Yu no bɔt dayabitik retinopathy (day damej bikɔs ɔf dayabitis)?

If yu de liv wit Dayabitis, yu go dɔn tink bɔt fɔ kɔntrol yu blɔd shuga ɔltɛm. Bɔt yu tink bɔt di bad tin dɛn we dayabitis kin du to yu valyu yay? Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin no bɔt dis te de sik sho. Na dat mek, tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis mɔs siriɔs kɔndishɔn we de afɛkt di yay bikɔs ɔf dayabitis, dat na ‘Diabetic Retinopathy’.

Wetin mek dayabitis kin afɛkt di yay so?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wi yay ful-ɔp wit rili fayn, smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn. Na dεn tin ya de bכn di yay dεm di nyutriεnt εn כksijεn we dεn nid. We pɔsin we gɛt dayabitis gɛt ay shuga na in blɔd fɔ lɔng tɛm, dis shuga kin tan lɛk pɔyzin ɛn i kin bigin fɔ pwɛl di wɔl dɛn na dɛn fayn fayn blɔd vesel dɛn de.

Tink bɔt am lɛk rɔst we de mek insay wata paip. Di sem tin kin apin to dɛn blɔd vesel ya.

• Dɛn kin tik.
• Dɛn kin lik blɔd ɔ wata.
• Blɔd kin klɔt.
• Sɔm blɔd vesel dɛn kin blok ɔl.

sכmtεm, di wכl dεm fכ dεn bכdi vεsul dεm ya kin wik εn sכm sכm sכm sכm sכm sכm dεm we lεk balכn (maycroaneurysms) kin fכm. Ivin mɔ denja na we wata bɔku na di makula, we na di pat pan di retina we impɔtant fɔ wi fɔ si, we de ɛp wi fɔ rid ɛn si klia wan. Dɛn kɔl dis makula ɛdima . Dis kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn.

We di sik de wɔs, di yay kin tray fɔ mek nyu blɔd vesel dɛn gro bikɔs di blɔd we de gi di yay nɔ kin wok fayn. dis prכsεs dεn kכl am ni כvaskulεrayzeshn . Bɔt dɛn nyu blɔd vesel ya kin rili wik ɛn dɛn kin brok. Dɛn kin bɔs izi wan ɛn mek blɔd kɔmɔt insay di yay (ɛmoraji). dis kin mek di ska tisu εn di rεtina dεtachmεnt. Dis na imejensi wae kin mek yu nɔr de si fayn fayn wan. Dɛn nyu blɔd vesel ya kin blok bak di wata we de insay di yay, we kin mek di yay prɛshɔn go ɔp ɛn mek i gɛt glaukoma .

Aw fɔ no dis sik kwik kwik wan?

Na dis na di impɔtant tin. Ɛnibɔdi we gɛt dayabitis, ivin if i nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn di yay wan tɛm insay di ia fɔ mek dɛn chɛk in yay. Nɔ ɛva fɔgɛt dis.

We yu go to dɔktɔ, na dɛn tin ya go apin:

1. Aks fɔ di ditel dɛm: Fɔs, dɛn go tɔk bɔt yu mɛdikal histri, aw yu de kɔntrol yu dayabitis, ɛn if ɛni chenj de na yu yay.

2. Vision test: Dɛn go chɛk yu vishɔn lɛvɛl bay we dɛn mek yu rid wan ay chɔt.

3. Fɔ luk insay di yay: Neks, .Dɛn kin chɛk di retina we de insay di yay wit wan spɛshal tin we dɛn kɔl ɔftalmoskɔp.

4. Speshal tɛst: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid spɛshal tɛst fɔ luk fɔ chenj dɛn we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ si wit ɛgzam ɔltɛm. Yu pupil kin dilayt wit drop, ɛn dɛn kin chɛk insay yu yay wit wan tin we dɛn kɔl slit lamp .

Wan ɔda spɛshal tɛst we dɛn kɔl fluorescein angiography . Dis min se yu kin put yɔlɔ day insay wan vein na yu an, ɛn wan spɛshal kamɛra kin tek sɔm pikchɔ dɛn we i de travul tru di blɔd vesel dɛn na yu yay. Dis kin sho klia wan ɛni damej we di blɔd vesel dɛn dɔn pwɛl, lɛk di say dɛn we di blɔd de lik.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?

We yu de trit dayabitik retinopathy, yu dɔktɔ ɛn ɔftalmolɔg nid fɔ wok togɛda. Na wan say, yu nid fɔ kɔntrol di shuga we yu gɛt na yu blɔd, di ay blɔd prɛshɔn, ɛn di kɔlɔstrel we yu gɛt. Bɔt di dɔktɔ we de mɛn di yay kin trit di yay dɛn dairekt wan.

Laser tritmɛnt (Laser Fɔtokoaguleshɔn) .

Dis na di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tritmɛnt ivin bifo yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay. Dis na bikɔs di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin gi di fɔs tɛm we di damej kin gɛt di bɛst rizɔlt.

dis involv fכ yuz wan rili fayn laser bim fכ "sial" di bכdi vεsul dεm insay di yay we de lik bכdi. Dis kin ɛp bak fɔ ridyus di swɛlin. Dipen pan aw yu sik tranga, yu kin nid fɔ gɛt sɔm tritmɛnt seshɔn dɛn. I kin tek sɔm mɔnt fɔ si di rizɔlt afta di tritmɛnt.

Vitrectomy we dɛn kin du

If bɔku bɔku blɔd de insay di yay we nɔ de go fɔ insɛf, if di retina dɔn kɔmɔt, ɔ if di tritmɛnt we dɛn yuz lɛsa nɔ ebul fɔ stɔp nyu blɔd vesel dɛn fɔ mek, di dɔktɔ go se dɛn fɔ du dis ɔpreshɔn.

Insay dis ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin pul di tin we tan lɛk jɛlɛ insay di yay (vitreous), dɛn kin klin di blɔd, ɛn pul di ska tisu. Dɔn, dɛn kin ful-ɔp wan wata we go tek in ples insay di yay.

Yu tink se dɛn go ebul fɔ avɔyd dis tin we de apin?

Yɛs, i rili ebul fɔ du am. Di tu bɛst we fɔ mek dis nɔ apin na:

1. Kɔntrol yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fayn fayn wan: Fɔ fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek mɛrɛsin, insulin, it, ɛn ɛksesaiz. Chek yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl ɔltɛm. If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ fala dɛn step ya, nɔ shem fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn aks fɔ ɛp.

2. Mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɛvri ia: Dis na di wangren we fɔ kech di sik kwik kwik wan. Pipul dɛn we gɛt Tayp 1 dayabitis fɔ chɛk dɛn yay insay 5 ia afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt dis sik, ɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt Tayp 2 dayabitis fɔ chɛk dɛn yay wantɛm wantɛm afta dɛn dɔn no se dɛn gɛt am. Afta dat, dɛn fɔ de chɛk dɛn yay ɛvri ia.

Ɔda tin dɛn we wi fɔ tink bɔt

• Bɛlɛ: If uman we gɛt dayabitis de plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to in dɔktɔ bɔt am. Dis sik kin wɔs we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Ay blɔd prɛshɔn, kɔlɔstrel, ɛn fat: Dɛn tin ya kin mek bak di sik we dɛn kɔl Dayabetic Retinopathy wɔs. So, kɔntrol dɛn fayn fayn wan.
• Fɔ smok: If yu de smok, aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɛp yu fɔ lɛf fɔ smok.
• Katarakt ɔpreshɔn: If yu de plan fɔ gɛt katarakt ɔpreshɔn, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw i go afɛkt di dayabitik retinopathy.