Yu go dɔn rid bɔt di ‘Plague’ na istri buk ɔ yɛri stori bɔt di bad bad tin dɛn we i bin de du trade. I nɔ izi fɔ ivin imajin aw wan pandemik we go dɔn mek pipul dɛn fred. Bɔt yu no se pipul dɛn stil de ripɔt na sɔm say dɛn na di wɔl tide? Pan ɔl we i nɔ bi di kayn sik we bin de ɔlsay igen, i stil de mɔna pipul dɛn bɔt wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. Na Nirogi Lanka , wi biliv se fɔ no bɔt sɔntin impɔtant, so lɛ wi tek tɛm luk gud wan bɔt wetin na di sik ɛn wetin mek i stil impɔtant tide.
Wetin na Plɛg, Fɔ tru?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, plag na siriɔs baktri infɛkshɔn we wan baktri we dɛn kɔl Yersinia pestis . Dɛn kin put am as zoonotic disease, we min se i kin spre bitwin animal ɛn mɔtalman. Bɔku tɛm, i kin pas to yu tru di bayt we wan flawa we gɛt di sik we dɔn de it animal we gɛt di sik.
Tri men kayn sik dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik. Di kayn we aw yu de gɛt dipen pan aw Yersinia pestis de afɛkt yu bɔdi:
1. Bubonic plague: Dis kin afɛkt yu limf no dɛm mɔ.
2. Septicemic plague: Na dis kayn we, di baktri de go insay yu blɔd.
3. Nyumonik pleg: Dis fכm de tכk to yu lכng.
Na di nem "Plague" stil de yuz tide?
Yes, wi stil de kɔl di sik we Yersinia pestis kin kam wit "plague." Bɔt na Nirogi Lanka, wi kin spɛsifa di kayn we aw di sik de fɔ mek shɔ se dɛn no di sik klia wan ɛn trit am, lɛk bubonic, septicemic, ɔ nyumoniak pleg.
Yu tink se plɛnti sik stil de?
Yɛs, dɛn nɔ dɔn pul di sik we dɛn kɔl plague. Dɛn kin ripɔt am mɔ na sɔm pat dɛn na Afrika , pan ɔl we dɛn kin gɛt wan wan tɛm ɛvri ia na Eshia, Sawt Amɛrika, ɛn Amɛrika. Fɔ tru, i nɔto sik we bin de trade we yu nɔ go pe atɛnshɔn to.
Wan Dip Luk pan di Tri kayn Plɛg
Lɛ wi tɔk mɔ bɔt ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn dɛn ya.
1. Bubonic Plague (Di Limfatik Fɔm) .
Dis na di kayn sik we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt . Bɔt gud tin na dat, i de gi yu bak di chans we pas ɔl fɔ mek yu wɛl . If yu bigin fɔ trit yu wit antibayɔtik kwik kwik wan, yu go gɛt lɛk 95%.
If yu gɛt bubonic plague, wan ɔ mɔ pan yu limf no dɛm go swel wit pen . Dɛn kɔl dɛn no dɛn ya we dɔn swel bubo . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn swɛlin ya kin apin nia di say we di flawa we gɛt di sik bit yu. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if dɛn bit yu na yu leg, yu go notis se yu groin eria swel.
2. Septicemic Plague (Di Blɔd Strim Fɔm) .
We di Yersinia pestis baktri dɛm go insay yu blɔd , yu kin gɛt septisemik plag. Dis na mɛdikal imejensi, as di bɔdi de skata ɔlsay na yu bɔdi ɛn bigin fɔ pwɛl di tisu dɛn. dis kin mek di gangrene (di day εn blak di tisu) εn di mכlti כgan dεm fεil.
Septicemic plague kin apin tru:
- Bayt frɔm di flay dɛn we gɛt di sik.
- Dayrɛkt kɔntakt wit di bɔdi wata (lɛk blɔd) fɔ animal we gɛt di sik tru wan wund na di skin.
