Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil lɛk se yu nɔ kin si klia wan lɛk aw yu bin de si trade, se tin dɛn kin blɔk smɔl? Ɔ di kɔlɔ dɛn we yu bin de si fayn fayn wan naw tan lɛk se dɛn dɔn dɔl ɛn dak smɔl? Nɔ dismis dɛn tin ya as "na dis kin apin we yu dɔn ol." Bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin bi fɔs sayn fɔ wan siriɔs sik we kin afɛkt yu yay. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis kayn siriɔs sik, bɔt wan we wi ɔl nid fɔ no bɔt. Dat na Optik Atrofi.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Optic Atrophy?
Tink bɔt wi yay lɛk kamɛra. wan spɛshal "kebul" de we de sɛn wetin di kamɛra de si, dat na, imej, to di bren. Insay mɛrɛsin, dɛn kin kɔl dis kebul di optik nɛv . di fayn fayn waya dεm (nεv fayb dεm) we de insay dis kεbul de kכri di infכmeshכn we di yay de si to di bren.
Naw, di wɔd Atrophy min "west away" ɔ "deterioration." Optik Atrofi na we di fayn fayn fayv dεm na di optik nεv de day sכmtεm כ damej. we dεn nεv fayb dεm ya dεn dכn pwεl, di infכmeshכn frכm di yay to di bren nכ de transmit fayn fayn wan. Di tin we kin apin na dat, wi kin si smɔl smɔl, ɛn leta wi kin blaynd.
dis na siriכs kכndyushכn biכs dεn nכ kin rivεs di damej pan di optik nεv, we min se i nכ kin kam bak. So, e fayn fɔ no bɔt dis ɛn go to dɔktɔ jɔs lɛk aw di sik dɔn sho.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ Optic Atrophy?
Ɔl di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik gɛt fɔ du wit di we aw pɔsin de si. Yu kin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk:
- Blurred vision: I kin fil lɛk se yu de insay fɔg. Dis blurring nɔ go ebul fɔ pul am we yu wɛr glas. Di shap we yu de si de go dɔŋ smɔl smɔl.
- Di peripheral vision we de dכn: We yu luk stret bifo, yu de lכs di abiliti fכ si tin dεm na di sayd dεm. I kin fil lɛk se yu de luk di wɔl tru wan tiub.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ no di kɔlɔ dɛn: Di kɔlɔ dɛn kin blɔk. Di kɔlɔ dɛn, mɔ di rɛd ɛn grɛn, kin tan lɛk se dɛn nɔ gɛt wan bɔt, dɛn kin dɔn fɔdɔm, ɛn sɔntɛnde dɛn kin tan lɛk grey.
- Di we aw pɔsin nɔ de si bɛtɛ igen: I tan lɛk se tin dɛn we bin de klia trade naw nɔ de shayn bɛtɛ igen.
If yu gɛt wan ɔr mɔr pan dɛn sik ya, duya nɔr ignore am. Si dɔktɔ fɔ yu yay kwik kwik wan.
Wetin mek Optic Atrophy kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?
Nɔto wan tin de we kin mek di optik nɛv pwɛl, bɔt bɔku tin dɛn kin afɛkt am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di kɔrɛnt we kin kam insay wi osI tan lɛk se difrɛn tin dɛn kin pwɛl kebul dɛn. Lɛ wi luk di men rizin dɛn.
| Mek | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Di blɔd we nɔ de gi di nerv fayn (ischemia) . | Dis na di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik. di optik nεv de gεt כksijεn εn nyutriεnt frכm di bכdi. If dɛn stɔp dis blɔd flɔ, di nɛv sɛl dɛn kin bigin fɔ day. |
| Prεshכn pan di nerv (Kכmpreshכn) . | Jɔs lɛk aw we pɔsin stɛp pan wata paip kin mek wata nɔ flɔ, if sɔntin lɛk bren tumbu kam nia wan nɛv, i kin kɔmprɛs di nɛv. Glaukoma kin kam bak bikɔs di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay de bɔku. |
| Swɛl | di optik nεv kin pwεl bak bay inflameshn (Optic Neuritis), εn kכndishכn dεm lεk fכ wata we de bכku pan di bren (Hydrocephalus) kin afekt di nerv bak. |
| Infεkshכn dεm | Sɔm baktri ɛn vayral infɛkshɔn (e.g., sifilis, mizɛl, TB) kin pwɛl di optik nɛv. |
| Trauma to di yay | If pɔsin blo am bad bad wan na in yay ɔ in ed, lɛk motoka aksidɛnt, fɛt-fɛt, ɔ spɔt aksidɛnt, dat kin pwɛl di nerve. |
| Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin bɔn wit ɔ we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa | Sɔm pipul dɛn kin bɔn wit dis sik. Leber hereditary optic neuropathy na wan pan dɛn kayn sik ya we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa. |
| Pɔyzin, mɛrɛsin, ɔ tin dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ it | sכm tכxin dεm (e.g. mεtanכl alkol), sכm mεdikeshכn dεm, εn vaytam in B12 we dεn nכ de na di bכdi kin afekt dis bak. |
| Sik dɛn we de na di retina | Kכndishכn dεm lεk dayabεtik rεtinopathy, we de mek di rεtina na di yay pwεl bikoz fכ dayabitis, kin afekt di optik nεv bak. |
Yu tink se dis kin pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin?
