Yu dɔn ɛva gɛt bad bad ed pen we bin so bad dat yu nɛk bin so stif dat yu nɔ bin ebul fɔ ivin bɛn am? Sɔntɛm wit ay fiva, yu yay bin so blu dat yu nɔ bin ebul fɔ luk di layt? Dɛn tin ya nɔto gud sayn fɔ ignore. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ wan sik we rili denja, we dɛn kin kɔl bak "bren fiva" insay wi langwej we wi de tɔk. Dis na sik wae yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan ɛn i kin ivin put yu layf pan denja. So lɛ wi no bɔt dis.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na mɛningayt?
Tink bɔt dis, tu pan di ɔgan dɛn we valyu pas ɔl ɛn we kin fil fayn na wi bɔdi na di bren ɛn di spɛshal kɔd we de pas na di spayna. Fɔ protɛkt dɛn valyu ɔgan dɛn ya, dɛn kin kɔba dɛn wit tri tin dɛn we tan lɛk tin dɛn we de protɛkt dɛn. I tan lɛk wan tint blankit we de protɛkt wi ɛn we de kɔba wi bren ɛn wi spɛnal kɔd. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dɛn mɛmbran ya di mɛninges .
So, if fɔ sɔm rizin, fɔ ɛgzampul, bikɔs ɔf baktriyal infɛkshɔn, dɛn mɛningeal mɛmbran ya bigin fɔ swel, wi kin kɔl da kɔndishɔn de mɛningjaytis . we dεn mεmbran dεm ya swel, di prεshכn pan di bren εn di spεnal kכd de go כp. Dis na wae kin mek yu gɛt bɔrku denja sayn dɛm.
Wetin na di men kayn mɛningɔyt?
Pan ɔl we di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt mɛningɔyt na infɛkshɔn, dis sik kin apin bak bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt di sik. Fɔ du dat, wi kin sheb am to tu men grup dɛn.
| Kayn | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| 1. Infɛkshɔn Mɛningaytis | Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ ɛn na difrɛn kayn smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Bakterial Mɛningaytis | Dis na di kayn we we denja pas ɔl ɛn i nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan . |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Vayral Mɛningaytis | Pan ɔl we dis kin apin, bɔku tɛm i nɔ kin tranga lɛk di kayn baktri. |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Fɔngal Mɛninjayt | Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin smɔl. Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm kin gɛt dis sik. |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Parasayt Mɛningaytis | Wan tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we parasayt kin kam wit. |
| 2. Nɔn-infɛkshɔn Mɛninjayt | di bren mεmbran dεm de swεla bikoz fכ כda tin dεm pas jεm. |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Na bikɔs ɔf kansa | I kin apin we di kansa sɛl dɛn de skata to di mɛmbran dɛn na di bren. |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Bikɔs ɔf di ed injury | I kin apin afta yu dɔn wund bad bad wan na yu ed ɔ yu dɔn du ɔpreshɔn. |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Bikɔs ɔf sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn | Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i kin apin as sayd ɛfɛkt fɔ sɔm pen kil ɔ antibayɔtik. |
| • SMƆL TƆK: Ɔtoimyun sik dɛn | I kin kam bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk lupus. |
Apat frɔm dat, dɔktɔ dɛn kin put dis sik insay bɔku ɔda we dɛn:
- Akyu Mɛningaytis: Di sayn dɛn kin apin wantɛm wantɛm, wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔku tɛm, baktriyal mɛningɔyt kin fɔdɔm insay dis kategori.
- Krɔnik Mɛningaytis: Di sayn dɛm kin kam smɔl smɔl ɛn kin de fɔ wan mɔnt ɔr mɔr.
- Aseptic Meningitis: If dɛn nɔ si ɛni baktri we dɛn de chɛk di sɛribrospaynal fluid (CSF), dɛn kin kɔl am Aseptic Meningitis. Di men tin we kin mek dis apin na wan vayral infɛkshɔn.
Tek tɛm bad bad wan bɔt dɛn sayn ya!
Di sayn dɛm fɔ mɛningɔyt kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di ej. If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
| Grup we dɛn ol | Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm |
|---|---|
| Big pipul ɛn pikin dɛn we dɔn big | |
| Men tin dɛn we de insay de |
|
| Ɔda tin dɛn we de apin |
|
| Bebi pikin dɛn | |
| Ficha dɛn fɔ pe spɛshal atɛnshɔn to |
|
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if dɛn sik ya apin, nɔ jɔs de na os ɛn se, "Lɛ wi tek sɔm paracetamol." Go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.Di kwik we di tritmɛnt bigin, na di mɔ di chans fɔ avɔyd prɔblɛm dɛn we denja.
