Wi yay tan lɛk tu valyu ston dɛn, nɔto so? I rili impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf dɛn tu yay ya we de ɛp wi fɔ si di wɔl. Sɔntɛnde, wi yay kin gɛt smɔl prɔblɛm ɛn sik. Dɔn udat wi kin aks fɔ ɛp? Na de di ɛp fɔ wan (Ophthalmologist) , dat na, dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan ay sik , kin bi impɔtant fɔ wi. So, udat na dis (Ophthalmologist)? Wetin dɛn kin du? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl dis tide.
Udat rili na dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay na dɔktɔ we dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ no bɔt yay ɛn si. Yu no, dɛn nɔto jɔs pipul dɛn we de luk yay. Dɛn na dɔktɔ dɛn we dɔn kɔmplit digri pan mɛrɛsin (MD - Dɔkta fɔ Mɛdisin) ɔ ɔstiɔpatik digri (DO - Dɔkta fɔ Ɔstiɔpati). Dis min se dɛn gɛt di pawa fɔ no ɛni sik na dɛn yay, ɛni wik we dɛn nɔ de si, trit am, ɛn ivin du ɔpreshɔn if nid de.
Naw yu kin de tink se, "So udat na di pipul dɛn na di optishan in shɔp, di ɔda pipul dɛn we de luk yay?" Yɛs, dɔktɔ dɛn de we de mɛn yu yay ɛn pipul dɛn we de wok fɔ yu yay. Dɛn kin ɛp bak fɔ gɛt ay wɛlbɔdi. Bɔt dɔktɔ we de mɛn yay na pɔsin we gɛt mɔ dip trenin fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn ɛn we ebul fɔ du ɔpreshɔn . Wi go tɔk mɔ bɔt da difrɛns de leta.
Aw bɔku i tek fɔ bi dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay?
Imajin aw i kin tek fɔ gi in layf to Jiova ɛn i kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ mek pɔsin bi da kayn masta sabi bukman de!
Dis na di jenɛral rod fɔ bi ɔftalmolɔg:
1. Fɔs digri: Na sayɛns digri fɔ 4 ia, bɔku tɛm na fɔ pripia fɔ go na mɛdikal skul.
2. Medikal Skul: Dɔn yu nid fɔ go na mɛdikal skul ɛn gɛt mɛdikal digri (MD ɔ DO).
3. Intanshɔp: Neks, yu nid fɔ go intanshɔp fɔ wan ia.
4. Spɛshal trenin: Dɔn di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl kin kam. Yu nid fɔ gɛt at le tri ia spɛshal mɛdikal ɛn ɔpreshɔn trenin fɔ ay sik ɛn ɔpreshɔn.
Afta ɔl dis dɔn, yu nid bak fɔ gɛt laysens fɔ praktis mɛrɛsin frɔm di stet rigyuletɔri bɔd we gɛt fɔ du wit am. Luk, dis na lɔng waka! Na dat mek dɛn gɛt dis kayn dip no bɔt wi yay.
Wetin dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin du?
Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin gi yu wan kɔmplit savis fɔ yu yay. Dis min se:
- Ay egzam: Wi de chɛk aw yu de si ɛn if ɛni prɔblɛm de wit yu yay.
- Savis dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit vishɔn: Fɔ rɛkɔmɛnd tin dɛn lɛk glas ɛn kɔntakt lens.
- Diagnosis ɛn Tritmɛnt: Dɛn kin no ɛn trit difrɛn ay sik dɛm (e.g., katarakt, glaukoma) ɛn bak di ifɛkt dɛm we ɔda sik dɛn kin gɛt pan di yay (e.g., damej pan di yay bikɔs ɔf dayabitis mɛlitus).
- We yu de gi yu mɛrɛsin:Dɛn kin gi tin dɛn lɛk ay drɔp ɛn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin tek bay mɔt.
- Ay ɔpreshɔn: If nid de, dɛn kin du difrɛn ay ɔpreshɔn dɛn lɛk katarakt ɔpreshɔn ɛn glaukoma ɔpreshɔn.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin tek kia ɔf ɔltin frɔm A to Z we gɛt fɔ du wit di wɛlbɔdi na yu yay.
