Yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu at in pulmonary valv? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis! (Pulmonary Valve Disease we pɔsin kin gɛt) .

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil se yu chɛst kin tayt smɔl, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, ɔ ivin yu kin tray tranga wan smɔl? Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn fɔ se yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu pulmonary valv, we de wok lɛk smɔl get na yu at. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis ditayli ɛn rili simpul wan tide. We yu ɔndastand dis, dat go mek yu rili fil fri.

Wetin na Pulmonary Valve Disease?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Pulmonary Valve Disease na ɛni kɔndishɔn we di Pulmonary Valve, we na wan rili impɔtant valv na wi at, nɔ de wok fayn. Tink bɔt am lɛk pɔsin we de kia fɔ di get. Na di wan we de mek blɔd pas frɔm di ɔda chɛmba we de dɔŋ na di rayt say na yu at, we na di Rayt Vɛntrikl , to di men at we de kɛr blɔd go na di lɔng dɛn, we na di Pulmonary Artery . We di blɔd rich na di lɔng, i kin pik nyu ɔksijɛn. Dɔn, da blɔd de we ful-ɔp wit ɔksijɛn kin sheb ɔlsay na di bɔdi, ɛn gi layf to wi sɛl dɛn.

So, if prɔblɛm de wit dis pulmonari valv, i kin at fɔ mek yu blɔd rich na yu lɔng. Wetin kin apin da tɛm de? di tisu dεm, di sεl dεm, εn di כgan dεm na di bכdi kin gεt כksijεn let. Dis tan lɛk wata paip we kin lɔk ɛn di wata we de flɔ slo. Dis na di rizin we mek wi gɛt difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn.

Wetin na di kayn Pulmonary Valve Disease?

Tri men kayn sik de na di pulmonary valv. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi, rili simpul wan:

1. Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation: Dis na we di valv nɔ de lɔk fayn, ɛn sɔm blɔd de lik bak. Tink bɔt am lɛk wata pɔt we nɔ lɔk fayn ɛn we de lik wata drɔp smɔl smɔl. Dɔn di at gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ push da blɔd de bak fɔ go bifo.

2. Pulmonary Valve Stenosis: dis na we di valv de sכmtεm sכmtεm, כ mכr akכrd, blכk. Dis kin mek di rod smɔl fɔ mek blɔd flɔ. Tink bɔt am lɛk we yu de swɛt wata paip, we de mek di rod smɔl fɔ mek wata flɔ. Dis kin mek di at fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ push di blɔd fɔ go bifo.

3. Pulmonary Atresia: Dis na siriɔs sik. dis na we dεn bכn pikin wit valv we nכ fכm כ we nכ de divεlכp fayn . Dis na at sik we dɛn kin bɔn wit.

Aw kɔmɔn tin na di Pulmonary Valve Disease?

Lɛ wi si aw dɛn sik ya kin bɔku.

di pulmonary valve regurgitation (blɔd we de lik bak tru di valv) na rili kɔmɔn tin.. Dɛn kin bɔn sɔm pipul dɛn wit di valv strɔkchɔ we difrɛn smɔl. Pipul dεm we gεt dεn fysiolojikal difrεns ya kin mכr lεk fכ divεlכp pulmonary valv rεgurjiteshכn. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, i kin rili saful. Dat nɔ min se na sɔntin fɔ fred ɔ trit. Fɔ bɔku pipul dɛn, i nɔ kin mek dɛn gɛt ɛni big prɔblɛm.

di pulmonari valv stenosis (we di valv de sכmtεm) de apin pan lεk 7% pan di pipul dεm we gεt hat sik we dεn bכn wit.

Insay Amɛrika, lɛk wan pan ɛvri 7,000 pikin dɛn kin bɔn wit pulmonary atresia (we di valv nɔ de we dɛn bɔn am). Pan ɔl we di statystik na wi kɔntri nɔ kɔrɛkt, dis na kɔndishɔn we wi nid fɔ tek tɛm tink bɔt.

Wetin kin bi di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?