- di prכgreshכn fכ wan infεkshכn we de, we dεn nכ trit (lεk bubonic plague) we de spre insay di bכdi (sεk כnd infεkshכn ).
3. Nyumonik Plɛg (Di Fɔm we De We Yu De Rispiret) .
We Yersinia pestis infɛkt yu lɔng , i kin mek yu gɛt nyumonia plag. Pan ɔl we dis na di kayn we we nɔ kin bɔku , na di wan we denja pas ɔl bak .
Nyumonik plag na wan kayn sik bikɔs, i nɔ tan lɛk di ɔda wan dɛn, i kin pas frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin bay we i de kɔf ɛn sniz . Yu kin gɛt am bak tru klos kɔntakt wit animal dɛn we gɛt di sik ɔ as sɛkɔndari kɔmplikeshɔn fɔ ɔda kayn sik. I kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs nyumonia ɛn i kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn . If yu nɔ gɛt tritmɛnt wantɛm wantɛm, i kin kil yu insay jɔs sɔm dez.
Wetin na di men difrɛns bitwin Bubonic ɛn Nyumonik Plɛg?
Dɛn tu kayn ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm di sem baktri dɛm: Yersinia pestis . di men difrεns na di say we di infεkshכn de: Bubonic plague de afekt yu limf no dεm, we nyumonik plague de spεshal tכk to yu lכng dεm.
Udat dɛn de pan denja pas ɔlman?
Plɛg kin bɔku na sɔm patikyula rijyɔn dɛn, mɔ na kɔntri dɛn lɛk Madagaska ɛn di Dimokratik Ripɔblik fɔ Kongo. Pan ɔl we di wan dɛn we gɛt di sik nɔ kin bɔku na di divɛlɔp neshɔn dɛn, dɛn kin stil apin ɛvri ia na di rural eria dɛn na di wɛst pat na Amɛrika ɛn sɔm pat dɛn na Eshia. Yu de pan big risk if yu wok klos wit animal dɛm na say dɛm usay plague de bɔku.
Aw di sik kin bɔku?
Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk se na tin we dɔn pas, di sik stil de tide. Bɔt naw i nɔ kin bɔku . Insay di wɔl, dɛn kin ripɔt bitwin 1,000 ɛn 2,000 pipul dɛn we gɛt di sik ɛvri ia. Fɔ ɛgzampul, na Amɛrika, na wan wan pipul dɛn nɔmɔ dɛn kin rayt ɛvri ia. No nid nɔ de fɔ alawm we nɔ nid fɔ du, bɔt fɔ de no mɔ na tin we mek sɛns ɔltɛm wit Nirogi Lanka.
Aw di sik kin afɛkt yu bɔdi?
We di Yersinia pestis baktri kam insay yu bɔdi, di fɔs tin we i fɔ du na fɔ ayd frɔm yu imyun sistɛm . Wae i dɔn avɔyd fɔ no, i kin bɔku ɛn skata ɔlsay na yu bɔdi. As di baktri dɛn de kam insay yu sɛl dɛn, dɛn kin pul wan pɔyzin we kin mek di sɛl dɛn day.
Tru dis prɔses, Yersinia pestis kin:
- Infɛkt yu limf no dɛm (Bubonic plague), we kin mek yu swel we de mek yu fil pen we dɛn kɔl buboes .
- Enta yu blɔd (Septicemic plague), we kin mek yu insay ɔgan dɛn pwɛl.
- Infεkt yu lכng dεm (Pneumonic plague), we kin mek yu inflamesh bad bad wan εn yu kin gεt distres fכ blo.
Wetin na di bad bad sik we dɛn kɔl plague we dɔn pas pas ɔl di ɔda wan dɛn we dɔn pas?
