Yu tink se pat pan di say we yu de si bak dak? Mek wi tok abaut Quadrantanopia!

Yu dɔn ɛva fil lɛk se yu nɔ ebul fɔ si smɔl wantɛm wantɛm? Ɔ yu kin fil lɛk se yu de waka ɛn bang sɔntin we de kɔmɔt na wan say, ɔ yu kin fil lɛk se tin dɛn kin kam bifo yu wantɛm wantɛm? Ɔ sɔntɛm wan pat pan yu vishɔn kin fil dak, lɛk se i blak? If yu dɔn gɛt dis ɛkspiriɛns, i impɔtant fɔ luk insay am. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan patikyula sik we kin mek dis sik, we dɛn kɔl kwadrantanopia . Dis nem kin tan lɛk se i strenj smɔl, bɔt lɛ wi kip am simpul.

Wetin na dis `Quadrantanopia`? Fɔ put am rili simpul wan...

Kwadrantanopia na wan wɔd we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn. I jɔs min se yu nɔ de si fayn na wan pat pan di say we yu de si , we na di wan ol say we yu de si. Tink bɔt di wan ol tin we de apin bifo yu lɛk wan big imej. Wi sheb dis pikchɔ to 4 ikwal pat dɛn, ɔ kwadrant dɛn. I tan lɛk se yu de kɔt kek to 4.

Yu fil fɔ si gɛt rayt ɛn lɛft pat na di tap, ɛn rayt ɛn lɛft pat na di bɔt. `Quadrantanopia` na we yu lכs כl di vishכn na wan pan dεn fכ εria dεm, εn i tan lεk se da εria de dak kכmplit. I tan lɛk se yu nɔ go ebul fɔ luk da pat de.

Impɔtant: If yu nɔ ebul fɔ si af pan yu vishɔnal fil (ɔp, dɔŋ, rayt, ɔ lɛft), dɛn kɔl di kɔndishɔn `Hemianopia`. Na ya, "anopia" min fɔ nɔ de si, blaynd. "hemi" min af, ɛn "kwadrant" min wan kwata.

Wan ɔda nem fɔ `Quadrantanopia` na `Quadrantopsia`. Dɛn tu nem ya de tɔk bɔt di sem kɔndishɔn.

Difrɛn kayn `Quadrantanopia` de?

Yes, dεn kin sheb Kwadrantanopia to sεvεra tכp dεm dipכnt pan us kכdrant na di vishכnal fil de afekt. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi:

• Homonymous quadrantanopia: Dis na we yu nɔ de si na di sem say, na di sem kwadrant, na di tu yay dɛn.
• dis kin bi insay di supεriכr kכdrant dεm - di lεft כp kכdrant כ di rayt כp kכdrant.
• כ i kin bi na di infεriכs kכdrant dεm - di lεft lכw kכdrant כ di rayt lכw kכdrant.
• Sɔntɛnde dɔktɔ dɛn kin jok fɔ kɔl di kɔndishɔn ``Homonymous superior quadrantanopia'' as "pie in the sky," bikɔs di ɔpa pat pan di yay nɔ kin si sɔm pat pan am.
• כlso, di lכs fכ si na di lכw pat dεm dεn kכl am "pie on the floor." Dis na nem dɛn we izi fɔ mɛmba.

• `Binasal quadrantanopia`: dis de afekt di כp כ lכw kwadrant dεm we de nia di nos. Dat min se, di insay pat dɛn na di tu yay dɛn.

• `Bitemporal quadrantanopia`: dis kin afekt di כp כ lכw kwadrant dεm, we de fa frכm di nos εn bihayn di yes dεm. Dat min se, di ɔda pat dɛn na di tu yay dɛn.

Dɛn kin klas dis kɔndishɔn akɔdin to di say we di impak de.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ pɔrsin wae gɛt Quadrantanopia?

Di men sayn, lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, na we i nɔ de si fayn na wan pat pan 4 pan di say we pɔsin de si . Bɔt sɔntɛm yu nɔ go no dis wantɛm wantɛm. Yu kin dawt dis bikɔs ɔf ɔda tin dɛn.

• Yu kin gɛt di abit fɔ tɔn yu ed bak ɛn biɛn ɔltɛm we yu nɔ no . Na di we aw yu bren de tray fɔ ful-ɔp di say dɛn we nɔ de na yu vishɔn.
• Sɔntɛnde i kin tan lɛk se tin kin apin wantɛm wantɛm bifo yu . Fɔ ɛgzampul, we yu de waka na strit, yu kin fil lɛk se motoka ɔ pɔsin we de kɔmɔt na wan say kam bifo yu wantɛm wantɛm, ɛn yu nɔ go si am te di las tɛm.
• I kin bi sɔntin lɛk fɔ de bang sɔntin ɔltɛm, ɔ fɔ stɛp pan sɔntin . Imajin se, we yu de waka rawnd di os, yu kin bang wan chia in leg, we na di kɔna na tebul ɔltɛm. Ɔ yu kin mistek step we yu de go ɔp ɔ dɔŋ stej.
• We yu de rid, yu go mis layn dɛn we gɛt lɛta dɛn, ɔ yu nɔ go si sɔm lɛta dɛn na wan say.

