Sɔntɛnde wi kin kɔf tik tik mucus, nɔto so? I rili at fɔ klia am na wi chɛst. I kin tan lɛk se na wan pat pan di gɔm we dɔn stɔp na wi chɛst. Dis kin kɔmɔn mɔ ɛn i kin rili anɔynt pipul dɛm wae gɛt krɛse sik lɛk asma ɛn COPD. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan spɛshal kayn mɛrɛsin we de ɛp fɔ lus da tik, stika mucus de ɛn mek am izi fɔ kɔf am. Wi de kɔl dɛn wan ya Mucolytics.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis Mucolytic?
Mucolytic na wan kayn mɛrɛsin we de ɛp fɔ brok, lus, ɛn tin di tik tik mucus na yu lɔng so dat yu go ebul fɔ pul am izi wan. Tink bɔt am lɛk we yu ad smɔl wata to tik jeli ɛn sɔlv am.
Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya kin jɔs de na di sem kategori wit di wan dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, dɛn kin wok difrɛn smɔl frɔm di tin dɛn we wi kin tek fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt kɔmɔn kol. Wi go tɔk bɔt dat leta. Fɔ naw, mɛmba se mucolytics na wan kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi fɔ klin tik tik mucus, mɔ frɔm sik dɛn we kin gɛt lɔng tɛm na di lɔng.
Us sik dɛn de yuz dis mɛrɛsin fɔ?
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin advays dis kayn mucolytic mɛrɛsin fɔ kes dɛm we gɛt tik mucus we kin kam wit lɔng tɛm (krɔnik) lɔng sik. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan us kayn sik dɛn ya.
| Mɛdikal kɔndishɔn | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Sistik Faybrosis we pɔsin kin gɛt | Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks. di sekreshכn dεm we de kכmכt na di bכdi, spεshal wan na di lכng dεm, kin rili tik εn stika. |
| Bronchiectasis we dɛn kɔl Bronchiectasis | Bikɔs di say dɛn we di briz de blo na di lɔng dɛn kin big ɛn pwɛl fɔ ɔltɛm, i kin izi fɔ mek di mכkus gɛda ɛn mek i gɛt infεkshכn. |
| COPD (Krכnik Obstrכktiv Pulmonari Disiz) . | Wan kɔmɔn, lɔng tɛm lɔng sik we kin afɛkt pipul dɛn we de smok bɔku tɛm. I kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn i kin mek yu gɛt tik mɔk. |
| Asma we gɛt asma | Sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt asma kin gɛt tik tik mכkus bak. Bɔt dɔktɔ dɛn kin rili tek tɛm we dɛn de gi dɛn dis mɛrɛsin. |
Aw dis mɛrɛsin de wok insay di bɔdi?
I rili simpul. di men wok we mכkus de du na di hεlth pכsin in lכng na fכ protεkt dεm bay we i de trap dכst εn jεm dεm na di briz we wi de blo. afta dat, sכm sכm sכm tin dεm we lεk ia (cilia) na di lכng dεm de push dis mכkus dכn, εn we wi kכf, i de kכmכt.
Bɔt di mכkus we kin fכm na pכsin in lכng dεm we gεt di sik dεm we wi bin dכn tכk bכt, kin rili tik εn i kin stika. So, i nɔ go izi fɔ drɛb am. jεm kin izi fכ trכp insay dis tik mכkus, εn di chans fכ divεlכp infεkshכn dεm bak de hכy.
Na da tɛm de di mucolytic mɛrɛsin dɛn kin kam fɔ ɛp. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya de brok di kεmikכl bכnd dεm (mכlikul dεm) we de mek mכkus tik. Dis kin mek di mכkus tכn εn i kin mek i izi fכ kכf.
Tayps of Mucolytic Medicines ɛn Aw fɔ Tek Dɛn
Tu men kayn mεdikeshכn dεm de fכ mכcolytic:
1. Acetylcysteine (NAC) : Dis na di kayn we we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Apat frɔm we di mכkus de lכs, i gεt bak anti-inflammatory εn antioxidant prכpati dεm. Yu go dɔn yɛri se dɛn kin yuz am bak as mɛrɛsin fɔ paracetamol ɔvados.
