Yu no bɔt dis smɔl tin we de protɛkt yu na yu bɔdi? Ɔltin bɔt di Spleen!

yu don yehri boht wan כgan we dεn kכl "spleen"? Sɔntɛm yu nɔ yɛri bɔku tin. Bɔt yu go sɔprayz if wi tɛl yu se dis na smɔl hiro we de du wan rili impɔtant savis kwayɛt wan insay wi bɔdi? Infakt, dis smɔl ɔgan de du big wok fɔ protɛkt wi bɔdi. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ɔgan we dɛn kɔl Spleen, wetin i de wok, us prɔblɛm i kin mek wi gɛt, ɛn wetin mek wi nid fɔ no bɔt am.

Wetin na di splin? Usay i de?

Okay, fɔs lɛ wi si wetin na dis splin, ɛn usay i de na wi bɔdi. Imajin se i de na yu lɛft say, rayt ɔp yu bɛlɛ, fɔ tɔk klia wan, ɔnda yu rib kech, ɛn na ɔgan we saf, we tan lɛk spɔnj we tan lɛk yu fist (dat na lɛk 4 inch lɔng). Na dak rɛd-pepul kɔlɔ. Sɔm pipul dɛn se i saiz lɛk smɔl maws. Bɔt, i nɔto ɔgan we rili big, bɔt i de du bɔku wok!

Di splin tan lɛk wan supa-sikyɔriti chɛk-point ɛn klin steshɔn insay wi bɔdi. Jɔs lɛk aw wata filta de klin wata bay we i de pul dɔti ɛn tin dɛn we nɔ nid, na so di splin de ɛp fɔ mek wi blɔd klin bay we i de no ɛn pul di ol rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we nɔ de wok fayn, ɛn di jem dɛn we de slip insay wi bɔdi ɛn tray fɔ mek wi gɛt sik.

Naw mek a tɛl yu ɔda tin. di splin na wan rili imכtant pat pan wi limfatik sistεm . Yu kin de wɔnda, "Wetin na dis limfatik sistɛm?" Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na wan sistem we gɛt smɔl smɔl rod ɛn dreyn dɛn we de rɔn ɔlsay na wi bɔdi. dis sistεm de εp fכ mεnten di bεlε fכ di wata we de insay wi bכdi (wi de kכl am ‘fluid bitwin tisu dεm’). Dɔn bak, dis limfatik sistɛm de ple big pat fɔ fɛt tin dɛn we de ambɔg wi lɛk jem dɛn we de kam insay wi bɔdi ɛn protɛkt wi frɔm sik dɛn. wan klia, sכm yכlכsh wata lεk wata we dεn kכl ``limf'' de fכlכ tru dis sistεm. Dis gɛt bak prɔtin, sɔl, ɛn wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn we de protɛkt wi bɔdi. So di splin tan lεk wan men sεntr we de sכpכt di wok we dis limfatik sistεm de du.

So, wetin na di men wok we di splin de du? Mek wi no di rayt tin!

di splin na wan rili imכtant εn indispεns mεmba fכ wi imyun sistεm – di bכdi in difεns sistεm we de protεkt wi frכm sik. Jɔs lɛk aw sojaman we sabi fɔ fɛt di kɔntri, na so di splin de protɛkt wi bɔdi. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk sɔm pan di wɔndaful tin dɛn we dis smɔl ɔgan de du:

• Fɔ filta blɔd: Dis na wan pan di men wok dɛn we di splin de du. Jɔs tink bɔt dat, di wan ol blɔd we de na wi bɔdi kin pas na di splin bɔku tɛm insay di de. We i de du dat, di splin de wok lɛk ditektiv we gɛt sɛns . Dat na:
• Fɔ pul di ol ɛn damej rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn:Wi rεd bכdi sεl dεm dεn tu gεt sכmtεm layfspan (lεk 120 dez). We dɛn ol ɛn nɔ ebul fɔ wok fayn, di splin kin no dɛn, brok dɛn, ɛn sheb di valyu tin dɛn we de insay dɛn lɛk ayɛn so dat di bɔdi go yuz dɛn bak. I tan lɛk se yu de pul ol tin dɛn ɛn pik di gud wan dɛn.
• Fɔ pul di blɔd sɛl dɛn we nɔ nɔmal: Insay sɔm sik dɛn (fɔ ɛgzampul, insay sɔm anemia kɔndishɔn), rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we nɔ nɔmal ɛn we nɔ shep fayn kin fɔm. di splin de no εn pul dεn sεl dεm ya.