Dɛn kin tek di sik we dɔn pwɛl pas ɔl na di sik we bin skata na Yurop, Eshia, ɛn Nɔt Afrika insay di mid-1300s. Insay da tɛm de, bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn bin day. Wan men tin we bin ɛp na bikɔs dɛn nɔ bin gɛt klin layf ɛn dɛn nɔ bin gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ it da tɛm de, ɛn dis bin mek pipul dɛn nɔ bin gɛt bɛtɛ tin fɔ it. Di sik bin de travul kwik kwik wan na tred rod dɛn.
We pipul dɛn kin tɔk bɔt “di sik,” na lɛk ɔltɛm dɛn kin tɔk bɔt dis istri tin we apin, we pipul dɛn sabi as di Blak Day .
Wetin na di sayn dɛn we de sho se pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
Sɔm sayn dɛm kin kɔmɔn pan ɔl kayn sik, wae ɔda wan dɛn kin dipen pan if yu gɛt di kayn bubonic, septicemic, ɔr pneumonic.
Di Kɔmɔn Simptom dɛn:
- Fiva
- Chills we de mek pɔsin kol
- Ɛd we de at ɛn di mɔsul dɛn we de at
- Taya
- Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt
- Nɔs, vɔmit, ɛn dayarɛa
Spɛshal Simptom dɛn:
- Bubonic plague: Di limf no dɛm we de swel, we de mek yu fil pen (buboes).
- Septicemic plague: Na yu bɛlɛ de pen, yu de blɔd ɔnda yu skin, ɔ yu de kɔmɔt na yu mɔt ɔ yu nos. Sɔntɛnde, yu finga dɛn, yu fut finga dɛn, ɔ yu an ɛn fut dɛn kin tɔn blak bikɔs ɔf gangrene .
- Nyumonik pleg: I nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, i kin pen na in chɛst, i kin kɔf, ɛn i kin kɔf blɔd ɔ wata.
Aw wan sik we dɛn kɔl plague infection kin tan lɛk?
Di we aw di infekshɔn tan de dipen pan us pat na yu bɔdi we di sik afɛkt.
Insay Septicemic plague , yu kin gɛt gangrene , usay di tisu kin day. Dis kin mek yu finga dɛn, yu fut finga dɛn, ɔ yu an ɛn fut dɛn tɔn blak .
If yu gɛt Bubonic plague , yu go mɔs notis wan ɔ mɔ limf no dɛm we dɔn swel we yu kin si (buboes) . Pan ɔl we bɔku tɛm, di pikchɔ dɛn we dɛn kin mek insay di Mɛditarenian tɛm kin sho pipul dɛn we gɛt sik we dɛn kɔl plague we dɛn kɔba wit wund, dat nɔ kɔrɛkt—i go mɔs bi se dɛn pikchɔ dɛn de bin tinap fɔ smɛlpoks ɔ lɛprɔsi insted.
Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt di sik?
Di sik we dɛn kɔl Yersinia pestis kin mek i gɛt dis sik . Pan ɔl we rodɛnt ɛn ɔda animal dɛn kin kɛr di baktri, mɔtalman kin gɛt di sik bay we dɛn bit di flawa ɔ lays . We di baktri dɔn go insay yu limf no dɛm, blɔd, ɔ yu lɔng, yu kin sik.
Aw di bad bad sik kin skata?
Y. pestis kin pas frɔm animal to mɔtalman ɔ frɔm pɔsin to pɔsin. Yu kin de pan denja if yu mit:
- Flea ɔ lays bayt: If flea we dɔn bit rodɛnt we gɛt di sik bit yu.
- Dairekt kɔntakt wit animal we gɛt di sik: Fɔ ol di tisu ɔ bɔdi wata (blɔd, bɔdi) fɔ animal we gɛt di sik.
- Di sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm mɔtalman to mɔtalman: If pɔsin gɛt Nyumonia plag , i kin mek di bɔdi skata tru kɔf ɔ sniz.
Notis se animal dɛn kin pas di sik to ɔda animal dɛn bak.
Us animal dɛn de kɛr di sik?
