Imajin se yu go to dɔktɔ fɔ wan patikyula sik, ɛn dɛn go du yu blɔd tɛst. We yu gɛt di ripɔt insay sɔm dez, we yu si sɔm pan di mɛdikal wɔd dɛn we de insay, wi kin fred smɔl ɛn want fɔ no mɔ, nɔto so? ‘Polychromasia’ na wan pan dɛn wɔd ya. Dis wɔd na yu ripɔt nɔto sɔntin fɔ wɔri bɔt ɔ tink bɔt as siriɔs sik. I jɔs de sho se sɔntin de apin na yu bɔdi. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin Polychromasia rili bi, wetin mek dɛn rayt am na ripɔt, ɛn wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt am.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Polychromasia?
Polikromasia nɔto sik. Na sɔntin we yu kin si we dɛn de tɛst yu blɔd sɛmpul na lab. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i min se sɔm pan yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, we dɛn tɛst yu wit spɛshal day, dɛn kin tɔn blu-grey kɔlɔ.
Nɔmal wan, wi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin machɔ na di bon mɛro, we min se dɛn dɔn machɔ ful wan ɛn rɛdi fɔ kɔmɔt na di blɔd. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, fɔ sɔm rizin, di bon mɛro kin pul dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya insay di blɔd bifo dɛn machɔ, we min se dɛn nɔ machɔ . insay mεdikal, wi kin kכl dεn rεd bכdi sεl dεm ya we nכ machכ ``Rεtikulכsayt.'' dεn sεl dεm de riak wit wan spεshal pigmεnt εn dεn de sho blu-grεy. So, yu ripɔt se Polychromasia, we min se yu gɛt bɔku pan dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya we nɔ machɔ na yu blɔd.
Wetin mek dis kin apin? Men tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt polychromasia
Fɔ ɔndastand dis, lɛ wi lan smɔl fɔs bɔt wi rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.
Ɛvri sɛl ɛn tisu na wi bɔdi nid ɔksijɛn fɔ mek i kɔntinyu fɔ liv. Rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn na di transpɔta dɛn we de kɛr dis prɛshɔ ɔksijɛn frɔm di lɔng dɛn to di ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi. Dɛn kin mek dɛn tin ya na wan faktri we dɛn kɔl wi bon mɛro. dεn de gro fayn fayn wan na di bon mכro fכ lεk 7 dez bifo dεn kכmכt na di bכdi. Nɔmal wan, wan rɛd blɔd sɛl kin liv fɔ lɛk 120 dez so. we dεn day, wan כmon we dεn kכl ``Erythropoietin`` we wi kidni dεm de mek de sho di bon mכro fכ mek nyu rεd bכdi sεl dεm fכ fulכp di gap.
Bɔt sɔm mɛrɛsin kin ambɔg dis prɔses. we di bכdi nid rεd bכdi sεl dεm kwik kwik wan, כ we di bon mכro afekt, di sεl dεm we nכ machכ de kכmכt, se, "I fayn, pan כl we dεn nכ fulכp yet, dεn rεdi fכ go insay di bכdi." Na da tɛm de yu si Polychromasia na yu blɔd ripɔt.
Lɛ wi si wetin na di men rizin dɛn na di tebul we de dɔŋ ya.
| Rizin | Simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Anemia - mɔ di Ɛmolaytik Anemia | Wetin kin apin pan dis na dat di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn kin pwɛl kwik kwik wan pas aw dɛn kin mek dɛn. Dis kin mek di bɔdi nɔ gɛt bɔku rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ du dis, di bon mɛrɔ kin pul di sɛl dɛn we nɔ machɔ kwik kwik wan insay di blɔd. Ɛgzampul dɛn: - Sik dεm we dεn kin bכn pikin (e.g. Thalassemia, Sickle cell anemia) . - Kכndishכn dεm we kin apin leta (e.g., sכm mεdikeshכn dεm, infεkshכn, kεnsar, rεakshכn we yu gεt bכdi, כtoimyun sik dεm lεk lupus) |
| Ɛmoraji we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi | we bכku bכku bכdi kכmכt na di bכdi, i bi fכ injuri כ bכdi we de bכn insay di bכdi (e.g., di bכdi, di chεst, כ di bren), di bon mכro de rכsh fכ fulכp di gap. Da tɛm de, sɛl dɛn bak we nɔ machɔ kin go insay di blɔd. |
| Bɔn mɛrɔ prɔblɛm dɛn (Myeloid metaplasia) . | We sɔm kayn kansa (lɛk limfoma ɛn mɔltipɛl mayloma) dɔn pwɛl di bon mɛrɔ, ɔda pat dɛn lɛk di liva ɛn di splin kin bigin fɔ mek rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Bikɔs dɛn ɔgan dɛn ya nɔ kin ebul fɔ mek machɔ sɛl dɛn ɛn bak di bon mɛro, sɛl dɛn we nɔ machɔ kin gɛda na di blɔd. |
Us sayn dɛm kin gɛt fɔ du wit dis?
