Sɔntɛnde, wan tin ɔ ɔda tin kin ambɔg wi maynd, nɔto so? Sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn kin at fɔ sɔlv fɔ wisɛf. Na da tɛm de wi nid pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd fɔ ɛp wi. Bɔt udat na dis sayɛnsman we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd? Wetin dɛn kin du? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl dis tide.
Udat na pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd na pɔsin we dɔn stɔdi gud gud wan bɔt aw mɔtalman de biev, aw i de tink, ɛn aw i de fil. Dɛn gɛt advans digri pan di tɔpik. Bɔku pan di sayɛnsman dɛm we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd gɛt di prɔfɛshɔnal trenin ɛn klinik skil dɛm we dɛn nid fɔ ebul fɔ no ɛn trit yu maynd wɛlbɔdi.
Aw dɛn kin trit yu? Mεnli tru tכk tεrapi (dεn kin kכl am bak `Saykothεrapi` כ `Tכk Tεrapi`) εn saykolojik evalueshכn εn tεst. Dɛn kin ɛp yu fɔ dil wit de prɔblɛm wae yu de gɛt na yu layf, de prɔblɛm wae yu gɛt wit yu padi biznɛs, ɛn difrɛn kayn maynd wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm.
So udat na dis `Klinik Saykolojist`?
Klinik saikɔlɔji na spɛshal branch fɔ sayɛns. Insay dis, klinik sayɛnsman gɛt bɔku ɛn dip no bɔt sayɛns ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am.
Dɛn kin ɛp pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔl kayn ej, frɔm smɔl pikin dɛm to big pipul dɛm, frɔm difrɛn kɔlchɔ dɛm, ɛn ivin di wan dɛm wae gɛt mɔ siriɔs mental wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm . Wan klinik sayɛnsman gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ gi kɔmprɛhnsiv saykolojik ɛn bihayvya kia to wan wan pipul ɛn famili. Dɛn kin wok fɔ:
- Skul dɛn
- Ɔspitul ɛn klinik dɛn
- Di say dɛn we dɛn kin gi advays
- Kɔmyuniti ɔganayzeshɔn dɛn
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Kɔnsul Saykolojis ɛn Klinik Saykolojis?
Pan ɔl we bɔku tin dɛn de we dɛn tu wok ya fiba, sɔm tin dɛn de we difrɛn. Di men tin na dat, klinik sayɛnsman kin pe atɛnshɔn mɔ pan saykopathɔlɔji. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na di dip stɔdi bɔt mɛntɛl sik ɛn aw dɛn tan.
Na di ɔda say, wan Kɔnsul Saykolojis kin ɛp pipul dɛm fɔ dil wit ɛn bia wit di tin dɛm wae kin mek dɛn strɛs pan dɛn filin, soshal, ɛn sɔmtɛm na dɛn bɔdi.
In ɔda wɔd, klinik sayɛnsman kin ɛp wit mɔ kɔmpleks ɔ siriɔs mɛntɛl hεlth prɔblɛm pas jɛnɛral sayɛnsman ɔ kɔyl saikɔlɔjis. Bɔt sɔm masta sabi bukman dɛn se nid nɔ de fɔ mek dɛn tu gɛt difrɛn nem, bikɔs di wok rili fiba.
Yu tink se Klinik Saykolojis na dɔktɔ?
Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks. Pan ɔl we di wɔd "klinikal" de na dɛn nem, klinik sayɛnsman nɔto dɔktɔ. Dis min se dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ ɔda blɔd tɛst, imej tɛst lɛk X-ray ɔ MRI skan. Dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ gi mɛrɛsin bak.
Klinik saikɔlɔjis gɛt dɔktɔ digri – ɔ PhD (Dɔkta fɔ Filɔsofi) ɔ PsyD (Dɔkta fɔ Saykoloji) – bɔt dɛn nɔ gɛt mɛdikal dɔktɔrɛt (lɛk MD ɔ DO).
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin saikɔlɔjis ɛn saykayatrist?
Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin stɔp. Lɛ wi ɔndastand am rili simpul wan.
Saykayatrist na dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn. Dat min se na dɔktɔ. I kin ebul fɔ no ɛn trit pɔsin we gɛt maynd sik. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, saykayatrist kin gi yu mɛrɛsin ɛn gi yu ɔda mɛrɛsin (fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm spɛshal mɛrɛsin dɛn).
Na di ɔda say, Saykolojis gɛt Dɔkta digri (PhD ɔ PsyD). Dɛn gɛt bɔku ɛkspiriɛns ɛn no bɔt saykilɔjik risach ɔ klinik prɛktis. Saikɔlɔjis dɛn kin trit mɛntɛl hεlth kכndyushכn dεm fכs tru tכk tεrapi (Saykothεrapi כ Tɔk Tεrapi). Bɔku tɛm, pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd nɔ kin ebul fɔ gi yu mɛrɛsin.