Aw i kin tan lɛk we pɔsin gɛt mɛningaytis ed we de at?
Dis nɔ tan lɛk nɔmal ed we de at. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin fil am lɛk pen we rili bad ɛn we shap. Dis pen kin go dɔŋ di nɛk, to di bak, ɛn to ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi. I kin ivin mek yu fil pen sote yu nɔ ebul fɔ muv yu nɛk.
Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt mɛningaytis?
As wi bin dɔn tɔk, bɔku rizin dɛn kin de fɔ dis. Di wan we kin bɔku pas ɔl na baktriyal infɛkshɔn.
- Baktri: Di men kayn baktri dɛm na *Streptococcus pneumoniae* ɛn *Neisseria meningitidis*. Dɛn wan ya kin mek pɔrsin gɛt de sik pasmak.
- Vayrɔs: Nɔn-polio ɛnterovayrɔs ɛn kɔksak vayrɔs na di kayn vayrɔs dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt vayral mɛningaytis.
- Fɔngi: Fɔngi lɛk *Cryptococcus neoformans* kin mek pɔsin gɛt mɛningaytis, mɔ pan pipul dɛn we gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (e.g., pipul dɛn we gɛt HIV, pipul dɛn we gɛt kansa).
- Parasayt dεm: Dis kכndyushכn kin kכz bak frכm כganism dεm we rili sכmtεm, lεk parasayt dεm we rat de transmit.
- Tin dɛm we nɔr kin gɛt dis sik: Kansa, bad bad injury na yu ed, sik dɛm lɛk lupus, ɛn nɔr kin bɔrku, sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm kin mek yu gɛt mɛningaytis bak.
Aw dis sik kin pas?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we rili impɔtant. Di ‘kɔndishɔn’ we dɛn kɔl mɛningaytis nɔ kin pas. dat min se di inflameshn na di mεmbran dεm we de rawnd di bren nכ de kכmכt frכm wan pכsin to כda wan.
Bɔt sɔm pan di ‘jɛm dɛm’ (baktri ɛn vayrɔs) we kin mek pɔsin gɛt mɛningaytis kin kɔmɔt frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin.
- Tru baktri ɔ vayral infεkshɔn we de skata frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin, tru sniz, kɔf, ɔ tru droplet dɛm na di saliva.
- Na bay we dɛn de it it we gɛt smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl.
- Na bay we yu inhal di fɛns na di envayrɔmɛnt.
- As kɔmplikeshɔn fɔ wan sik we nɔ kin pas lɛk kansa ɔ lupus.
- As kɔmplikeshɔn fɔ ed injury ɔ bren ɔpreshɔn.
- As wan sayd ɛfɛkt fɔ wan mɛrɛsin.
Udat dɛn de pan denja pas ɔlman?
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt mɛningɔyt pas ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 5 ia yet ɛn big pipul dɛn we pas 65 ia .
- Pipul wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (e.g., di wan dɛm wae gɛt HIV, kansa, dayabitis).
- Pipul dɛn we dɛn dɔn pul dɛn splin.
- Pipul dɛn we gɛt infɛkshɔn na dɛn yes ɛn nos we nɔ de mɛn.
- Pipul dɛn we de drink rɔm pasmak.
- Pipul dɛn we dɔn gɛt aksidɛnt ɔ ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn bren ɔ spɛshal kɔd.
- Pipul dɛn we gɛt siklɛt sik.
- Pipul dɛn we de na say dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin de , lɛk yunivasiti dɔm ɛn sojaman dɛn barɔk .
Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin if dɛn delay di tritmɛnt?
Di men rizin wae mek dis na imejensi na bikɔs if tritmɛnt delay, siriɔs, layf-lɔng kɔmplikeshɔn kin apin.
- I nɔ kin ebul fɔ yɛri ɔ si tin igen.
- Di prɔblɛm wit di we aw pɔsin de biev ɛn tink, we i nɔ de mɛmba fayn.
- Prɔblɛm dɛn we de wit di muvmɛnt fɔ di an ɛn fut dɛn.
- Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik .
- Fluid we de gɛda na di bren.
- Di blɔd vesel dɛn we de na di bren we dɔn pwɛl.
- Sepsis - na wan sik we de mek yu layf de pan denja we di infεkshכn de spre insay di bכdi εn כlsay na di bכdi.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no kɔrɛkt wan bɔt dis sik?
We yu go na ɔspitul, di dɔktɔ go fɔs chɛk yu ɛn aks yu bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt. I go aks bɔt ɛni travul istri we yu jɔs dɔn gɛt ɔ ɔda sik dɛn fɔ tray fɔ no wetin mek yu sik. Dɛn kin nid fɔ du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik ɛn fɔ no di rayt tin we mek i gɛt di sik.