Di sayn dɛm fɔ Pulmonary Valve Disease kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya:

• Chɛst pen: I kin tan lɛk se dɛn de swɛt yu chɛst, sɔntɛnde ivin we yu de blo.
• Taya: Jɔs fil taya, fil se yu wik sote yu nɔ ebul fɔ du natin.
• Layt ed: Yu kin fil lɛk yu ed de tɔn, sɔntɛnde yu kin ivin fɔdɔm.
• Fɔ blo shɔt: I nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, yu kin swɛt, ivin we yu de waka smɔl ɔ we yu de klaym stej.
• Nɔ ebul fɔ du ɛksɛsayz: A nɔ kin fil lɛk fɔ rɔn, jomp, ɔ ɛksesaiz lɛk aw a bin de du, ɛn ivin if a du am, a kin taya kwik kwik wan.

Bɔt mɛmba se, pipul dɛm wae gɛt smɔl stenosis ɔr wae gɛt smɔl smɔl rigurgitation nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ du mɛdikal tɛst.

If pikin gɛt Pulmonary Atresia, i kin at fɔ blo, i kin at fɔ it, i kin slip bɔku tɛm, ɛn sɔntɛnde i kin gɛt blu kɔlɔ na in skin (Cyanosis). Dis na sɔntin we yu fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to gud gud wan. As mama ɛn papa, if una notis ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, una fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt Pulmonary Valve Disease?

De tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn sik. Lɛ wi si aw i de wok.

• Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt pulmonari stenɔsis: Bɔrku tɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ fɛn wan patikyula kɔz fɔ dis. Bɔt dis kin apin bikɔs ɔf sɔm jɛnɛtik dizayd ɔ if di mama gɛt sik lɛk rubɛla we i gɛt bɛlɛ. Rubɛla na sik we kin afɛkt di pikin we de na di bɛlɛ, so i impɔtant fɔ tek tɛm we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Di tin dɛn we kin mek di pulmonari valv de tɔn bak:Dis kin gɛt bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek i apin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, ay blɔd prɛshɔn (especially pulmonary hypertension), endocarditis, rheumatic fever, etc. I kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf sɔm kayn at prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn bɔn wit ɔ dɛn tritmɛnt. Dis sik kin mɔna pipul dɛm wae dɔn gɛt wan sik wae dɛn kɔl Tetralogy of Fallot.
• Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt pulmonary Atresia: Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin no di rayt tin we kin mek i gɛt dis sik. Bɔt dɛn tink se na bikɔs di pikin in jin dɛn chenj, we i gɛt pɔyzin we de na di say we i gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ sɔntin we di mama tek.

Wetin na de prɔblɛm wae kin kam wit dis sik?

Pulmonary Valve Disease de mek di rayt ventricle na yu hat fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ pɔmp blɔd to yu lכng. Dis kin pwɛl yu at ɛn mek i big. Pan ɔl we i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, if dis sik kam tranga, i kin mek yu at pwɛl . Dis min se yu at nɔ ebul fɔ pamp inof blɔd to yu bɔdi.

Pikin dεm we gεt Pulmonary Atresia kin gεt liva sik εn at ritm dεm we nכ de nכmal, so i impɔtant fכ trit dεm kwik kwik wan.

Aw dɛn kin no dis sik?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, if i yɛri sawnd we nɔrmal we yu de lisin to yu at (wit stetɔskɔp ) , i kin bi sayn fɔ Pulmonary Regurgitation ɔ Pulmonary Stenosis. Dis grɔmbul na abnɔmal sawnd we blɔd de mek we de pas na di valv dɛn.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ no dis sik?