Bɔku tɛm, saykiatrist dɛn kin trit mɔ kɔmpleks mental wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn pas sayɛnsman dɛn, mɔ di wan dɛn we nid mɛrɛsin ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin .
In ɔda wɔd, sayɛns na di stɔdi bɔt aw pɔsin de tink, aw i de fil, ɛn aw i de biev. Saykayatri na di fild fɔ mɛrɛsin wae de no ɛn trit mɛntɛl sik dɛm.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd ɛn pɔsin we de gi advays?
Kɔnsul (sɔntɛnde dɛn kin kɔl am tɛrapist) na pɔsin we gɛt masta digri pan sɔntin we gɛt fɔ du wit mental wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, lɛk sayɛns, advays sayɛns, ɔ mared ɔ famili advays. Wan advaysa kwalifay fɔ asɛs pɔrsin in maynd wɛl bɔdi ɛn yuz tritmɛnt tɛknik dɛm, lɛk tɔk tɛrapi.
Bɔt, pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd gɛt dɔktɔ digri (PhD ɔ PsyD) ɛn i gɛt dip ɛn brayt ɛkspiriɛns pan sayɛns risach ɔ klinik prɔsis. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di edyukeshɔn ɛn trenin we pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd gɛt, de na ay levul pas pɔsin we de gi advays.
Wetin pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd kin du?
Saikɔlɔjis dɛn kin ɛp bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn.Dɛn kin trit bak difrɛn kayn bihayvya ɛn maynd wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm, ɛn ɛp bak wit ɛvride layf prɔblɛm ɛn rilayshɔnship prɔblɛm.
Tink bɔt dis: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin go to dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we kin de fɔ lɔng tɛm lɛk pwɛl hat, wɔri, ɔ nɔr kin gɛt bɛtɛ kɔnfidɛns pan dɛnsɛf . Ɔda wan dɛn kin go to dɔktɔ we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd fɔ ɛp am wit prɔblɛm we kin apin fɔ shɔt tɛm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit nyu wok, ɔ dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn fambul, padi, ɔ pɔsin we dɛn lɛk.
Bɔku tɛm, pipul dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd kin ɛp fɔ kia fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt ɔda sik dɛn na dɛn bɔdi. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin ɛp pipul dɛn we nɔ de slip, we gɛt pen we nɔ de dɔn, we nɔ de it fayn, ɔ we gɛt sik dɛn we nɔ de dɔn lɛk dayabitis ɔ kansa fɔ bia wit dɛn sik ɛn liv layf we gɛt mɔ trɛnk na dɛn maynd .
Sayɛnsman dɛn kin du difrɛn tɛst ɛn asɛsmɛnt dɛn . Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ no bɔt aw pɔrsin gɛt maynd ɔr lan mɔr bɔt aw pɔrsin de tink, fil, ɛn biev. Dɛn tɛst ya kin luk pan tin dɛn lɛk:
- Skil fɔ gɛt sɛns.
- Kɔgnitiv (rizin ɛn tink) trɛnk ɛn wikɛd tin dɛm.
- Vokeshɔnal prɛferɛns (i.e. us kayn wok yu lɛk ɛn yu fit fɔ - `Vɔkeshɔnal prɛferɛns`).
- Di kayn pɔsin we i bi.
Saikɔlɔjis dɛn kin yuz difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we gɛt pruf fɔ mek pipul dɛn liv bɛtɛ layf. De kayn tritmɛnt wae dɛn kin yuse pas ɔl na tɔk tɛrapi (dɛn kin kɔl am bak saykotɛrapi ɔr tɔk tɛrapi). Dis kin min fɔ tɔk bɔt aw yu de fil, aw yu de tink, ɛn aw yu de biev, ɔndastand am, ɛn mek yu gɛt tayt padi biznɛs wit di pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd fɔ ɛp yu fɔ mek di chenj dɛn we yu nid fɔ go bifo na yu layf.
Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz na:
- Kognitiv Bihayvya Tεrapi (`Kכgnitiv Bihayvכral Tεrapi - CBT`)
- Dayalɛktik Biɛvhɔ Tɛrapi (DBT) .
- Intapɔsɔnal Tɛrapi
- Yumanistik Tɛrapi
- Saykodaynamik Tɛrapi
Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin bi fɔ wan wan pipul dɛn, mared pipul dɛn, ɔ famili. Yu saikɔlɔjis go woke wit yu fɔ pik di tritmɛnt wae go fayn fɔ yu nid ɛn gol dɛm.
