We yu nak yu an ɔ yu leg wantɛm wantɛm sɔnsay, ɔ we yu dɔn de kɔf na yu chɛst fɔ lɔng tɛm, yu dɔktɔ go mɔs se, “Gɛt ɛkstrem rayt,” nɔto so? Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl we dɛn yɛri di wɔd X-ray. Dɛn kin wɔnda if "radiation" go hit di bɔdi ɛn if sɔntin go apin. Wetin rili na ɛkstrem rayt? Dis na sɔntin we wi fɔ fred? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin simpul wan ɛn klia wan.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis ɛkstrem rayt?
X-ray na spɛshal mɛdikal tɛst we dɛn kin yuz fɔ tek pikchɔ fɔ tin dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi, lɛk bon ɛn ɔgan dɛn lɛk lɔng. I tan lɛk se yu de tek foto. Bɔt bifo i yuz layt lɛk rɛgyula kamɛra, i de yuz spɛshal raytin bim dɛn we wi yay nɔ ebul fɔ si.
Bɔku tɛm, wi kin tink bɔt ɛkstrem rayt nɔmɔ we wi an ɔ wi leg brok . Bɔt fɔ tru, ɛkstrem rayt kin rili ɛp bak fɔ no difrɛn difrɛn sik dɛn, difrɛn difrɛn prɔblɛm dɛn, ɛn infɛkshɔn.
We wi se "X-ray", wi kin min fɔ tek wan pikchɔ. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, tɛst dɛn kin de we dɛn kin yuz di sem ɛkstrem rayt fɔ tek bɔku pikchɔ dɛn wan tɛm ɛn mek wan tri-dimɛnshɔnal (3D) pikchɔ wit kɔmpyuta. Wan ɛgzampul na CT skan . Bɔt insay dis atikul wi go tɔk mɔ bɔt di wan ol ɛkstrem pikchɔ we dɛn kin tek.
Wetin na X-ray wit kɔntrast matirial?
Sɔntɛnde, sɔm pat dɛn na wi bɔdi, lɛk blɔd vesel ɛn intestinal, nɔ kin sho klia wan pan ɛkstrem rayt ɔltɛm. If na so i bi, dɛn kin gi yu spɛshal wata, day, ɔ pil fɔ mek dɛn pat dɛn de kɔmɔt fayn. Wi kin kɔl dis ‘kɔntrast matirial’ ɔ ‘day’.
Dɛn kin gi yu dis day dipen pan di kayn ɛkstrem rayt we dɛn de du.
- Dɛn kin gi am as wata fɔ drink bay mɔt .
- Dɛn kin gi am as injɛkshɔn insay wan vein (IV).
- Dɛn kin gi am bak na di rεktal (enema) .
Us sityueshɔn dɛn nid fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ tek ɛkstrem rayt. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan di men wan dɛn.
| Rizin | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Fraktrɔs we pɔsin kin gɛt | Chek fɔ si if yu an ɔ yu fut brok afta yu dɔn fɔdɔm ɔ aksidɛnt. Dis na di kɔmɔn tin we kin mek wi no bɔt. |
| Kɔz fɔ pen ɔ swel | Fɛn di tin wae de mek yu nɔr de fil pen ɔr de swel sɔmsay na yu bɔdi. |
| Infεkshכn dεm na di lכng | If yu gɛt kɔf fɔ lɔng tɛm ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo, chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu lɔng (e.g. nyumonia). |
| Fɔrin tin dɛn we dɔn go insay di bɔdi | Fɛn ɔut usay na di bɔdi tin dɛn de we yɔŋ pikin dɛn kin yuz, mɔ di wan dɛn we kin swɛla kɔyn ɛn tɔys dɛn. |
| Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit strɔkchɔ | no di strכkchכral prכblεm dεm na di bon dεm, di joyn dεm, כ di sכft tisu dεm (e.g., bak strεn). |
| Fɔ plan aw fɔ trit am | Si di sakses fɔ wan tritmɛnt, mɔ di ɔpreshɔn, bifo ɛn afta dɛn dɔn du am. |
Wetin yu kin fɛn pan ɛkstrem rayt?