- Fɔ tek sɛmpul frɔm yu nos ɔ yu trot: Chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt infekshɔn.
- Blɔd tɛst: Chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik na di blɔd.
- CT scan ɔ MRI scan: Fɔ si if swɛlin de rawnd di bren.
- Lumbar pancture/Spinal tap: Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn we kɔrɛkt pas ɔl . insay dis tεst, dεn kin put sכmכl nidul insay di lכw bכk εn dεn kin pul fכ dכp dεm pan di sεribrospεnal fכluid (CSF) we de rawnd di bren εn spεnal kכd fכ tεst. Dɛn kin tɛst dis wata fɔ no if mɛningaytis de ɛn if na baktri ɔ vayrɔs mek i gɛt am.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ mɛningɔyt?
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan wetin mek di mɛningaytis de. Ɔl dɛn tritmɛnt ya fɔ de na ɔspitul.
- Fɔ baktriyal mɛningaytis: Dɛn kin bigin fɔ gi antibayɔtik insay di bɛlɛ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Fɔ fɛns mɛningaytis: Dɛn kin gi antifɔngal.
- Fɔ vayral mɛningaytis: Dɛn kin gi antivayrɔs drɔgs fɔ sɔm vayrɔs, lɛk hεpi. Nɔr patikyula tritmɛnt nɔr de fɔ bɔrku vayral mɛningaytis kes dɛm, ɛn dɛn kin gi sɔpɔt kia bay we dɛn gi di bɔdi rɛst.
- Fɔ ridyus di swɛlin: Dɛn kin gi kɔtikosterɔyd fɔ ridyus di swɛlin na di mɛmbran dɛn na di bren.
- Ɔda tritmɛnt dɛm: Dɛn kin gi sɔpɔt tritmɛnt dɛm lɛk pen kil ɛn saline (IV fluid) fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata na yu bɔdi.
Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
Vayral meningitis kin dɔn fɔ insɛf insay lɛk wan wik. Bɔt di sayn dɛm fɔ baktri ɔ fɔn mɛningɔyt kin kɔntinyu fɔ sɔm dez ɔr wan wik afta dɛn dɔn trit am. I kin tek sɔm wik ɔ mɔnt fɔ mek i wɛl ɔl.
Di World Health Organization (WHO) se na lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 6 pipul dɛn we gɛt baktriyal mɛningaytis kin day. Dɔn bak, lɛk 1 pan ɛvri 5 pipul dɛn kin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn. Dis de sho aw dis sik siriɔs ɛn aw i impɔtant fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.
Wetin wi fɔ du fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dis sik?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ protɛkt wisɛf frɔm di jem dɛn we kin mek wi gɛt sɔm kayn mɛningaytis.
- Gɛt vaysin: Vaksin de fɔ sɔm pan di baktri ɛn vayrɔs dɛm we de mek yu gɛt mɛningaytis. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ gɛt di vaysin dɛn we dɛn dɔn rɛkɔmɛnd fɔ yu pikin ɛn yu.
- Wash yu an fayn fayn wan: Was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop ɛn wata ɔltɛm.
- Fɔ mek di sik nɔ go ɔlsay: Nɔ tɔch ɔda pipul dɛn we yu gɛt sik we de kam pan pɔsin. Kɔba yu mɔt ɛn nos we yu de sniz ɛn kɔf.
- Klin: Klin di say dɛn we yu kin tɔch bɔku tɛm wit disinfɛkt.
- Fɔ it tin dɛn we sef: It tin dɛn we yu dɔn kuk fayn fayn wan. Nɔ it milk we nɔ pasteurized ɛn it dɛn we dɛn mek wit am.
- Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm mɔskito ɛn tik: Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm sik dɛn we sɔm insɛkt dɛn kin pas, bikɔs dɛn kin mek yu gɛt mɛningɔyt bak.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Meningitis na wan mɛdikal imejensi . Nɔ tek am layt.
- Ɔltɛm de wach fɔ di tri men sayn dɛm : ay fiva, ed we de at bad bad wan, ɛn stiff nɛk . If dɛn sayn ya apin togɛda, go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
- Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn, mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛm. Wach fɔ si if yu ed de bɔl, yu nɔ de drink bɔku milk, ɛn yu de vɛks pasmak .
- Di kwik we dɛn bigin fɔ trit, na di mɔ di chans fɔ avɔyd siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn we go apin to yu layf (lɛk fɔ blaynd ɛn dɛf).
- Dɛn gɛt fayn fayn vaysin dɛn fɔ fɛt sɔm pan di baktri dɛm we de mek pɔsin gɛt mɛningaytis, so i rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt di vaysin dɛm we dɛn kin se.
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