Na wen tin laik dis de hapun yu stat tink se, "Oh, somtin de rong wit mai vision, no bi so?"

Wetin mek dis `Quadrantanopia` kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Kwadrantanopia kin apin we wan disrɔpshɔn de pan di we aw yu de si we de kɛr infɔmeshɔn bitwin yu yay ɛn yu bren . Wetin yu si wit yu yay, dɛn kin sɛn am to yu bren usay wi kin ɛksplen am lɛk imej. dis infכmeshכn de travul lεk ilektrikal signal dεm tru wan spεshal nεv we dεn kכl optik nεv εn di vishכnal sεntr dεm na yu bren. If dɛn pawa ya pwɛl, i kin mek yu nɔ si sɔm pat pan yu yay.

Bɔku men rizin dɛn de fɔ dis kayn damej:

• Strɔk: If di blɔd vesel we de gi blɔd to di bren blok ɔ bɔs, ɛn dis kin mek di bren sɛl dɛn pwɛl, di say dɛn we pɔsin kin si kin pwɛl bak.
• Tumɔs: Tumɔs (kansa ɔ benign) na ɛni pat na di bren kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de si if i prɛs di optik nɛv.
• Traumatik bren injuri (TBI): Dis sik kin apin bikɔs yu bren dɔn pwɛl if yu gɛt bad bad blo na yu ed frɔm motoka aksidɛnt, fɔdɔm, ɔ ɔda kayn injuri.

Sɔntɛnde, if wan say na yu bren pwɛl, yu nɔ kin si na di say we yu de si na di ɔda say. dis dεn kכl am `kכntralateral damej`. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if di rayt say na yu bren dɔn pwɛl, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si sɔm pat pan di say we yu de si na di lɛft say.

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt `Quadrantanopia`?

If yu notis ɛni chenj na yu vishɔn, fɔ truYu fɔ go to spɛshal pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu yay. I go aks bɔt yu sik dɛn ɛn du yu yay ɛgzam.

Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ no dis sik kɔrɛkt wan:

• `Visual field testing`: Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl. I de luk pan di wan ol say we yu de si. Dat min se, aw fa yu kin si ɔp, dɔŋ, lɛft, ɛn rayt we yu sidɔm na wan ples we yu nɔ de muv yu ed, aw yu vishɔn de sɛnsitiv na difrɛn pat dɛn na yu fil fɔ si, ɛn if ɛni dak ples de ɛnisay.
• Ophthalmic electrophysiology: Dis grup fכ tεst de mכsu aw difrεn pat dεm na yu vishכnal sistεm (ay, optik nεv, bren) de rεspכnd to layt. Wan patikyula tɛst na in dɛn kɔl Ilɛktrorɛtinogram (ERG).

Na bay di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn tɛst ya, di dɔktɔ kin no if yu gɛt Kwadrantanopia, us kayn am, ɛn wetin kin mek yu gɛt am.

Aw dɛn kin trit Kwadrantanopia?

Sɔntɛnde, Quadrantanopia kin sɔlv fɔ insɛf ɛn nɔr gɛt ɛni tritmɛnt . Bɔt dis kin apin insay tri to siks mɔnt. Dis kin difrɛn bak fɔ di kɔz ɛn aw di damej de.

Bɔt nɔto ɔlman kin wɛl dis we. If e nɔr de, wae de fɔ liv wit de sik ɛn kɔntrol de sik.

Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu advays bɔt aw fɔ du `visual rehabilitation` . Dɛn tin ya nɔ de mek yu ebul fɔ si bak we yu dɔn lɔs, bɔt dɛn de ɛp yu fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ si fayn fayn wan ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si di tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride we di dak eria kin mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ si.

Dɛn we ya kin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk:

• If yu yus fɔ tɔn yu ed ɔltɛm ɛn kwik kwik wan to di say we dak, dat go ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand di say we yu nɔ de si.
• Yuz layn gayd ɔ brayt mak fɔ ɛp yu fɔ no layn dɛn we yu de rid.
• Spɛshal tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz kɔmpyuta we kin mek sɔm pat dɛn na di say we pɔsin kin si we dɔn dak.

Dɛn kin du ɔl dis fɔ ɛp yu fɔ bi indipɛndɛnt as yu ebul bak.

Ɛnitin de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt `Quadrantanopia`?

Bikɔs di men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt `Quadrantanopia` na `Stroke` ɛn `Traumatic brain injury (TBI)`, di bɛst tin we wi kin du na fɔ tek step fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ dɛn tu kɔndishɔn ya. Dis go ridyus di risk fɔ lɔs wan kwata pan di say we yu de si.

Ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt strok:

• It fayn it: It it we nɔ gɛt bɔku sɛtyuret fat, sɔl, ɛn kɔlɔstrel, ɛn put difrɛn frut, vɛjitebul, ɛn ɔyl.
• Mek yu gɛt wɛl bɔdi wet: I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt wet we fit yu ayt.
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm: Ivin sɔntin we simpul lɛk fɔ waka fɔ 30 minit ɛvride kin ɛp.
• Limit fɔ drink rɔm.
• Lɛf fɔ smok ɛn yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin mek wit tabak kpatakpata. Tɔk to dɔktɔ if yu nid ɛp fɔ du dis.

Ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt traumatik bren injuri (TBI):

• Drayv sef wan: Wear sit bɛlt ɔltɛm. Nɔ drayv we yu tek drɔgs ɔ rɔm. Nɔ yuz mobayl fon we yu de drayv.
• Wear tin dɛn fɔ protɛkt yusɛf we yu de wok ɔ ple spɔt, mɔ ɛlmɛt.
• Nɔ fɔdɔm na os: Kip di stej dɛn klia ɛn layt fayn. Yu fɔ no bɔt say dɛn we slipul.
• Mek dɛn de chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm.
• Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bɔt if ɛni mɛrɛsin ɔ sɔpɔtmɛnt we yu de tek de mek yu ed de tɔn.

If yu fala dɛn abit ya, yu nɔ go jɔs protɛkt yusɛf frɔm Kwadrantanopia, bɔt yu go ebul fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm bɔku ɔda sik dɛn.

Us kayn fiuja pɔsin we gɛt `Quadrantanopia` kin ɛkspɛkt?

No difinitiv mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ Quadrantanopia. Dis min se i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek di vishɔn we dɔn pwɛl bak kpatakpata. Bɔt lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, sɔntɛnde di sik kin bɛtɛ fɔ insɛf, ɔ ivin kin bɛtɛ .

Ivin if yu stil gɛt sɔm kayn we fɔ si tin, nɔ wɔri. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ du bɔku pan di tin dɛn we dɛn bin de du trade. I jɔs tek sɔm tɛm fɔ ajɔst.

Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bɔt di tin dɛn we go ɛp yu fɔ dil wit dɛn chenj ya, lɛk di vishɔn rihabiliteshɔn savis, advays savis, ɔ, if nid de, fɔ ri-evalyu yu drayv abiliti.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ if yu tink se yu gɛt Quadrantanopia?

If yu gɛt ɛni chenj ɔ lɔs na yu yay wantɛm wantɛm ɛnitɛm, nɔ ignore am. Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Na mɔtalman, .

• If yu tink se yu de gɛt strok (e.g. wan say na yu fes we de drɔp wantɛm wantɛm, yu an nɔ de fil fayn, i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk).
• If yu dɔn gɛt bad bad injuri na yu bren (e.g., motoka aksidɛnt, fɔdɔm, ɔ bit yu ed bad bad wan ).

Insay dɛn kayn kayn tin ya, i impɔtant fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm, bikɔs Kwadrantanopia kin bi sayn fɔ wan siriɔs ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks di dɔktɔ bɔt Quadrantanopia?

If dɛn no se yu gɛt Quadrantanopia, yu kin gɛt bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl dɛn tin ya. Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin aks kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk:

• Us risɔs de fɔ ɛp mi fɔ liv nɔmal wan wit dis vishɔn lɔs?
• Eni `klinik trial` de we a kin tek pat pan?
• Wan spɛshal it plan de we a fɔ fala?
• Aw a go ɛp mi famili ɛn mi padi dɛn? Ples de we dɛn kin gɛt sɔpɔt?
• A kin tek tɛst fɔ mek shɔ se a ebul fɔ drayv sef wan?

Aks ɔl wetin yu nid fɔ no lɛk dis. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu ɔndastand yu sik gud gud wan. Lisin gud wan to wetin di mɛdikal tim de tɔk, ɛn fala dɛn advays.

Fɔ dɔn, wetin fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, so a op se yu naw geht beta andastan fo di `Quadrantanopia` we wi tok boht tide. Fɔ sɔmtin:

• Kwadrantanopia na we yu nɔ de si fayn fayn wan na wan pat pan di say we yu de si .
• di men tin dεm we kin mek dis kin apin na di kכndyushכn dεm lεk `Stroke`, `Tumors`, εn `Traumatic brain injury` .
• If yu gɛt chenj na yu yay wantɛm wantɛm, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
• Speshal ay tɛst dɛn de fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik.
• I kin sɔlv fɔ insɛf, bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm i kin sɔlv am. Bɔt dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn bay we dɛn de si fayn fayn wan .
• I rili impɔtant fɔ tek di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt strok ɛn TBI.

Mɛmba se yu vishɔn rili valyu. If yu notis ɛni chenj pan am, nɔ ignore am. If yu du sɔntin kwik kwik wan, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt mɔ damej. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda tin we de mɔna yu, nɔ shek fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ.

` Kwadrantanopia, Visual Fild, Vishɔn Lɔs, Paralayz, Bren Injuri, Ay Ɛgzam, Vishɔn Rihabiliteshɔn, Strɔk, TBI