- Joyn sik dɛm lɛk at at sik
- Bɔn dɛn kin brok ɛn chenj
- hεnia disk dεm (disk dεm we de kכmכt bitwin di vεrbra dεm na di spayna) .
- Infεkshכn dεm
- Kidni ston dɛn
- Di tut dɛn we de na di tut
- Tumɔs dɛn
Bɔt wan tin we wi fɔ mɛmba na dat, pan ɔl we pɔsin kin si dɛn tin ya pan ɛkstrem rayt, nɔto ɔltɛm pɔsin kin si dɛn. Dat min se, ivin if pɔsin gɛt ston na in kidni, i pɔsibul se dɛn nɔ go si am pan ɛkstrem rayt.
Us kayn X-ray dɛn de?
Difrɛn kayn X-ray tɛst dɛn de fɔ luk difrɛn pat dɛn na wi bɔdi. Na sɔm pan di kayn ɛkstrem rayt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz:
- X-ray fɔ di bɛlɛ:Dis kin ɛp fɔ no tin dɛn lɛk bɛlɛ prɔblɛm, kidni ɔ blad ston.
- Bɔn X-ray: Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ luk fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se yu bon dɛn dɔn brok, yu jɔyn dɛn dɔn kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi, at at sik, ɛn yu gɛt bon infɛkshɔn ɔ kansa.
- Chɛst X-ray: Yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda dis if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk pen na yu chɛst, i nɔ izi fɔ blo, ɔ yu kɔf.
- Dental X-ray: Bɔku tɛm, dɛntist kin tek dis X-ray fɔ chɛk yu tit ɛn yu gam dɛn wɛlbɔdi.
- Ɛd ɛkstrem rayt: Dis kin ɛp fɔ si if ɛnitin de we brok na di skel afta yu dɔn wund yu ed.
Aw di X-ray mashin de wok?
I rili simpul. Di X-ray mashin de sɛn wan bim we gɛt raytin tru yu bɔdi. di bim de kכmכt na di כda say na yu bכdi εn i de hit wan spεshal sεns (X-ray dεtekta) we de nia yu.
Wetin kin apin ya na dat difrɛn pat dɛn na wi bɔdi kin tek dis raytin to difrɛn digri dɛn.
- Sɔlid tin dɛn lɛk bon kin absɔb raytin fayn fayn wan. So di raytin nɔ de pas tru dɛn go na di ɔda say. Na dat mek dɛn say dɛn de kin tan lɛk brayt wayt na di fim.
- Raydieshɔn kin pas izi wan tru sɔft tisu dɛn lɛk di lɔng ɛn mɔsul dɛn , so dɛn kin apia lɛk difrɛn shed dɛn we gɛt grey na di fim.
Wan spɛshal dɔktɔ we dɛn kɔl raydiɔlɔjis kin chɛk di pikchɔ ɛn rayt ripɔt fɔ si if ɛnitin de we nɔ kɔmɔn. Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn di ripɔt to di dɔktɔ we rifer yu fɔ di ɛkstrem rayt.
Aw yu kin pripia bifo yu tek ɛkstrem rayt?
Di prɛparashɔn we yu nid fɔ du kin difrɛn smɔl dipen pan di kayn ɛkstrem rayt we yu de du, bɔt in jɔnal, yu fɔ tek kia ɔf dɛn tin ya.
- Nɔ put loshan ɔ krim: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tin ya kin mek shado na di ɛkstrem rayt, we kin mek yu nɔ gɛt di rayt rizɔlt.
- Rimov tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit mɛtal: Yu go nid fɔ pul ɔl di tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit mɛtal, lɛk yu jɔyri, hairpin, ɛn tin dɛn we yu kin yuz fɔ yɛri. Tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit mɛtal kin ambɔg di ɛkstrem rayt.
- Nɔ it ɔ drink: Sɔm kayn ɛkstrem rayt (espɛshali di wan dɛn we de na di bɛlɛ) kin mek yu nɔ it ɔ drink fɔ sɔm awa.
- Wear fayn klos: Yu go nid fɔ wɛr spɛshal klos we di ɔspitul dɔn gi yu.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu tink se yu gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, mek shɔ se yu tɛl di dɔktɔ ɔ di wan dɛn we de wok na di X-ray bifo yu du di ɛkstrem rayt.