Di impɔtant tin na dat, nɔr simptom nɔr de we spɛshal fɔ Polychromasia. Bikɔs nɔto sik, na sɔntin we dɛn kin si na lab ripɔt. Bɔt yu kin gɛt difrɛn sayn dɛm dipen pan di ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn wae mek pɔrsin gɛt Polychromasia.
Dis min se di sayn dɛm wae yu de gɛt nɔr de bikɔs ɔf Polychromasia, bɔt na bikɔs ɔf anemia, blɔd, ɔr ɔda sik wae mek yu gɛt am.
Na sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛn ya:
| Kɔmɔn sayn dɛm wae kin gɛt fɔ du wit di ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛm | |
|---|---|
| - Taya | - Paleness we yu de du |
| - I nɔ izi fɔ blo | - Diziz we pɔsin kin gɛt |
| - Fiva | - Pen na di bon dɛm |
| - I izi fɔ blɔd ɔ brus | - Di liva ɔ di splin de swel |
Aw dɛn go ebul fɔ no bɔt dis ɛn trit am?
Fɔ no udat i bi
Dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt polychromasia bay wan spɛshal blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl Peripheral Blood Smear . Dis min se yu fɔ tek smɔl drop pan yu blɔd ɛn spre am tint wan pan glas slayd, ad spɛshal day pan am, ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp. Dis kin mek di dɔktɔ no gud gud wan bɔt di shep, saiz, ɛn di kayn we aw di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn we de na yu blɔd tan.
dis rεd bכdi sεl dεm we nכ machכ gεt mכr fכ wan tin we dεn kכl ``Ribonucleic acid - RNA'' pas nכmal sεl dεm. Dat RNA de riak wit di pigmεnt, we de gi dεn blu-grεy apinεns.
Di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu kin pik
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. Dɛn nɔ de trit di wɔd polychromasia. Na bikɔs i nɔto sik. Di tritmɛnt na fɔ di ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn we mek i kam.
Dis min se yu dɔktɔ go rivyu yu ripɔt, aks bɔt yu sik dɛn, ɛn tray fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt polychromasia. I kin nid bak fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn.
- If di tin we kin mek i apin na mɛrɛsin, dɛn kin chenj da mɛrɛsin de.
- If di kɔz na anemia, dɛn go gi di rayt tritmɛnt (e.g. ayɛn tablɛt, vaytamɛn, blɔd transfyushɔn if nid de).
- If di kɔz na infekshɔn, dɛn go trit am.
- If di kɔz na siriɔs sik lɛk kansa, dɛn go sɛn di pɔsin to spɛshal dɔktɔ ɛn dɛn go bigin di tritmɛnt we nid.
Sɔm tin wae kin mek pɔrsin kin gɛt dis sik kin de fɔ sɔm tɛm ɛn dɛn kin wɛl ɔl if yu gɛt tritmɛnt. Sɔm kin bi krɛse sik wae nid fɔ kɔntrol ɔl yu layf. So, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk bɔt yu ripɔt wit yu dɔktɔ ɛn fala in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Polychromasia nɔto sik, na jɔs wan not we yu kin si pan blɔd tɛst ripɔt.
- Dis min se di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we nɔ machɔ dɔn kɔmɔt na yu bon mɛro ɛn go insay di blɔd.
- Dis kin bi sayn fɔ wan ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn (e.g. anemia, blɔd we de kɔmɔt).
- Tritmɛnt nɔto fɔ Polychromasia, bɔt na fɔ di ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn we mek i kam.
- If yu blɔd tɛst ripɔt sho sɔntin lɛk dis, nɔ panik ɛn tɔk bɔt am wit yu dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt di rayt advays.
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