Moskito jɔs de mek wi sik, nɔto so? Wi no aw kɔmɔn sik dɛn lɛk dengue ɛn chikungunya de na wi kɔntri. Bɔt imajin se yu de go na ɔda kɔntri, mɔ wan kɔntri lɛk Ɔstrelia, fɔ travul ɔ fɔ ɔda tin. Sɔm sik dɛn de bak we mɔskito kin pas, bɔt wi nɔ yɛri bɔku bɔt dɛn. Wan pan dɛn sik ya na di Rɔs Riva Vayrɔs. Pan ɔl we i nɔ de mek ɛni big prɔblɛm, i kin mek di bɔdi nɔ fil fayn fɔ sɔm wiks, sɔntɛm ivin sɔm mɔnt. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis smɔl mɔ ɛn simpul wan tide.
Wetin rili na Rɔs Riva Vayrɔs?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Rɔs Riva Vayrɔs na wan vayral sik we mɔskito kin pas. Dɛn kin si am mɔ na Ɔstrelia, Papua Nyu Gini, ɛn di ayland dɛn na di Sawt Pasifik rijɔn lɛk Fiji ɛn Samoa. Dɛn nɔ kin ripɔt dis sik na wi kɔntri. Bɔt, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi we de travul go na kɔntri dɛn lɛk Ɔstrelia fɔ no bɔt dis.
Dis vayrɔs de pan di jɛnɛreshɔn `alphavirus`, we min se di chikungunya vayrɔs na wi kɔntri de pan di sem famili. So, sɔm pan de sayn dɛm kin fiba. Sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin to dɛn kayn vayrɔs ya na:
- Transmishɔn tru atrɔpɔd dɛm lɛk mɔskito.
- Sɔmtɛm de sik kin te fɔ sɔm mɔnt, sɔmtɛm kin ivin lɔng pas dat.
Dɛn se na lɛk 5,000 pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik ɛvri ia na Ɔstrelia nɔmɔ.
Aw dis vayrɔs kin pas to pɔsin?
Dis vayrɔs kin pas am mɔ tru di bayt we mɔskito de bit. Dɛn dɔn kam fɔ no tu we dɛn we dis kin apin.
1. Frɔm animal to mɔtalman: Dis na di men we. Imajin se kangaroo, wallaby, dɔg, ɔ animal lɛk rat gɛt dis vayrɔs. Mɔskito kam it da animal de, dɔn i bit yu. Dɔn di vayrɔs kin kam insay yu bɔdi frɔm di animal tru di mɔskito.
2. Mɔtalman to mɔtalman transmishɔn: Dis nɔ kin apin smɔl, bɔt i kin apin. Dat min se, mɔskito kin bit pɔsin we gɛt di sik ɛn afta dat i kin ambɔg pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Risach dɔn sho se dis we fɔ du tin na in mek wan big sik bin kam na di Kuk Ayland dɛn insay 1979-1980.
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na dat dis sik nɔr kin pas dairekt frɔm pɔrsin to pɔrsin (tru kɔf, sniz, tɔch, ɛn ɔda tin dɛm). Fɔ mek di sik go apin, pɔsin fɔ de we de bitwin dɛn, dat na mɔskito.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis?
Di wɔndaful tin ya na dat, bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt Rɔs Riva Vayrɔs (lɛk 55% - 75%) nɔr kin gɛt ɛni simptom. Dat min se ivin if di vayrɔs go insay di bɔdi, dɛn nɔ kin sik.
Bɔt fɔ di wan dɛn we kin gɛt di sik, dɛn kin bigin bitwin 7 ɛn 9 dez afta dɛn dɔn gɛt di sik. Sɔmtɛm di sayn dɛm kin sho as ali as 3 dez, ɛn ɔda tɛm as let as 21 dez.
Lɛ wi luk di men sayn dɛm na tebul lɛk dis.
| Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm | Prɛvalɛns bitwin di sik pipul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Joyn Pen - εspεshali na di joyn dεm lεk di ankכl, kכn, εn εlbo. | Mɔ pas 95% . |
| Taya | Na lɛk 90% |
| Fiva | Na lɛk 50% - 60% |
| Ed de at | Na lɛk 50% - 60% |
| Jɔyn we De Swɛl | Na lɛk 50% |
| Skin rash - na di limb ɛn chɛst, bɛlɛ. | Na lɛk 50% |
Dɛn men sayn ya kin stɔp insay sɔm wiks. Bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, mɔ we dɛn jɔyn dɛn pen ɛn taya, dɛn kin las fɔ 6 mɔnt ɔ ivin lɔng pas dat . Dis na de tin wae de mɔna dis sik.