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin si se we dɛn miks wit tɔk ɛn mɛrɛsin kin wok fayn fɔ dɛn maynd. If na so i bi, yu saikɔlɔjis go wok wit yu famili dɔktɔ ɔr saykayatrist fɔ mek wan kɔmprɛhnsiv tritmɛnt plan fɔ yu.
Yu tink se pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd kin gi yu mɛrɛsin?
Dis na impɔtant tin bak. Jɛnɛral wan, pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd na Sri Lanka nɔ kin ebul fɔ gi pɔsin mɛrɛsin.
Bɔt fɔ ɛgzampul, na sɔm kɔntri dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl, na bɔku stet dɛn na Amɛrika (lɛk Nyu Mɛksiko, Luiziana, Ilinois, Ayowa, ɛn Aydaho), di lɔ alaw pipul dɛn we gɛt laysens fɔ saikɔlɔjis we dɔn gɛt ɔda spɛshal trenin fɔ gi dɛn wan smɔl list fɔ mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛp fɔ sɔm kayn tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in maynd lɛk pwɛl hat ɛn wɔri. Bɔt wi fɔ no se naw, dɛn nɔ alaw pipul dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd fɔ gi mɛrɛsin na Sri Lanka. Fɔ dat, yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pɔsin in maynd.
Us kayn tin yu kin gɛt ɛp frɔm pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd?
Yu saikɔlɔjis kin trit difrɛn kayn mɛntɛl ɛn bihayvya wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm dɛm, ɛn ɛp yu fɔ bia wit difrɛn tin dɛm wae kin mek yu strɛs na yu layf. Dɛn prɔblɛm ya kin de fɔ shɔt tɛm ɔ fɔ lɔng tɛm . Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin gɛt ɛp frɔm pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd fɔ tin dɛn lɛk:
- Alcohol Use Disorder ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin yuz sɔm tin dɛn.
- Di tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin vɛks.
- Wɔri.
- Bɔdi Dismɔrfik Disɔda.
- Fɔ bia wit wan sik wae dɛn jɔs dɔn no ɔr fɔ liv wit wan sik wae kin teik lɔng tɛm lɛk shuga ɔr at at sik.
- Pwɛl at.
- Disɔda fɔ it (e.g., it tumɔs ɔr tumɔs).
- Famili ɛn rilayshɔnship prɔblɛm (e.g., prɔblɛm wit mama ɛn papa, man ɔ wɛf, pikin dɛm).
- Dizayd fɔ Gambling.
- Dizayd fɔ Hoarding.
- Grif ɛn lɔs (`Grief and loss`) na di ɛkspiriɛns we pɔsin we yu lɛk day ɔ we pɔsin lɔs sɔntin we gɛt valyu.
- Prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we i nɔ de wok fayn ɛn we i nɔ gɛt intres pan wok ɔ skul wok.
- Fat pasmak ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit dɛn maynd wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
- Pen fɔ lɔng tɛm we nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit in bɔdi.
- Pɔst-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) na wan mɛntɛl disɔda wae kin kam afta pɔrsin gɛt siriɔs traumatik tin.
- Pɔstpartum depression kin apin to sɔm mama dɛm afta dɛn dɔn bɔn pikin.
- Di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de slip.
- Manejmɛnt fɔ strɛs.
- Nɔ gɛt kɔnfidɛns pan insɛf, i nɔ de shem.
- Phobias (abnɔmal frayd fɔ difrɛn tin ɔr situeshɔn).
- Ɛp fɔ lɛf fɔ du bad abit (e.g., fɔ bit yu nel ɔltɛm, fɔ smok, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn).
- Fɔ gɛt siriɔs traumatik ɛkspiriɛns (trauma).
Pan ɔl we sɔntɛnde i kin fil bad fɔ aks fɔ ɛp fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit in maynd ɛn aw fɔ biev, i rili impɔtant fɔ du dat. Prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam pan pɔsin in maynd kin rili bɔku. Yu maynd ɛn aw yu de fil impɔtant jɔs lɛk aw yu bɔdi impɔtant.
Aw fɔ bi pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd?
Fɔ bi pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd nɔto izi waka. I nid fɔ gi yu layf to Jiova ɛn yu fɔ spɛn bɔku tɛm. Bɔku tɛm, yu nid fɔ du dɛn tin ya:
- Fɔs, yu nid fɔ gɛt 4 ia digri (`Bachelor's degree`) frɔm yunivasiti.
- Afta dat, yu nid fɔ stɔdi fɔ postgrɛdyut digri (`Graduate school`) fɔ lɛk 4 to siks ia so. Dis na wetin de mek yu gɛt `Dɔktɔ digri` – dat na, yu gɛt `PhD - Dɔkta fɔ Filɔsofi` digri pan sayɛns ɔ `PsyD - Dɔkta fɔ Saykoloji` digri.