Pan ɔl we bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se na rat nɔmɔ de kɛr di sik, difrɛn animal dɛn kin kip am ɛn skata am. Dipen pan usay yu de, di tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik kin difrɛn. Risach dɔn sho se dɛn animal ya kin gɛt dis sik:
- Rodent: Rat, prɛri dɔg, skwakul, jɛrbil, ɛn gini pig.
- Difrɛn smɔl smɔl animal dɛn we de gi pikin dɛn milk.
- Di animal dɛn we yu kin mɛn na os, lɛk dɔg ɛn pusi (Yɛs, di animal dɛn we yu lɛk kin kɛr am!).
- Dia.
- Kamɛl dɛn.
Yu tink se di sik we dɛn kɔl plague kin pas?
Bubonic plague ɛn Septicemic plague nɔ kin spre dairekt frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Dis min se yu nɔ go kech di sik frɔm we yu jɔs tɔch pɔsin ɔ tɔk to am if i gɛt di sik (pan ɔl we yu fɔ stil tek tɛm wit flawa!).
Bɔt, Nyumɔnik plague kin pas. I kin pas frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin bay we i de kɔf, snis, ɔ we i de nia pɔsin we gɛt di sik. I kin skata lɛk kɔmɔn kol, bɔt di bad tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in wɛlbɔdi kin rili bad.
Yu tink se Plɛg na vayrɔs?
Nɔ, di sik nɔto vayrɔs. Na wan baktri we dɛn kɔl Yersinia pestis de mek am .
Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt Plɛg?
Di sayn we kin sho se pɔsin gɛt bubonic plague na di bubo —na wan limf node we dɔn swel ɛn we kin mek pɔsin fil pen. If flea dɔn bit yu ɔ yu gɛt bubo, yu dɔktɔ go chɛk wantɛm wantɛm if di sik kin apin.
We yu go to yu dɔktɔ, mek shɔ se yu tɛl dɛn if:
- Yu de na say ɔ yu jɔs go na say usay sik pipul dɛn kin gɛt sik.
- Wan flea dɔn bit yu.
- Yu dɔn handle animal dɛn we kin gɛt di sik.
- Yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ limf no dɛm we de mek yu fil pen ɛn we dɔn swel.
Tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik
Fɔ mek dɛn no se yu gɛt di sik, i go mɔs bi se yu dɔktɔ go tek blɔd, sputum, ɔ wata sɛmpul frɔm wan limf node fɔ sɛn am to lɛbɔtri, usay dɛn go tɛst fɔ si if Y. pestis baktri de.
Aw dɛn kin trit Plɛg?
Fɔ trit am kwik kwik wan wit antibayɔtiks impɔtant fɔ di sik.
Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu tritmɛnt bay we i de injɛkshɔn insay yu bɛlɛ (IV) ɔ tek mɛrɛsin we yu de it. Dipen pan yu simptom ɛn risk, dɛn kin bigin fɔ gi antibayɔtik bifo di laboratori rizɔlt kam. Taym rili impɔtant pan dɛn tin ya.
Us mɛrɛsin dɛn kin yuz?
Di tritmɛnt involv antibayɔtik we dɛn kin tek bay mɔt ɔ we dɛn kin tek IV. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya:
- Siproflɔksasin we dɛn kɔl
- Levoflɔksasin we dɛn kɔl
- Moksiflɔksasin we dɛn kɔl
- Dɔksisayklin we dɛn kɔl
- Jɛntamisin we dɛn kɔl
- Streptomycin we gɛt di sik
- Kloramfenikol we dɛn kɔl
- Trimɛtɔprim-sulfamɛtɔksazɔl
Aw a go protɛkt misɛf frɔm di Plɛg?
Yu kin ridyus yu risk bad bad wan bay we yu nɔ it flea ɛn tek tɛm we yu de ol animal dɛn we go gɛt di sik. Na sɔm tin dɛn we Nirogi Lanka dɔn gi fɔ protɛkt yusɛf:
- Klin di say dɛn we wayl animal dɛn kin ebul fɔ mek dɛn nɛst (ɛgz., brɔsh pail, dɔti, lɔng gras).