Di dɔktɔ kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik we de na di pulmonari valv:

• Fetal Echocardiogram: dis de εp fכ no di kכndyushכn dεm lεk Pulmonary Atresia bifo dεn bכn di pikin.
• Echocardiogram (Echo): Dis kin luk pan bɔku tin, lɛk aw di at de wok ɛn aw di valv dɛn de. Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ no `Atresia`, `Stenosis` ɔ `Regurgitation`. I tan lɛk we yu de tek pikchɔ fɔ di at we yu de yuz sawnd.
• Pulse Oximetry: dεn kin yuz dis fכ chεk di כksijεn lεvεl na di bכdi if i gεt `atresia`. Na simpul tɛst we dɛn kin du bay we dɛn put klip na di finga.
• Kadyak Kateshɔn: Dɛn kin du dis pan kes dɛm we gɛt `Atresia` ɔ `Stenosis`. Wan we we dɛn kin pas smɔl tiub tru wan blɔd vesel insay di at fɔ no di prɛshɔn ɛn if nid de, fɔ trit am.
• ilektrokardiogram (EKG/ECG): dεn kin du dis fכ chεk di ilektrikal aktiviti fכ di at if i gεt `Atresia` כ `Regurgitation`.
• di hat MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): dis de εp fכ tek ditayl pikchכ dεm fכ di at insay kes dεm we dεn gεt `Stenosis` כ `Regurgitation`.
• di chεst εks-ray: dis de εp fכ si di sayz fכ di at εn di kכndishכn fכ di lכng dεm if `rεgurgitation`.

Aw dɛn kin trit Pulmonary Valve Disease?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ dis kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di sik we yu gɛt. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin kɔntrol am wit mɛrɛsin, sɔntɛnde i kin ivin gɛt fɔ du wit ɔpreshɔn.

Speshal mɛrɛsin ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn

Bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ pulmonari valv sik:

• Balloon Valvuloplasty: Dɛn kin du dis fɔ mek wan pulmonari valv we dɔn smɔl, big. Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn put wan smɔl tin we tan lɛk balɔ insay di valv ɛn blo am.
• mεdikeshכn כ stent ples (fכ ``Atresia``): dεn kin du dis fכ kip di ``Ductus Arteriosus``, we na bכdi we de kכlos kwik afta dεn bכn pikin, opin. We yu kip dis tiub opin, i de ɛp fɔ mek di blɔd go na di lɔng dɛn.
• Diuretics: Dɛn kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ mek wata nɔ de na di bɔdi bikɔs di at nɔ de wok fayn bikɔs blɔd de lik frɔm di valv dɛn. Dɛn kin mek di bɔdi pul di wata we pasmak tru di urine.
• Mɛrɛsin fɔ Pulmonary Hypertension (high blɔd prɛshɔn na di lɔng) ɔ Endocarditis (at infection) (fɔ Rigurgitation): Dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol dɛn kɔndishɔn ya.
• Transkateta prosidur ɔ opin-at ɔpreshɔn: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn prɔsidyu ya fɔ mek wan valv we de lik ɔ fɔ put nyu valv insay.

Kɔmplikɛshɔn/sayd ifɛkt dɛm fɔ tritmɛnt

Sɔm pikin dɛn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ it afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn dɛn, ɛn dɛn kin nid fɔ gi dɛn tin fɔ it tru smɔl tiub tru dɛn nos (tiub fidin).

Afta dɛn dɔn chenj di valv, yu pikin go nid fɔ tek antibayɔtik we dɛn gɛt wok fɔ mɛn dɛn tit. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt wan at infɛkshɔn we dɛn kɔl ɛndokarditis.

Afta dɛn dɔn mek di pulmonari valv, i kin lik bak, ɛn di dɔktɔ kin nid fɔ mek i big ɔ chenj am.

Jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, smɔl chans de fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt di sik ɔ fɔ mek i blɔd, bɔt dɔktɔ dɛn kin rili tek tɛm wit dat.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek yu wɛl afta yu dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt?

Afta di ɔpreshɔn fɔ `Pulmonary Atresia`, yu pikin go de na ɔspitul fɔ lɛk wan ɔ tu wik. Afta ɔpreshɔn fɔ `Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation`, fɔ wɛl kin tek wik, ivin mɔnt. Afta `Valvuloplasty` fɔ `Pulmonary Stenosis`, yu go nid fɔ avɔyd strɛs aktiviti fɔ lɛk wan wik.

Wetin yu kin ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt Pulmonary Valve Disease?

Yu ɛkspiriɛns wit dis sik kin difrɛn frɔm ɔda pɔrsin in ɛkspiriɛns. Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin gɛt bɛtɛ sayn ɛn dɛn nɔ kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Ɔda wan dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan dɛn pulmonary valv pas wan tɛm insay dɛn layf.

