Yu dɔn ɛva fil sɔntin lɛk smɔl spayda ɔ smɔl dɔst we de flɔt bifo yu yay we yu de slip? Yu bin tray fɔ kech am, bɔt yu nɔ bin ebul, nɔto so? Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si layt we de kɔmɔt na yu yay kɔna, nɔto so? Bɔku pipul dɛn dɔn gɛt dis ɛkspiriɛns. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt dis rili kɔmɔn, bɔt sɔm kayn we we de mek wi fred, we kin apin as wi de ol, dat na Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD).
Wetin rili de apin? (Postiriɔ Vitreɔs Dɛtachmɛnt - PVD) .
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, PVD na natura l chenj we kin apin insay wi yay as wi de ol. Tink bɔt wi yay lɛk smɔl bɔl. Dis bɔl ful-ɔp wit wan klia tin we tan lɛk jɛlɛ we dɛn kɔl di vitreous jel . Dis jeli na in de gi di yay in sfɛrikal shep.
insay di yay, na di bak wכl, wan nεv mεmbran de we rili sεnsitiv we de wok lεk di film we de insay kεmεra. Dis na wetin wi kɔl di retina . Na di retina we de gɛda di layt we de kɔmɔt frɔm di tin dɛn we wi de si, chenj am to ilɛktrik signal, ɛn sɛn dɛn to di bren.
We wi yɔŋ, di jeli (vitreous gel) we a bin tɔk bɔt kin tay fayn fayn wan na di retina. Bɔt as wi de ol, jɔs lɛk aw jeli kin separet frɔm wata afta sɔm tɛm, dis jeli sɛf kin bigin fɔ lik smɔl smɔl. Dɔn i nɔ kin tik bɛtɛ insay, i kin smɔl smɔl, ɛn smɔl smɔl i kin bigin fɔ separet frɔm di retina we de na di bak wɔl. Dat separeshɔn na wetin wi kɔl Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD) .
Dis nɔto sik, bɔt na natura l tin we kin apin we pɔsin de ol, lɛk we di ia kin tɔn grey.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis? Aw a go no am?
We PVD kin apin, tu men sayn dɛn kin de we dɛn kin si. Dɛn tin ya kin bigin wantɛm wantɛm.
| Di sayn we de sho se di sik de | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Di wan dɛn we de flɔt | Dis na di sayn dɛm wae kin kam pan pɔrsin. Yu kin si smɔl blak dɔt dɛn, layn dɛn, spayda wɛb dɛn, ɔ wom dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay. We yu de muv yu yay, dɛn tin ya sɛf kin flɔt wit dɛn. dis na rili di shado dεm fכ sכm sכm pat dεm na di jεli insay di yay we de fכl pan di rεtina εn wi de si dεm. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si sɔntin lɛk big sɛklɔ. Dɛn kin kɔl am bak Weiss ring . |
| Layt de flash | Yu kin si layt we de shayn frɔm di sayd we yu yay de shayn, lɛk laytin we de blo, ɔ we de shayn frɔm kamɛra, fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn. dis kin apin biכs we di jεli separet frכm di rεtina, i de pul di rεtina sכmtεm. Dɔn di nɛf dɛn we de na di retina kin wok, ɛn di bren kin ɛksplen am as layt. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin si dis na say dɛn we dak. |
If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm, i impɔtant fɔ go to spɛshal pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu yay (ɔftalmɔlɔjis) wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn sem kayn sik ya kin apin bak pan ɔda, mɔr siriɔs tin dɛm. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ no ustɛm i bi.
Wetin mek PVD kin divɛlɔp? Udat dɛn kin gɛt am mɔ?
Di men tin we kin mek pɔsin de ol na we i de ol . di insidεns fכ PVD de inkrεs bכku bכku wan afta dεn ol 50. dεn εstimat se lεk 66% pan di pipul dεm we ol bitwin 65 εn 85 ia go gεt dis kכndyushכn. Dat na lɛk tu pan ɔl tri pipul dɛn. Apat frɔm dat, sɔm ɔda tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik:
- Nearsightedness / Myopia: If yu nɔ de si shɔt (we yu wɛr glas we gɛt smɔl nɔmba), yu yay lɔng smɔl pas di avɛrej pɔsin in yon. So, di retina kin strɛch. Dis kin mek di risk fɔ gɛt PVD bɔku.
- Dayabitis: Pipul wae gɛt shuga kin gɛt mɔr risk fɔ gɛt PVD bikɔs i kin mek dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay.
- Ay injury: If yu bin dɔn gɛt bad bad blo na yu yay bifo ɔ yu bin gɛt aksidɛnt.
- Ay ɔpreshɔn: If yu dɔn gɛt tin dɛn lɛk katarakt ɔpreshɔn, di prɔses fɔ PVD kin aksɛleret.
If yu gɛt PVD na wan yay, chans de fɔ mek di ɔda yay gɛt am insay di nɛks wan ɔ tu ia.
Yu tink se dis denja? A go ebul fɔ lɔs mi yay?
Na dis na di impɔtant tin. PVD insɛf nɔr kin bi wan sik wae de mek pɔrsin fil pen ɔr denja wae kin mek pɔrsin nɔr de si fayn fayn wan. Na natura l prɔses.