Nɔ, Optic Atrophy nɔto sik we pɔsin kin gɛt. Bɔt, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt (infɛkshɔn) kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik. Dat min se if yu gɛt sik lɛk mizɛl, mɔmp, chukchuk, ɔ TB, i kin pwɛl di optik nɛv as kɔmplikeshɔn.
Aw di dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis sik?
I impɔtant fɔ go to ay dɔktɔ jɔs afta yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay. I go aks yu bɔt yu sik, if ɛnibɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt dis kayn sik, ɛn us mɛrɛsin yu de tek. Dɔn, dɛn go du wan ay ɛgzam.
- di ay egzam: Di dכkta go yuz spεshal instrכmεnt (oftalmoskop) fכ luk di optik disk, we na di rut fכ di optik nεv. insay optik atrofi, dis εria de sho se i bεlε pas fכ pink. Dis na bikɔs di blɔd we de go na di nerve nɔ kin bɔku.
- Ɔda tɛst dɛn: Yu dɔktɔ kin rifer yu fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we mek yu du dis.
- Visual field tests: Na test we de sho aw fa yu kin si rawnd yu.
- MRI skan: Fɔ chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt tumbu ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm na yu bren.
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT): na spεshal skan we de mכsu di tik we di optik nεv εn di rεtina tik.
- Blɔd tɛst: Fɔ no tin dɛn lɛk infɛkshɔn ɔ we pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ it.
Yu tink se tritmɛnt de fɔ dis?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl we wi ɔl nid fɔ ɔndastand. Nɔ tritmɛnt nɔ de yet we go ebul fɔ mek di optik nɛv sɛl dɛn we dɔn ɔlrɛdi pwɛl ɛn we dɔn atrofi kam bak. Dis min se dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ rivɛns Optik Atrofi.
So yu tink se tritmɛnt nɔ gɛt yus? Nɔ tink so. Di men gol fɔ tritmɛnt na fɔ stɔp mɔ damej pan di nerve.
Wetin fɔ du na fɔ fɛn di ɔndalayn kɔz fɔ dis sik ɛn trit am.
- Lɛ wi se di tin we kin mek i apin na wan bren tumbu. We dɛn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di tumbu, di prɛshɔn we de pan di nerv kin stɔp. Dɔn mɔ damej go stɔp.
- If di kɔz na glaukoma, dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di prɛshɔn we de na di yay.
- If di kɔz na infekshɔn, dɛn kin gi am antibayɔtik.
- If di kɔz na bikɔs i nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ it, dɛn kin gi am di vaytamɛn dɛn we i nid.
So, di kwik we dɛn fɛn di kɔz, na di mɔ yu chans fɔ kip ɛni vishɔn we lɛf.
Wi nɔ go ebul fɔ mek dis tin nɔ apin?
Bɔrku tɛm, wi nɔr kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt Optic Atrophy. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm.
- Protekshɔn fɔ yu yay: Wear sef glas we yu de du wok we denja ɔ we yu de ple spɔt.
- Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik: Gɛt di vaysin dɛn we yu nid di rayt tɛm. Dɔn bak, fala di we dɛn we nɔ bad fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs.
- Wɛlbɔdi layf: If yu gɛt sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn, kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan. It di it we balans.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Infakt, na fayn abit fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ chɛk yu yay, ilɛksɛf prɔblɛm nɔ de. Bɔt if yu notis ɛnitin lɛk dis, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm :
- eni chenj na di vishכn: blכr, kכla chenj, di pεrifεral vishכn dεn dכn.
- Wantɛm we yu nɔ de si ɔ yu yay kin at bad bad wan: Dis na imejensi. Go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Yu yay we yu de si na wan pan di tin dɛn we yu valyu pas ɔl. Nɔ tek am as sɔntin we nɔ impɔtant. Tek kia ɔf am, ilɛksɛf na smɔl chenj.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di optik atrofi na we di optik nεv we de kכnekt di yay to di bren de dכn. Dis na siriɔs kɔndishɔn.
- We yu nɔ de si fayn, i nɔ kin izi fɔ no di kɔlɔ, ɛn we yu nɔ de si fayn na di say we yu de si na di men sayn dɛm.
- Bɔrku tin kin de fɔ dis sik, so fɔ fɛn di rayt kɔz na di fɔs tin fɔ trit.
- Dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj di we aw di nerve dɔn pwɛl. Di tritmɛnt na fɔ stɔp mɔ damej.
- If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to ay dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. If yu trit yu kwik kwik wan, dat kin mek yu nɔ si yu yay.
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