Ustɛm wi fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay?
Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin no ɛn trit bɔku bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di yay ɛn di we aw pɔsin de si. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Fɔ si fa/Hyperopia
- Fɔ si tin nia/Mayopia
- Astigmatism (we yu de si blכr bikoz fכ chenj di shep fכ di lens na di yay) .
- Amblyopia (Lɛs Ay) .
- Posita Vitreous Detachment (PVD) (we de pul di tin we lεk jεli insay di yay) .
- di ay prכblεm dεm we kin kam wit ol pipul dεm (e.g., makula dεjεnεreshכn) .
Yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay, mɔ if:
- If yu gɛt katarakt (dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn) .
- Glaukoma (we de mek di yay prɛshɔ go ɔp) .
- Di Retina Ditachmɛnt
- Kɔnia sik (Sik we de na di transparent frɔnt pat na di yay) .
- Retinopathy we gɛt fɔ du wit dayabitis
- Krɔs-ay (Strabismus) .
- If siriɔs injuri de na di yay
Imajin, yu mama ɔ papa se as dɛn de ol, i nɔ kin izi fɔ dɛn fɔ wach TV ɔ rid nyuspepa, ɛn i kin tan lɛk se dɛn yay de tɔn blu we dɛn de luk di layt. Dat kin bi sayn fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt katarakt. Dɔn, dɛn fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn dɛn yay, dɛn fɔ chɛk dɛn, ɛn if nid de, dɛn fɔ du smɔl ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔrɛkt am.
Aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay?
We dɛn de chɛk yu yay ɛn yu yay ɔltɛm, dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kin no ɛni prɔblɛm kwik kwik wan . Di avrej frɛkuɛns fɔ ɛgzam fɔ yu yay kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay yu ej:
- Yɔŋ pikin dɛn: Te yu pikin bigin fɔ go skul, dɛn dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn go chɛk dɛn yay ɛvri klinik chɛk-ap. Afta dat, ɛvri ia ɔ tu ia.
- Big pipul dɛn we nɔ rich 40 ia yet: Ɛvri fayv to tɛn ia.
- Big pipul dɛn we ol bitwin 40 ɛn 54 ia: Ɛvri tu to 4 ia.
- Big pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 55 ia: Ɛvri wan to tri ia.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl! If yu gɛt dayabitis, yu fɔ rili chɛk yu yay wan tɛm insay di ia . Bikɔs dayabitis kin mek pɔsin in yay pwɛl, i kin izi fɔ trit am if dɛn no am kwik.
If yu wɛr glas ɔ kɔntakt lens, yu go nid fɔ chɛk yu yay mɔ ɛn mɔ. I bɛtɛ fɔ aks yu ɔftalmolɔg ɔr wɛlbɔdi prɔvayda bɔt dis.
If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm!
If yu notis ɛni chenj we yu de si wantɛm wantɛm , ɔ if yu gɛt nyu sayn dɛn na yu yay, go to dɔktɔ we de kia fɔ yu yay ɔ ɔda pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu yay ɛn nɔ de te . Yu fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya:
- Ay pen wae nɔr kin go fɔ sɔm dez.
- Di vishɔn we nɔ klia.
- Dabl vishɔn (Diplopia).
- Di yay dɛn we de rɛd.
- I nɔ izi fɔ luk pan layt, blurred vishɔn (Photophobia).
- If yu fil se yu klia vishɔn de go dɔŋ smɔl smɔl .
- If yu bigin fɔ si smɔl blak tin dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay, ɔ if yu si layt we de flash .
If yu si sayn lɛk dis , nɔ panik, bɔt nɔ les bak. I fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Wetin a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ we de mɛn mi yay?
We yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay, nɔ fred fɔ aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu. Dɛn de de fɔ ɛp yu. Na sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks:
- Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ mek dɛn chɛk mi yay?
- Us ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn a nid?
- A go nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan mi yay?
- If dɛn du mi ɔpreshɔn, aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek a wɛl?