- Nɔ lɛf it fɔ animal dɛn na do ɛn nɔ gi wayl animal dɛn tin fɔ it, bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin mek rodɛnt dɛn kam.
- We yu de na do, mɔ na rural ɔ tik, yuz bɔg sprɛy we gɛt DEET.
- Kɔnsul yu vetɛriana bɔt aw fɔ mek yu animal dɛn nɔ gɛt flay, bikɔs dɔg ɛn pusi kin kɛr flea we gɛt di sik.
- Wear glɔv if yu fɔ ol animal dɛn (ilɛksɛf na layf ɔ day) we go gɛt di sik.
- If yu de na say we pipul dɛn sabi fɔ gɛt sik, nɔ mek yu animal dɛn we yu lɛk fɔ waka fri wan na do.
- If yu biliv se yu dɔn gɛt di sik, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ tɔk bɔt if yu nid fɔ gɛt antibayɔtiks fɔ protɛkt yusɛf.
Yu tink se vaysin de fɔ di Plɛg?
Vaysin fɔ di sik nɔ de ɔlsay ɔ dɛn nɔ de yuz am. Naw, sayɛnsman dɛn de du risach fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ du mɔ tin dɛn we go wok fayn.
Wetin go apin if a gɛt di Plɛg?
If yu gɛt di sik, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Pan ɔl we antibayɔtiks kin wok fayn, yu bɛst chans fɔ mek yu wɛl ful wan na fɔ bigin tritmɛnt insay 24 awa afta di sik bigin. Dipen pan aw i siriɔs, yu kin nid sɔpɔt kia bak lɛk ɔksijɛn ɔ IV fluid.
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
If yu trit yu kwik kwik wan, yu fɔ bigin fil fɔ impɔtant insay wan to tu wiks. di limf no dεm (buboes) we swεla we de asai wit bubonic plague kin tek sεvεra wik fכ sכlv ful wan.
Di Kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn we di Plɛg kin gɛt
Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam wit di sik kin kam kwik kwik wan ɛn kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Dɛn tin ya na:
- Tisu day ɛn limb lɔs bikɔs ɔf gangrene .
- inflameshn na di protεktiv mεmbran dεm we de kכba di bren ( meningitis ).
- Ɔgan dɛn we nɔ de wok fayn .
- Di we aw pɔsin de blo fayn .
Aw yu kin trit ɛn protɛkt Plɛg?
Fɔ trit yu kwik kwik wan wit antibayɔtiks na di bɛst we fɔ sev we yu gɛt plag infɛkshɔn. Wit di mɛdikal intavɛnshɔn kwik kwik wan, lɛk 90% pan di sik pipul dɛn kin wɛl frɔm ɔl kayn sik.
Wetin na di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we de day pan di sik?
If dɛn nɔ trit di sik, bɔku tɛm i kin kil pɔsin . Wit di mכdan mεdikal kεriכn, di mכtalman rεt fכ bubonic plague de dכp to bitwin 5% εn 15%, we nyumonik εn septicemic plague de kכri wan mכtalman rεt we de arawnd 50%. Dis de sho aw fɔ trit yu kwik kwik wan rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu kɔntinyu fɔ liv.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If yu tink se yu go dɔn gɛt dis sik, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ kɔl yu lokal imejensi savis (911):
- If yu biliv se yu dɔn gɛt di sik we dɛn kɔl plague.
- If yu de na ɔ yu jɔs kam bak frɔm say we dɛn no se di sik de apin ɛn yu dɔn gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn.
Kwɛshɔn dɛn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ na Nirogi Lanka
- "If a saspek se a dɔn gɛt di sik, a nid fɔ bigin fɔ tek antibayɔtik wantɛm wantɛm?"