Outlook fɔ pulmonary valv sik

di luk fכ pikin dεm we gεt valvuloplasty fכ pulmonary valve stenosis rili gud . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin nid ɛnitin pas fɔ chɛk-ap ɔltɛm wit dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn we de mɛn dɛn at. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin nid fɔ mek dɛn opin dɛn valv bak afta lɛk 15 ia so.

Pulmonary atresia kin kil pɔsin if dɛn nɔ trit am, bɔt bɔku pikin dɛn kin liv te dɛn big afta dɛn dɔn du dɛn ɔpreshɔn.

Di luk fɔ pipul dɛm we gɛt mild ɔ mɔdaret pulmonary valve regurgitation fayn. Fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs sik, de lukin-grɔn kin dipen pan aw dɛn kin gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

Aw a go ridyus di prɔblɛm?

Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ mek yu pikin gɛt Pulmonary Valve Disease, we na wan sik we kin apin we dɛn nɔ no ɛni rizin. Bɔt if yu de plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, mek shɔ se yu dɔn gɛt di Rubɛla Vaysin.

Yu kin ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation bay we yu avɔyd tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt am, lɛk Pulmonary Hypertension, Endocarditis, ɛn Rheumatic Fiver.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

Manej di tin dɛm wae yu kin kɔntrol ɛn kip yu at wɛl.

• Kɔntrol yu blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn di kɔlɔstrel lɛvɛl.
• Nɔ it tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok ɔltogɛda.
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm. Ivin fɔ jɔs waka fɔ 30 minit insay di de, i fayn.
• It frut, vɛjitebul, ɛn it dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku sɛtyuret fat ɔ we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ fat. Wi lokal it dɛn rili fayn fɔ dis.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to mi dɔktɔ?

Nɔ mis yu fɔlɔp apɔntinmɛnt wit yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at. I kin chɛk fɔ si if yu valv stil de wok fayn. I kin want bak fɔ ripit sɔm pan di tɛst dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn du fɔ no if yu gɛt di sik fɔs. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Ikokardiogram (Echo) .
• CT skan (Kɔmpyut Tomografi - CT skan) .
• MRI fɔ di at
• EKG (Ilektrokardiogram - EKG) .

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm:

• Di tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin kin fɔdɔm bɔku tɛm.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo bad bad wan.
• Fɔ fil lɛk se yu at de bit fast (Heart Palpitations).
• Sayn dɛm fɔ infekshɔn ɔ blɔd, lɛk fiva ɛn blɔd na di stɔl, afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

Yu kin aks di dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Wetin na di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ mi (ɔ mi pikin)?
• Yu no di kɔz fɔ mi (ɔ mi pikin in) Pulmonary Valve Disease?
• Aw ɔltɛm a (ɔ mi pikin) nid fɔ kam si yu?
• Sɔpɔt grup dɛn de fɔ mama ɛn papa dɛn we gɛt pikin dɛn we gɛt at sik?

Fɔ dɔn, mɛsej we yu kin kɛr go na os

Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil smɔl we yu kam fɔ no se yu pikin (ɔ yu yon at) gɛt Pulmonary Valve Disease. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn dɛn at kin dil wit dɛn kayn valv prɔblɛm ya ɔltɛm. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn ɛkspiriɛns fɔ no di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ yu ɔ yu pikin.

Nɔ fred fɔ aks kwɛstyɔn bɔt ɛnitin we yu nɔ ɔndastand. Go fɔ ɔl di tɛst dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du, ɛn tek ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn gi yu di rayt tɛm. Nɔto yu wan de, ɛn dɔktɔ, nɔs, ɛn yu famili de fɔ ɛp yu pan dis waka. Fɔ de fayn fayn wan impɔtant bak fɔ mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan.

` Pulmonary Valve Disease, At Valve, At Disease, Difikulti fɔ Brith, Chɛst Pen, Congenital At Disease, At Valve Prɔblɛm, Pulmonary Stenosis, Pulmonary Regurgitation, Pulmonary Atresia