If yu aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dis, yu go ebul fɔ ɔndastand yu sik ɛn aw fɔ trit yu fayn fayn wan.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɛn dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay?
Pan ɔl we dɛn ɔl tu de wok pan ay wɛlbɔdi, smɔl difrɛns de.
- Ɔftalmɔlɔjis: Dɛn wan ya na dɔktɔ dɛn we gɛt mɛdikal digri (MD ɔ DO) ɛn we dɔn stɔdi na mɛdikal skul. Dɛn kin no ɛn trit ɛni sik we de afɛkt di yay ɛn di we aw pɔsin de si. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn yay bak.
- Optometrist: Dɛn wan ya na dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn optometrist (OD). Dɛn kin no bak ɛn trit bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit yay. Bɔt dɛn nɔ kin du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn yay. If yu Optometrist tink se yu yay nid ɔpreshɔn, i go rifer yu to Ophthalmologist.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu kin go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay fɔ mek dɛn du yu ay ɛgzam ɔltɛm ɛn fɔ mek yu wɛr glas. Bɔt if yu gɛt wan sik we yu nid fɔ ɔpreshɔn, lɛk katarakt ɔ glaukoma, ɔ if yu yay kɔmplikt bikɔs ɔf dayabitis, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay.
Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .
Ɔftalmolɔg na dɔktɔ we kin ɛp yu fɔ kia fɔ ɔltin we gɛt fɔ du wit yu yay wɛlbɔdi. Dɛn kin du ɛgzam fɔ dɛn yay ɔltɛm, trit prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin si, ɛn ivin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔmpleks ay kɔndishɔn.
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn dɛn yay fɔ ɛvri ay ɛgzam. Ɔda wan dɛn kin jɔs go we dɛn nid ɔpreshɔn ɔ spɛshal tritmɛnt. Bɔt we yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay, nɔ fred fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn. Dɛn dɔn mekɔp dɛn maynd fɔ gi yu klia ɔndastandin bɔt ɛvri tɛst we yu gɛt, di rizɔlt we yu gɛt, ɛn di tritmɛnt we yu nid.
Na yu wok fɔ tek kia ɔf yu yay. I nɔ kin ɛva let fɔ gɛt di bɛst dɔktɔ advays!
👩🏽 ⚕️ Ɔda kwɛstyɔn dɛn (FAQ dɛn)
💬 Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin ɔftalmɔlɔjis ɛn optometrist?
If yu blaynd ɛn yu want fɔ bay glas ɛn mek dɛn mɛzhɔ yu pawa, yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay (dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ du ɔpreshɔn). Bɔt ‘Oftalmɔlɔjis’ na big dɔktɔ we, apat frɔm we i de stɔdi na spɛshal mɛdikal skul, i kin no se i gɛt ay sik ɛn ‘i kin trit siriɔs yay sik dɛn lɛk katarakt, blayndnɛs, ɛn glaukoma bay we i de du big ɔpreshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt wit lɛsa.’
💬 Fɔ us kayn sik a fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yay?
Mɔ pas jɔs wan simpul yay kɔndishɔn we de mek yu yay gɛt wata, it, yu fɔ go to ɔftalmolɔg nɔmɔ we yu gɛt ‘mɛdikal imejensi’. Dat min se, we yu nɔ de si fayn wantɛm wantɛm, si blak spat ɔ layt we de flash bifo yu yay, nid fɔ pul katarakt, du ɔpreshɔn pan yu yay LASIK, ɛn mek yu nɔ blaynd bikɔs ɔf dayabitis/ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
💬 Yu fɔ go to dɛn fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu pikin dɛn yay?
Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn di yay kin chɛk di yay ɛn gi am glas. Bɔt if di pikin gɛt strabismus, infekshɔn na in yay, ɔ ɔda sik we dɛn bɔn wit insay in yay, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn fɔ trit am.
` Ɔftalmolɔg, ay dɔktɔ, ay ɛgzamin, katarakt, glaukoma, dayabitis ɛn yay, ay ɔpreshɔn
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