Wetin kin apin we dɛn tek ɛkstrem rayt?
Fɔ gɛt ɛkstrem rayt kin kwik ɛn i nɔ kin mek yu fil pen. I kin go sɔntin lɛk dis:
1. If nid de, dɛn go gi yu fɔs day (kɔntrast mɛdiɔm). Dɛn kin gi dis bay mɔt, as injɛkshɔn, ɔ ɔda we. We dɛn gi yu di injɛkshɔn, yu kin fil wam smɔl ɛn yu kin fil lɛk mɛtal na yu mɔt. Dis go dɔn insay sɔm minit dɛn.
2. Dɔn dɛn go put yu, tinap, ɔ ledɔm pan spɛshal tebul nia di X-ray mashin.
3. Di tɛknishian (Radiographer) we de tek di X-ray go ajɔst di kamɛra fɔ mek i pe atɛnshɔn pan di pat pan yu bɔdi we nid fɔ tek pikchɔ.
4. Dɛn go aks yu fɔ ol yu briz na difrɛn pozishɔn dɛn. Dɛn kin aks yu bak fɔ ol yu briz fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ mek yu gɛt klia pikchɔ.
Bikɔs i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɔ de muv, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin ol dɛn saful wan wit sɔntin lɛk spɛshal strɛp fɔ mek dɛn nɔ muf. Dis nɔ go ambɔg di pikin, ɛn i de mek yu ebul bak fɔ tek di pikchɔ we yu nɔ go blɔk.
Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ risk de?
Bɔku tɛm, ɛkstrem rayt na tɛst we rili sef ɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm .
Sɔm pipul kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt frɔm da spɛshal ‘day’ de.
- Nɔs ɔ vɔmit
- Bɛlɛ de at ɔ blo
- Ed de at
Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, pɔsin kin gɛt alɛji fɔ dis day. If yu gɛt ɔda alɛji ɔ asma, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis prɔblɛm. If yu gɛt ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn (lɛk we yu skin de rɔsh, i nɔ izi fɔ blo) afta yu dɔn gɛt di day, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Yu tink se wi fɔ fred di raytin?
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin wɔri bɔt di risk fɔ gɛt kansa bikɔs X-ray kin yuz raytin. Bɔt di tru tin na dat, wan tipik ɛkstrem rayt de mek yu bɔdi gɛt smɔl smɔl raytin . Dis amount nɔ difrɛn frɔm di amount of natura l raytin we wi de gɛt na wi ɛvride layf frɔm di envayrɔmɛnt (san layt, di wɔl).
Tink bɔt am, .
- Di raytin we yu kin gɛt frɔm ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst ikwal to di raytin we yu kin gɛt frɔm di say we yu de fɔ 10 dez .
- Di raytin we de kɔmɔt na di tit X-ray ikwal to di raytin we de kɔmɔt na di envayrɔmɛnt insay wan de .
So, nid nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred dis we wi nɔ nid fɔ fred. Bɔt ivin dis smɔl raytin kin ambɔg di pikin we de na mama we gɛt bɛlɛ in bɛlɛ. Na dat mek i nid fɔ tɛl di dɔktɔ if yu gɛt bɛlɛ. If na so i bi, di dɔktɔ go sɛn yu to ɔda tɛst we nɔ gɛt raytin, lɛk MRI skan ɔ ɔltra saund skan .
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- X-ray na wan mɛdikal tɛst we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen, we kin apin kwik kwik wan, ɛn we kin rili kɔmɔn fɔ tek pikchɔ dɛn we de insay di bɔdi.
- Di raytin we de kɔmɔt frɔm dis rili smɔl, so nɔ fɔ fred we yu nɔ nid fɔ fred.
- If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu tink se yu gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu na mama we de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, mek shɔ se yu tɛl di dɔktɔ dɛn bifo di ɛkstrem rayt.
- Ɔl di tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit mɛtal, lɛk jɔyri, fɔ kɔmɔt bifo dɛn tek ɛkstrem rayt.
- If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt di rizɔlt afta di tɛst, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am klia wan.
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