Bɔt di prɔblɛm na dat we PVD de apin, dat na we da jɛlɛ de separet frɔm di retina, na rili smɔl nɔmba pan pipul dɛn (lɛs dan 15%) .I kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn. Dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn de kin rili denja ɛn dɛn kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ si am sote go if dɛn nɔ trit dɛn kwik kwik wan.
Pan ɔl we PVD nɔ denja, di prɔblɛm dɛn we i kin kam wit rili siriɔs. So, if yu gɛt nyu flota ɔ flash, i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɛn yu nɔ fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to dɛn.
Denja kɔmplikeshɔn dɛm we kin apin bikɔs ɔf PVD
| Kɔmplikɛshɔn | Minin |
|---|---|
| Retina tear | We da jεli de kכmכt frכm di rεtina, sכmtεm di rεtina kin te sכmtεm frכm wan ples we i tayt tayt. |
| Di retina we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi | Frɔm da kray wata de, wata kin kɔmɔt na di yay ɛn ful-ɔp di say we de ɔnda di retina, ɛn i kin kɔmɔt kpatakpata frɔm di yay in wɔl. Dis na mɛdikal imejensi . If yu fil lɛk se blak kɔtin de fɔdɔm bifo yu yay, dis kin bi sayn fɔ dis. |
| Makula ol | di sεntri pכynt na di rεtina, di makula, we de gi wi klia εn shap vishכn, kin pwεl. |
Na dat mek wi se as yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm fɔ PVD, i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn du tɛst fɔ si if yu gɛt dɛn denja tin ya.
Aw dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?
We yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ yu yay, i go aks yu bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt ɛn du yu yay ɛgzam. Dɛn kɔl dis dilayt ay ɛgzamin .
Wetin kin apin pan dis na dat di dɔktɔ kin put sɔm ay drɔp na yu yay ɛn mek di pupil big. afta dat, dεn de shayn wan layt insay di yay εn dεn de yuz spεshal ikwipmεnt fכ si di rεtina εn di vitreous jel na di bak pat pan di yay rili klia wan. Dis tɛst kin no if yu gɛt PVD ɔ ɛni wan pan di denja kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn we a bin tɔk bɔt.
Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, if sɔntin lɛk blɔd de insay di yay ɛn dɛn nɔ kin si di bak klia wan, dɛn kin du tɛst lɛk ɔkulɔr ɔltrasɔund .
Tritmɛnt de fɔ PVD?
Afta yu dɔn chɛk yu yay, if di dɔktɔ kɔnfɔm se na PVD nɔmɔ yu gɛt ɛn yu nɔ gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm, dat min se yu nɔ nid spɛshal tritmɛnt.
Bɔt di dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ kam bak insay lɛk 4 ɔ 6 wiks fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu fɔ fala . Dat na sɔntin we yu fɔ du fɔ tru. Bikɔs sɔntɛnde sɔntin lɛk we di retina te we dɛn nɔ bin si we dɛn bin de chɛk di fɔs tɛm kin apin leta. So, i impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf dat bak.
Ɔpreshɔn dɛn de fɔ dɛn flota dɛn de, bɔt dɛn nɔ kin du dɛn ɔltɛm. Na bikɔs ivin dɛn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de kin mek prɔblɛm dɛn. As tɛm de go, wi bren kin yus to dɛn flota ya ɛn bigin fɔ ignore dɛn. Afta sɔm tɛm, yu nɔ de notis dɛn smɔl smɔl.
Aw a de liv wit dɛn anɔynt ‘floating tin’ ya?
Dɛn flota ɛn flash ya kin mek yu fil bad smɔl fɔ sɔm tɛm, bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ɛp yu fɔ yus to dɛn.
- Smɔl smɔl, muv yu yay bak ɛn biɛn: If yu notis se wata de flɔt na di midul pan yu vishɔn, muv yu yay smɔl smɔl ɔp, dɔŋ, lɛft, ɛn rayt. Dis go ɛp di flota fɔ flɔt go wit di wata we de na yu yay.
- Ridyus braytnɛs: Ridyus di braytnɛs fɔ kɔmpyuta, fon, ɛn tɛlivishɔn skrin.
- Wear sanglas: Wear sanglas we yu de go na do usay di san de shayn brayt brayt wan. Dis go mek di wan dɛn we de flɔt nɔ go ebul fɔ si.
- Wear di kɔrɛkt glas: If dɛn dɔn tɛl yu glas fɔ mek yu nɔ si fayn, wɛr am fayn.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ ɔndastand se dis na nɔmal tin ɛn nɔ fɔ wɔri tumɔs bɔt am. As tɛm de go, yu nɔ go fil dɛn kayn filin ya igen.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di posita Vitreous Detachment (PVD) na nכmal prכsεs we de apin wit ol, we di jεli we de insay di yay de separet frכm di rεtina. I nɔto sik.
- Di men sayn dɛm na blak spat, tin dɛm we tan lɛk spayda (flɔta) ɛn layt we de flash.
- PVD insεf nכ denja, bכt sכm sכm pipul dεm kin gεt siriכs kכmplikεshכn lεk fכ rεtina tεar כ detachmεnt.
- If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm , if di nɔmba fɔ di wan dɛn we de flɔt go bɔku wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ if yu si blak skrin bifo yu yay, go to ay dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dis kin bi imejensi.
- Nɔmal PVD kɔndishɔn nɔ nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt. As tɛm de go, yu sayn dɛn go stɔp. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ go fɔ fala di tɛst dɛn lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ se.
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