛm we dɛn ej. Dis min se dɛn kin bigin fɔ tɔk let smɔl, bɔt dɛn langwej divɛlɔpmɛnt patɛn na nɔmal tin.
Bɔt if i gɛt prɔblɛm wit in langwej , i nɔ go ebul fɔ lan dɛn tin dɛn de fayn ɛn i go nid ɛp. Di we aw i de divɛlɔp in langwej kin bi sɔntin we nɔ kɔmɔn.
Wɔd dɛn rili pawaful. Wi kin yuz dɛn fɔ mek ɔda pipul dɛn yɛri wisɛf. Disabiliti na di langwej kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ mek wi yɛri ɛn ɔndastand gud gud wan wetin ɔda pipul dɛn de tɛl wi.
Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba
If yu nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn, yu kin fil lɛk se yu de lɔs ɔltɛm na bɔku bɔku wɔd dɛn. If yu pikin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk fayn, yu go de wɔri se di sik de afɛkt di we aw i ebul fɔ waka na da mazi wɔd dɛn de.
Bɔt mɛmba se, di tritmɛnt we yu de yuz fɔ tɔk kin rili ɛp yu. If yu ɔ yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm wit langwej, aks pɔsin we de mɛn yu fɔ ɛp yu. Dɛn go lisin to wetin yu gɛt fɔ tɔk ɛn du dɛn bɛst fɔ ɛp yu. Yu nɔ nid fɔ strɛs wit dɛn tin ya yu wan. If dɛn sɔpɔt ɛn gayd dɛn di rayt we, ivin di wan dɛn we nɔ sabi langwej kin liv fayn layf ɛn gladi at.
` Langwej prɔblɛm, tɔk prɔblɛm, langwej divɛlɔpmɛnt na pikin dɛm, tɔk tɛrapi, langwej dizayd, ɛksprɛsiv langwej dizayd, rɛsɛptiv langwej disɔda, tɔk tɛrapi
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