Sɔntɛnde we yu go to dɔktɔ, i kin rayt blɔd tɛst, nɔto so? Yu go mɔs dɔn si di tri lɛta dɛn ‘ESR’ pan am. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se, ‘Wetin na dis ESR?’ we dɛn si am. I kin rili gi impɔtant tin fɔ no bɔt sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn na wi bɔdi. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt wetin na dis ESR, wetin mek dɛn de du am, ɛn wetin di ripɔt se.
Wetin na ESR simpul wan?
ESR na abbrevieshɔn fɔ di lɔng wɔd dɛn ‘Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate’. Insay Sinhala, i min di spid we blɔd de tɔn. Bɔt nɔbɔdi pan wi nɔ de yuz da lɔng nem de, wi kin jɔs se ESR.
Dis na wan rili simpul blɔd tɛst. I de basically de chɛk if yu gɛt "inflammation" ɛnisay na yu bɔdi. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, inflamɛns na fɔ swel sɔmsay na wi bɔdi bikɔs ɔf infekshɔn, injuri, ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin.
Tink bɔt am dis we. Yu tek smɔl pan yu blɔd, put di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn insay wan tin, lɔng glas tiub (we na tɛst tyub) ɛn lɛf dɛn de fɔ lɛk wan awa so. Nɔmal wan, as tɛm de go, dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya go sidɔm na di bɔt ɔf di tiub. Bɔt if inflamɛns de sɔmsay na yu bɔdi, spɛshal prɔtin dɛn we de na di blɔd kin mek dɛn rɛd blɔd sɛl ya stik togɛda ɛn mek smɔl smɔl grup dɛn. biכs dεn kכlכmp dεm ya hεvi, dεn de sink go bכtכm di tכb fast pas nכmal singl sεl dεm.
di ESR tεst de mכsu di spid we di rεd bכdi sεl dεm de sink to di bכtכm. di fast we di sεl dεm de sink go dכn, na di mכr inflameshn de na di bכdi.
Na us tɛm dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du ESR tɛst?
If yu gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan di sayn dɛm we de dɔŋ ya, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst fɔ ɛp fɔ no di tin we mek yu gɛt dis sik.
- Ed we de at we nɔ de chenj
- Di jɔyn dɛn kin swel, dɛn kin stif, ɛn dɛn kin fil pen
- Pen na di nɛk, sholda, ɔ pelvis
- Fil fɔ it
- We yu de lɔs yu wet we yu nɔ gɛt ɛni patikyula rizin
Pan ɔl we di ESR tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ go ebul fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik, i de gi impɔtant tin fɔ no bɔt dɛn sik ya:
| Kɔndishɔn | Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Infεkshכn dεm na di bכdi | Ɛspɛshali tin dɛn lɛk bon infɛkshɔn. |
| Kansa | Sɔm kayn kansa kin mek di bɔdi inflamɛns bɔku. |
| Rimatɔyd Atraytis | Wetin kin apin pan dis kes na dat wi yon imyun sistεm de atak wi yon joyn dεm. |
| Lupus we gɛt di sik | Dis na prɔblɛm bak wit di imyun sistɛm. I kin pwɛl di skin, di jɔyn dɛn, ɛn ɔda pat dɛn. |
| Ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt inflammatory | fכ egzampl, kכndyushכn dεm lεk inflameshn na di bכdi vεsul dεm (Systemic Vasculitis) כ di mכsul dεm stiff εn pen (Polymyalgia Rheumatica). |
Dɔn bak, if yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi de gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ wan sik lɛk dis, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis ESR tɛst fɔ si aw di tritmɛnt de wok fɔ yu fayn fayn wan . We di tritmɛnt dɔn wok fayn, di ESR valyu fɔ go dɔŋ smɔl smɔl.
Aw a go rɛdi fɔ dis blɔd tɛst?
No nid fɔ du ɛni spɛshal tin fɔ rɛdi fɔ dis, lɛk fɔ nɔ it ɔ drink. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu du di tɛst.
- Ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu de tek (inklud vaytamɛn ɔ sɔpɔtmɛnt).
- Dat na if yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Dat min se, di de dɛn we yu kin gɛt yu prɛgnɛshɔn.
Bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin afɛkt di ESR valyu. Na di lab, wan nɔs go tek smɔl blɔd sɛmpul frɔm wan vein na yu an. Yu kin fil smɔl pen we dɛn put di nidul, bɔt i go dɔn insay sɔm minit. Dɔn dɛn go put smɔl plasta na di say we dɛn de.
Wetin di ESR ripɔt min?
Bɔku tɛm, yu kin gɛt di ripɔt insay wan ɔ tu awa. Di valyu we de na di ripɔt na milimita fɔ wan awa (mm/awa). Dis min aw fa di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn dɔn fɔdɔm na di bɔt ɔf di tiub insay wan awa.
Nɔmal ESR valyu dɛn kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin, i kin dipen pan di ej ɛn man ɔ uman.
| Grup | Nɔmal ESR Valyu insay mm/awa |
|---|---|
| Man dɛn we nɔ rich 50 ia yet | 0 - 15. Di wan dɛn we de wok |
| Man dɛn we dɔn pas 50 ia | 0 - 20. Di wan dɛn we de |
| Uman dɛn we nɔ rich 50 ia yet | 0 - 20. Di wan dɛn we de |
| Uman dɛn we dɔn pas 50 ia | 0 - 30. Di wan dɛn we de wok |
| Pikin dɛn | 0 - 10. Di wan dɛn we de wok |
Ɔda rizin dɛn fɔ mek di ESR valyu go ɔp:
If ESR gɛt ay ESR nɔr kin bi sayn fɔ siriɔs sik ɔltɛm. Dɛn rizin ya kin mek bak di ESR go ɔp:
- Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd
- We pɔsin de ol
- Prɔblɛm dɛn na di kidni
- Tayrɔyd sik dɛn
- We uman gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ we i de gɛt mɔnt
- Fat we pasmak na yu bɔdi
- Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn, lɛk bɔn kɔntrol pils ɛn vaytamɛn A
Yu tink se na ESR nɔmɔ go du fɔ mek dɛn no di sik?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Nɔ, di ESR valyu nɔmɔ nɔ go du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik.
Mɛmba se di ESR tɛst de tɛl yu nɔmɔ if inflamɛns de na di bɔdi. I nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu ustɛm i de ɔ wetin mek i apin. I tan lɛk se yu si smok bɔt yu nɔ ebul fɔ no ustɛm di faya de.
So, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn apat frɔm di ESR valyu.
- CRP (C-reactive protein) test: Dis na ɔda impɔtant blɔd tɛst we de luk fɔ inflamɛns.
- Ɔda blɔd tɛst: Ɔda patikyula tɛst dɛn dipen pan di sayn dɛm.
- Imej Tεst: Tεst dεm lεk X-ray εn skan.
- Bayɔpsi: .Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin tek smɔl pat pan di tisu we dɔn afɛkt ɛn tɛst am.
So, i impɔtant fɔ tɔk bɔt yu ESR ripɔt ɛn ɛni ɔda tɛst we yu nid fɔ du wit yu dɔktɔ. Na in go tek ɔl dis togɛda, no di rayt sik we yu gɛt, ɛn gi yu di tritmɛnt we yu nid.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- ESR na simpul blɔd tɛst we de chɛk fɔ si if di bɔdi gɛt inflamɛns.
- ESR we dɔn bɔku na wɔnin sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt mɛrɛsin, bɔt nɔto fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik insɛf.
- ESR valyu kin chenj bak bikɔs ɔf rizin dɛn we nɔto mɛrɛsin lɛk bɛlɛ, ol, ɛn mɛrɛsin.
- Ɔltɛm, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɔndastand wetin yu ESR ripɔt min ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks.
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