Wi ɔl dɔn yɛri bɔt "ɔpareshɔn" ɔ "ɔpareshɔn" at least wan tɛm na wi layf, nɔto so? Sɔntɛm wan pan wi famili ɔ padi dɛn dɔn gɛt fɔ du am. Ɔ sɔntɛm wi dɔn si am na TV ɔ na fim. I nɔmal fɔ mek wi fred smɔl ɛn want fɔ no mɔ we wi yɛri dɛn wɔd ya. So udat na dis dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn? Wetin rili dɛn kin du? Tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis rili simpul wan, insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn na dɔktɔ we spɛshal fɔ no ɛn trit sik dɛn we kin mek dɛn nid ɔpreshɔn. "Ɔpreshɔn" na di akt fɔ mek chenj na mɔtalman bɔdi fɔ kɔrɛkt wan sik ɔ injuri. Insay di ɔpreshɔn rum, na di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn de bifo di wan ol tim. Di ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn ɛn nɔs dɛn ɔl de wok togɛda fɔ mek shɔ se ɔltin go fayn, ɔnda di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn.
Tink bɔt dis we: dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn tan lɛk mɛkanik we sabi mek motoka injin. Bɔt wetin dɛn de bil ya na wi bɔdi. Na wok we rili rispɔnsibul ɛn we nid fɔ gɛt skil.
Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin yuz difrɛn tin dɛn fɔ du dɛn wok. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Laser dɛn we dɛn kin yuz
- Teknɔlɔji fɔ ɔltra sawnd
- Skalpel dɛn we dɛn kin kɔl
- Bɔku tin dɛn lɛk nidul.
Wetin na di kayn ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du?
Tu men kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn de.
1. Opin Ɔpreshɔn: Dis kin min fɔ mek smɔl say na di skin ɛn du ɔpreshɔn dairekt pan di say we di bɔdi afɛkt. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin yuz dis we fɔ pul wan big tumbu ɔ we dɛn kin du sɔm ɔpreshɔn dɛn na di at.
2. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Dis na di "camera-assisted surgery" we wi ɔl dɔn yɛri bɔt. Bifo dɛn kɔt big say, dɛn kin kɔt wan ɔ mɔ smɔl smɔl say dɛn. Dɛn kin put kamɛra ɛn spɛshal tin dɛn tru dɛn say dɛn de fɔ mek dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn. Di bɛnifit dɛn we dis kin gɛt na dat di tɛm we pɔsin kin wɛl kin shɔt, i nɔ kin fil pen, ɛn di skata dɛn kin smɔl pasmak . Bɔt nɔto ɔl di ɔpreshɔn dɛn kin du dis we. Na yu dɔktɔ gɛt fɔ du dat.
Difrɛn spɛshal wok dɛn we dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn kin du
Sɔjɔn dɛn de we spɛshal pan ɛni pat na wi bɔdi. Jɔs lɛk aw sɛpret pɔsin de fɔ di taya dɛn na motoka ɛn sɛpret pɔsin de fɔ di injin. Lɛ wi si wetin na di men ɔspitul spɛshal wok dɛn.
| Spɛshal we fɔ ɔpreshɔn | Wetin Dɛn De Trit |
|---|---|
| Jɛnɛral Sɔjɔn | dεn kin du כpεrayshכn fכ difrεn kכndyushכn dεm we kin apin na eni pat na di bכdi (e.g. apεndisaytis, gal ston, hεnia). |
| Nyurosɔjɔn | dεn kin du כpεrayshכn fכ sik dεm we de rilet to di bren, spayna, εn nεv sεstem (e.g., bren tכmכro, spεnal kכd injuri, nεv kכmpreshכn). |
| Ɔtpidik Sɔjɔn | Dɛn kin trit prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit bon, mɔsul, ɛn jɔyn dɛn. Imajin, we wi brok an ɔ leg pan aksidɛnt, ɔ we wi nid fɔ transplant jɔyn lɛk ni, wi kin go to dis dɔktɔ. |
| Tɔraks / Kadyotɔraks Sɔjɔn | Spɛshal pipul dɛm we de du ɔpreshɔn (e.g., baypas ɔpreshɔn) pan di at, lɔng, ɛn ɔda ɔgan dɛm na di chɛst. |
| Obstetrician ɛn Gaynekɔlɔjis (OB/GYN) . | sizaria sekshכn fכ mama dεm we gεt bεlε εn כpεrayshכn fכ sik dεm na di uman rεprכdaktiv sistεm (e.g. uterin fibroids). |
| Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn | Frɔm pikin dɛn we dɛn jɔs bɔn to yɔŋ pikin dɛn, wi kin du spɛshal ɔpreshɔn dɛn jɔs fɔ pikin dɛn. |
| Plastik Sɔjɔn | Dɛn kin mek di bɔdi pat dɛn we dɔn pwɛl bak we aksidɛnt apin, mɛn pipul dɛn we dɔn bɔn, ɛn dɛn kin du kɔsmɛtik ɔpreshɔn. |
| Wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we gɛt yay | Ɔftalmolɔg dɛn, we kin du ɔpreshɔn dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di yay ɛn di we aw pɔsin de si, lɛk fɔ pul di katarakt. |
| Iya, Nos ɛn Trot Sɔjɔn (ENT Sɔjɔn) . | Dɛn kin du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ pul di tonsil, fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit di sayn, ɛn fɔ ɔpreshɔn dɛn yes. |
Di joyn fɔ bi dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn
Fɔ bi dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn na lɔng tɛm we yu fɔ travul wit ɔl yu at. I nid fɔ stɔdi ɛn tren fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm.