- "A nid fɔ admit mi na ɔspitul, ɔ i sef fɔ manej dis na os?"
- "Us patikyula simptom ɔ chenj na mi kɔndishɔn a fɔ monitar fɔ?"
Di Istri Plɛg Pandemik dɛn
Tri big big sik dɛn we de mek pipul dɛn fil bad, dɔn shep di istri:
1. Di Plɛg we Jastinian bin gɛt: Frɔm arawnd di ia 541 afta Krays, dis siriɔs sik bin kil bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn.
2. Di Blak Day: Dis sik we bin kam insay 1348, bin mek lɛk 25 milyɔn pipul dɛn day na Yurop nɔmɔ.
3. Di Tɔd Plɛg Pandemik: Dis bin skata to ɔl kɔntinɛnt pas Antaktika, ɛn i bin kil lɛk 12 milyɔn pipul dɛn na India ɛn Chaina.
Faynal tek-away
Pan ɔl we wan tɛm, di sik bin kil bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn, i stil bi siriɔs sik tide. Bikɔs ɔf di say we dɛn de klin ɛn antibayɔtiks tide, naw nɔ bɔku pipul dɛn kin day bikɔs ɔf di sik. Bɔt mɛmba se fɔ ɛp yu kwik kwik wan if yu tink se yu gɛt di sik.
If yu yɛri di wɔd "avɔyd am lɛk di sik," fil fri fɔ mɛmba ɔda pipul dɛm se di bɛst we fɔ du dat na fɔ handle animal dɛn fayn fayn wan ɛn fɔ mɛn di peshɛnt dɛn fayn fayn wan. Aw fɔ no ɛn proaktiv sefty mɛsej na yu bɛst difens, ɛn na Nirogi Lanka , wi dɔn mekɔp wi maynd fɔ kip yu notis.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Kwɛstyɔn dɛn we dɛn kin aks bɔku tɛm (FAQs)
💬 Na sik we bin de bifo?
Frɔm trade trade, dɛn bin sabi am as di "Blak Day," di sik bin mek bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn day insay di 1300 dɛm. Pan ɔl we i nɔ de igen lɛk aw i bin de trɛtin bɔku pipul dɛn trade—tɛnki fɔ di antibayɔtik dɛn we dɛn de yuz tide—i nɔ dɔn lɔs ɔl. Tide, pipul dɛn we nɔ kin gɛt dis sik we rodɛnt kin gɛt kin stil apin na say dɛn lɛk Madagaska, sɔm pat dɛn na Afrika, ɛn ivin wan wan tɛm na Amɛrika.
💬 Rat nid fɔ bit mi fɔ kech am?
Nɔto fɔ se na so i bi. Nɔ nid fɔ mek rat bit yu fɔ mek yu gɛt di infekshɔn. Bɔku tɛm, di baktri (Yersinia pestis) kin kɔmɔt frɔm di flay dɛn we gɛt di sik we dɛn kin si pan rodɛnt dɛn we kin jomp pan mɔtalman. Dɔn bak, if pɔsin gɛt nyumonia pleg, di bɔdi kin skata tru di drɔp dɛn we de na di say we i de blo we pɔsin we gɛt di sik kɔf.
💬 Di plag de mek lumps pan di bɔdi?
Yɛs. insay di fכm we dεn kכl Bubonic plague, di baktri dεm de travul go na yu limf no dεm, we de mek dεn swεla bad bad wan, pen, εn inflamed (dεn kin kכl dεm Buboes, mכtalman na di groin, armpit, εn nεk). If dɛn nɔ trit dis, dis kin go bifo kwik kwik wan to blɔd pɔyzin ɛn sik bad bad wan. If yu sɔspɛkt se yu dɔn gɛt dis sik, go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.
Nirogi Lanka Tags: Plɛg, Blak Day, Yersinia pestis, Bubonic plag, Sɛpticemic plag, Nyumonik pleg, Fli, Epidemik, Simptom, Tritmɛnt