2. Dornase alfa : Dis na mεdisin we dεn kin gi spεshal wan to pipul dεm we gεt cystic fibrosis.
Tri men we dɛn de fɔ tek dis mɛrɛsin:
- Nebulizer: Dis na smɔl mashin. We yu put wata mɛrɛsin insay, i kin tɔn am to fayn fayn mist. Dɔn yu kin blo di mist tru wan mask. Dis na we we rili fayn bikɔs di mɛrɛsin de go dairekt insay yu lɔng.
- Intravenously (IV): Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi di mɛrɛsin as injɛkshɔn insay wan vein.
- Pil: Dɛn kin swɛla am bak as pils.
Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ risk de?
Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, dis wan kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt, bɔt nɔto ɔlman kin gɛt dɛn.
I rili impɔtant: If yu gɛt asma , yu fɔ rili tek tɛm we yu de tek Acetylcysteine.biכs sכmtεm di aywe dεm kin kכnstrikt mכr (bronchospasm). So, i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ se yu gɛt asma. I go gi yu di rayt mɛrɛsin fɔ yu.
Di kɔmɔn sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn na:
- Nɔs ɔ vɔmit
- Bɛlɛ we de at (Diarrhea) .
- Rash na di skin
- Trot de at
- Voys chenj ɔ lɔs
- I nɔ izi fɔ blo (Dyspnea) .
- Chɛst de pen
If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya , tɔk to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dɔn bak, bɔku pipul dɛn se Acetylcysteine gɛt smɔl smɔl smel we nɔ fayn. I nɔto big tin, bɔt i fayn fɔ no.
Mucolytic ɛn Expectorant: Wetin na di difrɛns?
Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus. di sכp dεm we de mek di phlegm-thin (e.g., dεn wan dεm we gεt Guaifenesin) we wi de bay na di fכm fכ di kכmכn kol εn kכf dεn kכl dεm Expectorants. Bɔt Mucolytics difrɛn.
| Pat | Mucolytic we de mek pɔsin gɛt bɔdi | Expectorant we de mek pɔsin kɔmɔt |
|---|---|---|
| Di we aw pɔsin de wok | I de brok di mכlikul dεm fכ tik tik mכkus εn i de lכs am. | If yu ad wata to mכkus, i kin mek i tan εn i kin izi fכ kכmכt. |
| Yuz kes dɛn | Fɔ sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn na di lɔng lɛk Sistik Faybrosis ɛn COPD. | Fɔ shɔt tɛm sik lɛk di kɔmɔn kol ɛn flu. |
| Fɔ gɛt | Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin nid fɔ gɛt dɔktɔ in prɛskrishɔn. | Yu kin bay am na di famasi we yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ in prɛskrishɔn (ɔva-di-kɔnta). |
So if yu gɛt nɔmal kɔf wit swɛt, wan mɛrɛsin we de mek yu nɔ gɛt blɔd kin fayn. Bɔt if yu gɛt tik swɛt bikɔs yu gɛt sik we yu de blo fɔ lɔng tɛm, yu dɔktɔ go disayd if yu nid mucolytic ɔ nɔ nid am.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Mucolytic na spɛshal kayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi fɔ lus tik tik stika mucus we kin kam bikɔs ɔf lɔng tɛm lכng sik.
- Dɛn tin ya difrɛn frɔm di tin dɛn we wi kin tek fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt kɔmɔn kol.
- Bɔku tɛm dɛn fɔ tek dis mɛrɛsin nɔmɔ we dɔktɔ tɛl dɛn fɔ tek am .
- If yu gɛt ɔda sik lɛk asma, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt am bifo yu bigin dis mɛrɛsin.
- If yu gɛt ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn we yu de tek di mɛrɛsin ɔ yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt di mɛrɛsin, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
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