• Fɔ fɛt di smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl . Aw dat kin apin?
• Insay di splin bɔku spɛshal kayn wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn de . dis na wetin wi kin kכl `(limfosayt)` εn `(makrofag)`.
• wan kayn sεl we dεn kכl ``Lymphocytes'' de mek antibodi dεm. Dɛn antibodi dɛn ya tan lɛk spɛshal wɛpɔn dɛn. Dɛn kin mek antibodi dɛn we spɛshal fɔ ɛni jem ɛn dɛn kin mek dɛn jem dɛn de nɔ wok.
• sεl dεm we dεn kכl ``Macrophages'' lεk "eater cells." Dɛn kin kɔba ɛn pwɛl di jem, baktri, ɛn vayrɔs dɛn we de na di blɔd we de pas na di splin. Dɛn kin brok ol rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn bak.

• di blכd εn bכdi sεl sεl dεm kכntrכl: di splin de stכr wan pat pan di tכtal bכdi na wi bכdi (especially di rεd blכd sεl dεm εn di pletlεt dεm). Fɔ ɛgzampul, we tin apin, if bɔku bɔku blɔd de kɔmɔt frɔm pɔsin we wund, di splin kin pul sɔm pan dis blɔd we dɛn dɔn kip fɔ ɛp di bɔdi. I tan lɛk smɔl ‘pawa bank’!

• Ayɔn we dɛn kin kip: Di splin kin kip sɔm pan di ayɔn we kin kɔmɔt we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn brok fɔ sɔm tɛm. Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn dis ayɛn to di bon mɛro fɔ mek nyu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.

Luk aw dis smɔl ɔgan de du bɔku wok!

Us kayn prɔblɛm kin apin wit di splin? Mek wi no se!

Pan ɔl we di splin impɔtant to wi bɔdi, sɔntɛnde i kin gɛt prɔblɛm bak. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.

Injuri we de na di Spleen

Dis na di prɔblɛm we kin kam wit di splin. Aw di splin kin wund?

• Wan had blow to di bɛlɛ: If yu blo di lɛft say na di bɛlɛ we yu de spɔt (e.g., rɔgbi, bɔksin), fɛt-fɛt, ɔ motoka aksidɛnt kin pwɛl di splin.
• Rib we brok: Sɔntɛnde, if wan rib we de dɔŋ na di lɛft say brok, wan pat pan di rib we brok kin wund di splin.

We di splin wund, i kin rɔtin (lacerated) ɔ brus (bruised) . Dɔktɔ dɛn kin put dis injuri insay difrɛn lɛvul dɛn bay aw di injuri siriɔs. כltu, di lεvεl dεm de frכm 1 (wan) to 5 (fayv). Lɛvɛl 1 na di wan we nɔ siriɔs, ɛn lɛvul 5 na di wan we siriɔs pas ɔl ɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.

Impɔtant: If yu ɛva gɛt shap blo na yu bɛlɛ, yu gɛt bad bad pen na yu ɔp lɛft bɛlɛ, yu ed de tɔn, ɔ yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dis kin bi sayn fɔ se di splin dɔn pwɛl.

Trade, ilɛksɛf di splin wund smɔl, bɔku tɛm dɔktɔ dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kɔl splenectomy, we min se dɛn kin pul di wan ol spleen . Bɔt nɔto so i bi igen. Bikɔs dɔktɔ dɛn no aw di splin impɔtant to wi imyun sistɛm, dɛn kin du ɔl wetin dɛn ebul fɔ ɛp di splin we wund fɔ wɛl ɛn nɔ pul am. Bɔku tɛm, smɔl smɔl brus ɛn sprain kin wɛl we yu rɛst bɔku ɛn bay we yu nɔ de du bɔku tin dɛn lɛk fɔ rɔn, jomp, ɛn fɔ es wet fɔ sɔm tɛm . Sɔntɛnde, yu kin nid fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ mek dɛn wach yu. Na if di damej bad bad wan nɔmɔ dɛn kin tink bɔt fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.

Spleen we dɔn big / Splenomegaly

Sɔm sik kin mek di splin big pas aw i fɔ bi, dat na fɔ swel. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis `(Splenomegaly)` (splenomegaly). Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dis kin apin:

• Sɔm infɛkshɔn: Fɔ ɛgzampul, vayral infɛkshɔn lɛk `(Infectious mononucleosis)` (mononucleosis - sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak "kissing disease", nɔto so?), parasayt infɛkshɔn lɛk malaria, ɛn sɔm baktri infɛkshɔn kin mek di splin swel.
• Liva sik: Liva sik lɛk sirosis kin mek bak di splin big.
• Blɔd sik: Di splin kin swel bak pan sɔm kayn kansa, lɛk lukimiya, limfoma, ɛn sɔm kayn anemia.
• Sik dεm we dεn kin stכr: Insay rεr kכndyushכn lεk Gaucher in sik, sכm tin dεm kin kכmכt na di splin, we kin mek i big.

As di splin de big, i kin izi fɔ mek i wund. So, if yu gɛt splin we dɔn big frɔm sik lɛk mononucleosis, i impɔtant fɔ avɔyd kɔntakt spɔt ɛn aktiviti dɛn we kin mek yu bɛlɛ prɛshɔn te i kam bak to nɔmal saiz. If nɔto dat, ivin smɔl tin kin brok di splin.