Bɔt di tin we de ɛnkɔrej wi pas ɔl na dat, te naw, dɛn nɔ dɔn ripɔt ɛni mɔtalman we dɔn day bikɔs ɔf Rɔs Riva Vayrɔs.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis?
If yu gɛt dɛn kayn sik ya ɛn yu dɔn travul go na say usay Rɔs Riva Vayrɔs kin bɔku, yu dɔktɔ kin sɔprayz se yu gɛt dis sik. Di men we fɔ kɔnfirm di diagnosis na wit blɔd tɛst.
dis dεn kכl am `paired serology`. Dis min se yu fɔ tek tu blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu tu wiks apat ɛn tɛst dɛn. Dis de chɛk fɔ si if yu bɔdi dɔn inkrisayz in lɛvɛl fɔ antibodi dɛm agens di vayrɔs. Dis kin no di sik kɔrɛkt wan. Bɔt bikɔs chans rili smɔl fɔ mek yu gɛt lay lay pɔsitiv rizɔlt, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ kɔnfirm ɛnitin.
Yu tink se tritmɛnt de fɔ dis?
Nɔr patikyula mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ Ross Riva Vayrɔs infɛkshɔn yet. Dɔn bak, bikɔs na vayrɔs , antibayɔtik nɔ de wok.
So, di tritmɛnt de aim fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm.
- Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin fil pen: Dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ tek mɛrɛsin we de mek pɔsin fil pen frɔm wan grup we dɛn kɔl nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt pen ɛn ed we de at.
- Fyzikal tritmɛnt: Tin dɛn lɛk fɔ swim, fɔ masaj am saful saful, ɛn fɔ tek wata wit wata kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt pen na yu jɔyn dɛn.
- Rɛst: Di bɛst tin fɔ du fɔ taya na fɔ rɛst bɔku.
Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin wɛl kpatakpata insay sɔm mɔnt.
Aw wi go protɛkt wisɛf frɔm dis?
Di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn sik ya na fɔ de fa frɔm mɔskito. If yu de go na kɔntri lɛk Ɔstrelia, mɔ di ren sizin (Februari - May), tek tɛm bad bad wan bɔt dis. If yu go du tin dɛn na do lɛk fɔ kemp, kayak, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn, mek shɔ se yu fala dɛn advays ya.
- Yuz moskito repelent: Put moskito repelent we gɔvmɛnt dɔn gri fɔ we gɛt DEET, picaridin, ɔ ɔyl fɔ lɛmon yukaliptɔs pan skin we de na do.
- Put insektisayd pan klos: Yu kin sprɛy 0.5% permethrin insektisayd pan yu klos ɛn ikwipmɛnt lɛk tɛnt. Nɔ ɛva put am dairekt pan yu skin.
- Yuz mɔskito nɛt: I impɔtant fɔ yuz mɔskito nɛt we yu de slip na nɛt, mɔ na do.
- Wear di rayt klos: Wear lɔng-sliv shirt ɛn lɔng pant fɔ kɔba bɔku pan yu bɔdi as yu ebul. Klos we gɛt layt kɔlɔ nɔ kin at fɔ mɔskito dɛn.
- Kip di winda dɛn lɔk: If yu nɔ gɛt skrin na yu winda dɛn, kip dɛn lɔk, mɔ na ivintɛm ɛn na nɛt.
If yu fala dɛn simpul step ya, yu kin protɛkt yusɛf frɔm Rɔs Riva Vayrɔs ɛn bɔku ɔda sik dɛn we mɔskito kin gɛt ɛn ɛnjɔy yu trip.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Rɔs Riva Vayrɔs na wan vayral sik we mɔskito dɛn kin pas na kɔntri dɛn lɛk Ɔstrelia. Dɛn nɔ ripɔt am na Sri Lanka.
- Di men sayn dɛm na di joyn pen bad bad wan, taya pasmak, fiva, ɛn skin rash.
- Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt dis sik nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn.
- Pan ɔl we nɔrbɔdi nɔr de fɔ mɛn dis sik, dɛn kin kɔntrol di sayn dɛm wit mɛrɛsin wae de mek pɔrsin fil pen ɛn rɛst.
- If yu go na kɔntri lɛk Ɔstrelia, fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm mɔskito na di impɔtant tin. Yuz moskito repelent ɛn wɛr klos we kɔba yu bɔdi rili impɔtant.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn ɛn yu dɔn travul go na da kayn say de, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays.
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