- Fɔs, yu nid fɔ pas di Advans Lɛvɛl Bayoloji sɛkshɔn wit flay kɔlɔ ɛn afta dat yu nid fɔ go na mɛdikal skul.
- Afta dat, yu nid fɔ stɔdi fɔ 5 ia na mɛdikal skul ɛn gɛt MBBS digri.
- Afta dat, yu fɔ pik wan spɛshal ɔspitul we yu want ɛn go tren fɔ lɔng tɛm (rɛsidɛns) na ɔspitul te yu bi spɛshal pɔsin pan da spɛshal wok de.
Dis joyn kin tek lɛk 10-15 ia. So yu kin ɔndastand aw dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn gɛt bɔku no ɛn ɛkspiriɛns . So if yu go du ɔpreshɔn, yu kin shɔ se yu de na an dɛn we rili sef.
Wetin mek wi nid ɔpreshɔn?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Sɔm na imejensi (imergent), ɛn ɔda wan dɛn na elective.
Imajin, if yu gɛt siriɔs aksidɛnt ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ stɔp di blɔd, dat na ɔpreshɔn we yu fɔ du kwik kwik wan . I nid fɔ du am wantɛm wantɛm. If nɔto dat, ɔpreshɔn fɔ chenj yu ni, usay yu kin tek mɛrɛsin fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ mek yu ni pen ɛn afta dat yu kin du am di nɛks de, na ɔpreshɔn we yu dɔn plan fɔ du .
Na sɔm pan di men rizin dɛn we mek dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn:
- Fɔ no di sik kɔrɛkt wan: Sɔntɛnde, fɔ no ustɛm di sik na, dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ tek wan smɔl pat pan di tisu frɔm insay di bɔdi ɛn chɛk am (bayopsi).
- Rimov/ripa di pat dɛm we dɔn pwɛl ɔ we gɛt sik: Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ pul wan pat pan di intestinal we apɛndiks apin, ɔ fɔ pul wan kansa tumbu.
- Rimov wan tin we de ambɔg yu: If yu kidni ston stɔp, pul am.
- Ɔgan transplant: Fɔ transplant ɔgan dɛn lɛk kidni, at, ɛn liva.
- Put divays insay di bɔdi: Lɛk we yu put pesmɛka fɔ mek di at wok fayn.
- Chenj aw yu luk: Fɔ mek sɔm chenj dɛn pan aw yu luk tru plastic ɔpreshɔn.
If di dɔktɔ se yu nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn, nɔ fred am. Eni kweshon or wori yu get abaut am, enitin...Aks di dɔktɔ. I go ɛksplen ɔltin to yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɔspitul dɔktɔ na spɛshal pɔsin we tren bad bad wan ɛn we sabi bɔku tin, ɛn i kin trit sik dɛn bay we i de du ɔpreshɔn.
- Dɛn kin sheb di ɔpreshɔn dɛn mɔ to tu kayn: we dɛn kin opin ɛn we dɛn nɔ kin du bɔku tin.
- כspitul dεm de we spεshal pan difrεn pat dεm na wi bכdi (e.g., at, bren, bon dεm).
- I nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ difrɛn rizin dɛn, lɛk fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik, fɔ kɔrɛkt pɔsin we wund, ɔ fɔ sev pɔsin in layf.
- If dɛn dɔn arenj fɔ mek dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn, nɔ fred fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ opin wan ɛn gɛt ɔl di infɔmeshɔn. Trɔst se yu de na di an fɔ wan mɛdikal tim we sabi du di wok ɛn we sef.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Ɔda kwɛstyɔn dɛn (FAQ dɛn)
💬 Udat na ɛksaktɔli Gaynekɔlɔjis ɛn Obstetrishan / VOG?
‘Gynecologist’ na dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan sik dɛn we de na di ‘uman riprodaktiv sistɛm (uterus, ovaries, vagina)’ (Cysts, Fibroids). Semweso, ‘Obstetrician’ na dɔktɔ we de in chaj ɔf ‘Pregnancy and Childbirth’. Insay Sri Lanka, wi kin jɔyn dɛn tu fil ya (OB/GYN) ɛn kɔl dɛn ‘VOG (Obstetrician and Gynecologist)’.
💬 Ustɛm uman fɔ go to Gynecologist (VOG) fɔ di fɔs tɛm?
Dis na di rizin we mek uman dɛn nid VOG nɔto jɔs we dɛn de tray fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ/bɔn pikin! Ivin uman we dɔn bigin fɔ gɛt mɔnt nɔmal wan fɔ go to dis spɛshal pɔsin if 1) in mɔnt de las fɔ lɔng tɛm we nɔ kɔmɔn/i de pen (if di kramp nɔ ebul fɔ bia), 2) i gɛt siriɔs vagina dischaj ɔ wan lump we dɛn tink se i gɛt.
💬 Wetin na di ‘Rɛd Flag’ we de kil/denja we de mek yu rɔsh go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn uman dɛn?
Di big big denja! 1) If uman we gɛt bɛlɛ gɛt siriɔs pen na in bɛlɛ wit vagina blɔd (Ectopic Pregnancy), di tiub go bɔs ɛn di pɔsin go day insay sɛkɔn! 2) If blɔd de kɔmɔt bak afta bɔku ia we yu dɔn menɔpauz (Endometrial Cancer), yu fɔ go na VOG wantɛm wantɛm!
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