Ridyus Splin Fכnshכn / Hyposplenism כ Asplenia

Sɔntɛnde, wan splin kin de bɔt i nɔ de wok fayn. Ɔ, dɛn kin bɔn pɔsin we nɔ gɛt splin (dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm).

• fכ egzampl, pipul dεm we gεt di hεridita bכdi dizכrd ``Sikl sεl sik`` kin kכntinyu fכ damej dεn splin frכm we dεn yכng, εn afta sכm tεm i kin shrink εn stכp fכ wok (dεn kכl am ``autosplenectomy``).
• pipul dεm de we dεn dכn כpכt dεn splin (a `splenectomy`).

Pipul dεm we nכ gεt splin כ we gεt spεlin we nכ de wok fayn kin gεt bכku sik dεm frכm sכm baktri infεkshכn dεm (especially spayk baktri dεm lεk Nyumococcus, Meningococcus, εn Haemophilus influenzae type b). dis na biכs dεn nכ gεt praymar difεns mεkanism fכ filta dεn jεm dεm ya. So, pipul dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• I rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt spɛshal vaysin .
• Dɔktɔ dɛn kin se bak fɔ tek antibayɔtik we nɔ bɔku ɛvride .
• If yu gɛt fiva ɔ ɔda sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt di sik, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .

Yu tink se i pɔsibul fɔ liv we yu nɔ gɛt splin?

Dis na prɔblɛm fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn. Yɛs, i pɔsibul fɔ liv we yu nɔ gɛt splin. afta dεn dכn pul di splin, sכm pan di wok we i bin de du (especially fכ pul ol rεd blכd sεl dεm εn fכ fכt di jεm dεm) de tek ova to sכm mak bay כda כgan dεm lεk di liva εn bon mכro.

Bɔt, mɛmba se if yu nɔ gɛt splin, dat nɔ min se yu nɔ ebul fɔ protɛkt yusɛf atɔl. Bɔt yu imyun sistɛm go wik smɔl. So, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, yu kin gɛt sɔm sik dɛn smɔl. Na dat mek dɔktɔ dɛn kin gi di vaysin ɛn advays we dɛn nid.

So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek pɔsin we dɛn dɔn pul in splin tek tɛm kia fɔ in wɛlbɔdi, fɔ fala di advays we di dɔktɔ gi am di rayt we, ɛn go to tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan if ɛni sayn fɔ sho se i gɛt di sik .

So, wetin na di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba? (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os)

Frɔm ɔl wetin wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, yu go dɔn ɔndastand se di splin na smɔl hiro na wi bɔdi we de du bɔku wok dɛn we nɔ de tɔk bɔt we rili impɔtant. Lɛ wi dɔn mɛmba wisɛf bɔt dɛn tin ya:

• di splin na di men tin we de mek wi bכdi in difεns sistεm εn di blɔd klin. I nɔto impɔtant ɔgan, bɔt we wi gɛt am, i de protɛkt wi bad bad wan.
• Dis smɔl ɔgan de gi wi imyun sistɛm bɔku trɛnk. I de du bɔku tin dɛn lɛk fɔ filta blɔd, pul ol sɛl dɛn, fɛt di jem dɛn, ɛn fɔ kip blɔd.
• di splin kin pwɛl we aksidɛnt apin (fɔ ɛgzampul, we pɔsin blo na di bɛlɛ). If dis apin, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Bɔt nɔ wɔri, bɔku tɛm dɛn injury ya kin wɛl if yu rɛst fayn ɛn yu de kia fɔ yu . fכ pul di splin (`splenectomy`) nכto כltεm nכ nid fכ.
• sכm sik dεm, lεk infεkshכn lεk ``Infectious mononucleosis'', bכdi sik lεk ``Sickle cell disease'', εn liva sik dεm, kin mek di splin swel כ in wok nכ de wok fayn. If dɛn kayn tin ya apin, i rili impɔtant fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we .
• Pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt splin (we dɛn pul am wit ɔpreshɔn ɔ ɔda we we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ ɔpreshɔn) kin gɛt sɔm infɛkshɔn dɛn mɔ ɛn mɔ.So, i impɔtant fɔ gɛt di vaysin dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn se, tek antibayɔtik if nid de, ɛn tek kia ɔf yu wɛlbɔdi ɔltɛm .

So, naw yu no bɔku tin bɔt dis smɔl, bɔt rili pawaful protɛkta insay yu bɔdi. Nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ tink bɔt am ɛn kia fɔ yu wan ol bɔdi! Na bikɔs wɛlbɔdi biznɛs na di tin we valyu pas ɔl.

Splin, imyuniti, ɔgan, blɔd, jεm, limfatik sistεm, splin kכmכt, splin mεgali, sikl sεl sik, mononyuklios