- We yu de du yu postgrɛdyut digri, yu fɔ dɔn fɔ wan ia ful-taym intanshɔp.
- Apat frɔm dat, yu fɔ pas nashɔnal-lɛvel ɛgzam ɛn ɔda ɛgzam dɛn we de akɔdin to di lɔ ɛn rigyuleshɔn dɛn na di kɔntri/stet usay yu want fɔ sav.
Insay bɔku kɔntri dɛn, pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd fɔ dɔn fɔ lɛk wan ia so we i de du prɛktis we dɛn de supavayz ɔnda pɔsin we sabi bɔt pɔsin in maynd bifo i gɛt laysens. Dɔn bɔku pan dɛn kin du post-dɔkta feloship fɔ divɛlɔp spɛshal wok pan sayɛns we dɛn dɔn pik fɔ du sayɛns.
Sayɛnsman dɛn we gɛt laysens fɔ no bɔt nyu tin dɛn we de apin na dɛn wok, nyu risach, ɛn nyu tritmɛnt dɛn. Na dat mek dɛn kin tek pat pan kɔntinyu ɛdyukeshɔn program (`Kɔntinyu Ɛdyukeshɔn`) - dat na, sɛminari, risach, ɛn ɔda klas dɛm - ɛvri ia ɔlsay na dɛn wok.
Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ bi pɔsin we de stɔdi bɔt pɔsin in maynd?
Bɔrku tɛm, e kin tek ɛnisay frɔm 8 to 12 ia ɔr mɔr fɔ bi laysens saikɔlɔjis. Dis dipen pan aw kwik yu dɔn yu bachelor ɔ doctorate digri. Dis tɛm kin difrɛn, bikɔs yu go nid bak fɔ kɔmplit wan ful-taym intanshɔp, we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, ɛn sɔntɛm ɔda ia fɔ praktis we dɛn de supavayz, i go dipen pan di eria we yu op fɔ wok na.
Wetin na di sabspɛshal tin dɛm na sayɛns?
Saikɔlɔji na sɔntin we rili bɔku. I gɛt bɔku sɔbspɛshal tin dɛn bak. Dat min se, sayɛnsman dɛn kin stɔdi wan patikyula eria dip wan ɛn bi masta sabi bukman dɛn pan da eria de. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:
- Child psychology - Bɔt di mental divɛlɔpmɛnt ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we pikin dɛn gɛt.
- Klinik saikɔlɔji - di diagnosis ɛn tritmɛnt fɔ mɛntɛl sik.
- Kɔnsul saikɔlɔji - fɔ ɛp pipul dɛm fɔ bia wit layf prɔblɛm ɛn strɛs.
- Bren sayɛns ɛn kɔgnitiv sayɛns - bɔt aw pipul dɛn de tink, lan, ɛn mɛmba.
- Divεlכpmεnt saikכlכji - Bɔt aw pipul dεn de chenj ɔlsay na dεn layf.
- Ekspirimɛnt saikɔlɔji - Di stɔdi fɔ saykolojik kɔnsɛpt dɛn tru risach.
- Fɔrɛns ɛn pɔblik savis sayɛns - Di aplikeshɔn fɔ sayɛns to lɔ ɛn kraym.
- Wɛlbɔdi saikɔlɔji - Aw mɛntɛl hεlth kin afɛkt bɔdi hεlth.
- Rihabiliteshɔn saikɔlɔji - fɔ ɛp pipul dɛm wae gɛt disabled ɔr sik fɔ wɛl.
- Spɔt ɛn pɔfɔmɛnshɔn sayɛns - ɛp fɔ mek atlet ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn pefɔmɛns bɛtɛ.
Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dis.
E kin fil tranga fɔ admit ɛn aks fɔ ɛp wae yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu maynd, strɛs, ɔr aw yu de fil. Bɔt fɔ du dat impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn gladi at na layf. Saikɔlɔjis kin ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand de tin dɛm wae de mek yu nɔr de liv ful, wɛl bɔdi layf, ɛn gi yu di trɛnk fɔ win dɛn ɛn fɔ bia wit dɛm.
Dɛn sabi du dɛn wok. Dɛn ɔndastand gud gud wan bɔt di las risach ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we go ɛp yu. Yu saikɔlɔjis go wok wit yu fɔ mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go fayn fɔ yu. So, nɔ fred, nɔ shem, tɔk bɔt wetin de na yu maynd, ɛn aks fɔ ɛp. Nɔto yu wan de.
` Saykolojist, Mental Ɛlth, Kɔnsɛl, Saykotɛrapi, Tɔk Tɛrapi, Saykayatrist
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt