Ɔltin bɔt di stetɔskɔp simpul! Wetin di dɔktɔ de lisin to yu fɔ?

We yu go si dɔktɔ, ɔ na ɔspitul, wan tin we yu go mɔs si na da smɔl tin de we de rawnd di dɔktɔ in nɛk ɔ na tebul. Yɛs, yes, di wan we yu put na yu yes ɛn di ɔda ɛnd na yu chɛst ɔ bak ɛn lisin. Na dat wi kin kɔl stetɔskɔp . Sɔntɛnde yu kin tink se, "Wetin yu de lisin to wit dis smɔl tin?" Pan ɔl we i kin tan lɛk se na simpul tin, na tin we rili valyu we go ɛp dɔktɔ fɔ no bɔku tin bɔt wetin de apin insay yu bɔdi. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk smɔl mɔ bɔt dis stetɔskɔp.

Wetin na stetɔskɔp? Wetin i de du?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, stetɔskɔp na tin we pipul dɛn we de kia fɔ wɛlbɔdi biznɛs lɛk dɔktɔ ɛn nɔs dɛn kin yuz fɔ lisin to di sawnd dɛn we de kɔmɔt insay yu bɔdi . Dɛn sawnd ya kin mek yu no bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi, mɔ aw yu at de wok, if yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn, ɛn if blɔd de flɔ nɔmal wan tru yu blɔd vesel dɛn .

We yu go to dɔktɔ, yu go mɔs dɔn si di dɔktɔ tek di stetɔskɔp ɛn put da smɔl rawnd pat de pan yu chɛst, bak, bɛlɛ ɛn luk difrɛn say dɛn. Dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek smɔl briz ɛn blo sloslo. Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ kin jɔs nɔd ɛn go to di nɛks tɛst. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, if dɛn notis smɔl chenj, dɛn kin chɛk mɔ.

insay mεdikal, fכ lisin to sawnd dεm insay di bכdi dεn kכl am ``Auscultation .'' Dis na di men wok we di stεtoskop de du.

Wetin dɔktɔ kin lisin to wit dis stetɔskɔp?

Wi bɔdi kin mek difrɛn sawnd dɛn ɔltɛm. Imajin yu at de bit lɛk "lub-dub" sawnd. Dis na nɔmal sawnd dɛn. Bɔt sɔm sawnd dɛn de we nɔto nɔmal. If yu yɛri dɛn kayn sawnd ya we nɔ kɔmɔn, dat min se prɔblɛm kin de we nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn, ɛn sɔntɛm ivin tritmɛnt.

If dɔktɔ gɛt stetɔskɔp, i kin yɛri mɔ:

• di at sawnd dεm: Apat frכm di ritm εn spid we di at de spid, yu kin yεri כda sawnd dεm bak lεk ``Hat Murmurs.`` Dis murmur dεm na sawnd dεm we de kכz fכ prכblεm wit di hat valv dεm כ chenj dεm na di we aw bכdi de fכlכ.
• Lכng sawnd dεm: Na di sawnd dεm we yu de mek we yu de blo insay εn kכmכt. apat frכm di nכmal sawnd dεm we yu de blo, yu kin yεri abnכmal sawnd dεm lεk ``Wheezing`` (na sawnd we de wisl we yu de blo, we yu de yεri pan kכndishכn lεk asma) εn ``Stridor`` (wan ay-pitch, harsh sawnd we yu de blo).
• di sawnd dεm na di bכdi: Yu intestin dεm de mek sawnd we dεn de wok. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin mek sawnd we yu angri, nɔto so? Dɔn bak, pan sɔm mɛrɛsin, di sawnd dɛn we de kɔmɔt na yu insay kin chenj. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin mek nɔys we pasmak (grɔm) ɔ sawnd dɛn we ay (hay-pitch sawnd).
• Blɔd vesel sawnd dɛn:Yu kin yɛri di sawnd we blɔd de flɔ tru di karotid at, mɔ na di nɛk. sכmtεm, if di at dεm sכmtεm, yu kin yεri wan strenj sawnd (`(Carotid Bruit)`) we bכdi de fכlכ tru dεm.

Impɔtant: Dɔktɔ nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu wantɛm wantɛm wetin na di prɔblɛm ɔ aw i siriɔs we i yɛri wan sawnd we nɔ kɔmɔn lɛk dis. Bɔt, i de gi yu sɔntin fɔ sho se sɔntin nɔ rayt. Na da tɛm de nɔmɔ, if nid de, dɛn go du ɔda tɛst fɔ no di rayt tin we mek dɛn du dis ɛn plan di tritmɛnt. In ɔda wɔd dɛn, di stetɔskɔp na di fɔs ɛn impɔtant tin fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik . Bɔt bɔku tɛm nɔto di wangren tin we yu fɔ du.

Difrɛn kayn stetɔskɔp dɛn de?

Yɛs, bɔku kayn stetɔskɔp dɛn de we dɔktɔ kin yuz.

Tradishɔnal Stɛtoskɔp (Analɔg Stɛtoskɔp) .

Dis na di kayn we bɔku pan wi dɔn si ɛn we bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz. Dɛn kin kɔl am bak di klas stetɔskɔp . Na we we dɛn kin tɛst fɔ lɔng tɛm ɛn we kin wok fayn fɔ lisin to sawnd dɛn we de insay di bɔdi.

No ilɛktronik ɔ dijital divays nɔ de we gɛt fɔ du wit dis. Di sawnd de kɔmɔt dairekt frɔm insay yu bɔdi ɛn i de travul tru fleksibul tyub dɛn to di dɔktɔ in yes. Di dɔktɔ de lisin to di sawnd ɛn disayd wetin de apin.

Sɔm difrɛns dɛn de bak pan dɛn tradishɔnal stetɔskɔp dɛn ya. Fɔ ɛgzampul, stɛtoskɔp dɛn de fɔ pikin dɛn we dɛn mek fɔ yɔŋ pikin dɛn fɔ yuz ɛn dɛn gɛt smɔl pat dɛn.

Ilɛktronik Stɛtoskɔp

Dis na wan kayn stetɔskɔp we dɔn go bifo smɔl. Dɛn mek am fɔ yɛri sawnd dɛn insay di bɔdi klia wan ɛn lawd wan . Dat min se i de mek di sawnd big. Sɔm sawnd dɛm we dɛn kin yɛri saful saful, fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm ``Heart Murmurs``, yu kin pik am izi wan wit dis.

Dɔn bak, dis stetɔskɔp gɛt tɛknɔlɔji we de mek di nɔys we de na di bakgrɔn nɔ bɔku, so na di sawnd dɛn nɔmɔ we di dɔktɔ want fɔ yɛri klia wan. Wetin pas dat, yu kin rikodɔ di sawnd ɛn lisin to am leta ɔ sheb am wit ɔda dɔktɔ.

Dijital Stɛtoskɔp

Dis na stetɔskɔp we gɛt mɔ advans tɛknɔlɔji. I kin kech sɔft sawnd dɛn bak klia wan ɛn pul di nɔys we nɔ nid. Jɔs lɛk di ilɛktronik stetɔskɔp, i kin rɛkɔd sawnd dɛn bak.

Bɔt wetin spɛshal bɔt dis na dat i kin chenj di sawnd dɛn we dɛn kin yɛri frɔm am to vijual data, lɛk grafik . Da we de, di dɔktɔ kin ɔndastand mɔ bɔt wetin de apin insay di bɔdi. Dɔn bak, dɛn kin sɛn dis data to kɔmpyuta ɔ ɔda divays dɛn ɛn analayz am wit spɛshal softwe fɔ lan mɔ. Dɔn bak, yu kin sheb dis data wit yu ɔda dɔktɔ dɛm ɛn ɛp fɔ kɔdinɛt yu tritmɛnt.

tumara bambay, i go mɔs bi se bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn go yuz dɛn ilɛktronik ɛn dijital stetɔskɔp dɛn ya. Fɔ naw, na tradishɔnal stetɔskɔp dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ ɛn dɛn kin stil gi dɔktɔ valyu tin dɛn.

Aw dis smɔl stetɔskɔp de wok?

Stetoskɔp de wok bay we i de pik sawnd dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi ɛn sɛn dɛn tru olo tubing to di dɔktɔ in yes. Di sayɛns bɔt sawnd kɔmplikt smɔl, bɔt fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, we sɔntin de muv insay yu bɔdi, i de mek yu shayk. Dɛn vaybreshɔn ya kin mek di patikyula tin dɛn we de rawnd di say we dɛn de, rɔsh wit dɛnsɛf, ɛn dis kin mek sawnd wev dɛn . Di tiub dɛn we de na di stetɔskɔp tan lɛk tanɛl we de kɛr dɛn sawnd wev dɛn ya.

we di dכkta in yes gεt dεn sawnd wev dεm ya, dεn kin translet dεm to sawnd dεm we dεn kin no - fכ egzampl, di "whoosh" sawnd fכ at mכr כ di hכy-pitch wisεl fכ stridor.

Fɔ mek ɔl dɛn tin ya apin, difrɛn pat dɛn na di stetɔskɔp kin wok togɛda.

Wetin na di pat dɛn na stetɔskɔp?

Tradishɔnal (analɔg) stetɔskɔp gɛt sɔm men pat dɛn:

• Chɛst pis: .

Dis na di pat we di dɔktɔ kin put jisnɔ pan yu skin (bɔku tɛm na yu chɛst, bɔt i kin put yu bak, bɛlɛ, ɛn nɛk bak). Dɛn mek am wit mɛtal ɛn plastic. Lɛk kɔyn, dis chɛst pat kin gɛt tu say dɛn: wan dayafragm ɛn wan bɛl . Di dɔktɔ kin muv dɛn tu ya go bifo ɛn biɛn fɔ yɛri difrɛn kayn sawnd dɛn.

• Dayafragm: Dis na pat we flat ɛn rawnd. dεn kin yus am fכ yεri ay-pitch sawnd dεm (e.g., sawnd dεm we yu de blo, sכm bכwel sawnd dεm, sכm at mכrmur).
• Bɛl: Dis na smɔl pat we tan lɛk kɔp we dɛn dɔn ol. dεn kin yus am f כ yεri lכw sawnd dεm (e.g., sכm at sawnd dεm, sכm at mכr, sכm bכdi vεsεl sawnd dεm).

wan sכmכl mεtal rod (stεm) de kכmכt na dis chεst pat εn kכnekt to di tכb.

• Tubing we dɛn kin yuz: .

Dis na tiub we gɛt ol ɛn we kin chenj chenj. Dis na wetin de kɛr di sawnd frɔm di chɛst pat to di dɔktɔ in yes. Dɛn tiub ya kin difrɛn bak pan di we aw dɛn mek dɛn, bɔt bɔku tɛm wan tiub kin kɔmɔt na di chɛst pat, i kin go shɔt distans, dɔn i kin split to tu tiub dɛn we gɛt Y shep. Dɛn tu fleksibul tyub ya kin kɔnɛkt to mɛtal ia tyub dɛn.

• Tiub dɛn na di ia:

Dis na aw di sawnd de go dairekt to di dɔktɔ in yes. Tu mɛtal tiub dɛn de, wan fɔ ɛni yes. Smɔl tɛnsiɔn de bitwin dɛn tin ya. Di dɔktɔ kin muv dɛn tu tiub ya nia togɛda ɔ fa fawe fɔ mek i fit in fes. Ɛni ia tyub gɛt smɔl sɔft tip na di ɛnd (jɔs lɛk di iabɔd dɛn we yu kin yuz fɔ lisin to myuzik). Dɛn kin put dɛn yes ya fayn fayn wan insay di dɔktɔ in yes.

Ilɛktronik ɛn dijital stetɔskɔp dɛn gɛt dɛn sem men tin dɛn ya. Yu nɔ go fil bɔku difrɛns we dɔktɔ de chɛk yu wit dɛn. Bɔt dɛn advans stetɔskɔp dɛn ya gɛt ɔda tɛknikal tin dɛn we de mek di sawnd big ɛn du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ rɛkɔd am.

Udat mek di stetɔskɔp?

Wan Frɛnch dɔktɔ we nem Rɛni Laɛnɛk bin mek di stetɔskɔp fɔ di fɔstɛm insay 1816 . Bɔt di inschrumɛnt we i mek – wan simpul wud tiub – bin rili difrɛn frɔm di stetɔskɔp we yu dɔktɔ de yuz tide. Dat na bikɔs as tɛm de go, sɔm ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn bin mek di we aw dɛn mek am bɛtɛ. Di men we aw dɛn mek di stetɔskɔp we wi de si tide na wan Amɛrikin dɔktɔ we nem Devid Litman bin mek am insay di ia 1960 .

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl we wi nid fɔ lan frɔm dis

We yu de fred fɔ go to dɔktɔ, ɔr de wɔri fɔ wet fɔ nyuz bɔt pɔsin we yu lɛk, sɔntɛm yu nɔ go tink bɔku bɔt di tin dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz. Ɛn yu go mɔs nɔ bisin bɔt aw da ikwipmɛnt de de wok - as lɔng as i de wok.

Bɔt, if yu no smɔl bɔt wan tin lɛk stetɔskɔp, dat go ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand aw pawaful wok we wan kɔmbayn tɛknɔlɔji ɛn dɔktɔ in ɛkspɛriɛns kin du fɔ protɛkt yu wɛlbɔdi . I kin wɔndaful fɔ tink bɔt aw bɔku sayɛns ɛn valyu de pak insay dis smɔl divays, nɔto so? So, di nɛks tɛm we dɔktɔ put stetɔskɔp na yu chɛst, a op se yu mɛmba dɛn tin ya!

` Stetoskop, mεdikal ikwipmɛnt, at bit, lכng sawnd, diagnosis, auskulteshכn, bכdi sawnd