Ensangi zino abakyala bangi bakulembeza ebintu ng’okusoma n’emirimu, kale ebintu ng’obufumbo n’okuzaala babiteeka ku nninga. Kale, kifuuse kya bulijjo nnyo okulowooza ku ky’okufuuka maama oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 35 oba 40. Mpozzi naawe oli muntu akirowoozaako era ng’olina essuubi ng’eryo. Kino tekirina kikyamu kyonna. Kyokka, okusinziira ku ndowooza y’abasawo, akabi akamu kayinza okubaawo ng’oli lubuto n’emyaka. Tofaayo, leero twogera ku bulabe obwo bwe buli, engeri gye tuyinza okubukolako obulungi, ne bye twetaaga okukola okusobola okufuna olubuto olulamu .
Lwaki akabi keyongera n’emyaka?
Kino okusobola okukitegeera, tulina okumanya katono ku ngeri emibiri gyaffe gye gikolamu. Mu ngeri ennyangu, omukazi bw’azaalibwa, aba n’amagi g’obulamu bwe bwonna mu mubiri gwe. Kino kitegeeza nti bwe tukaddiwa amagi gaffe nago gakaddiwa.
Okusinziira ku basawo, obuzaale bw’omukyala butandika okukendeera mpolampola oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 30. Okukendeera kuno kwanguyira oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 35. Oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 40, obusobozi bw’okufuna olubuto mu butonde busobola okukendeera ennyo. Obutonde tebutulowoozaako bwe tutyo. Obutonde bwagala tuzaale abaana abali mu myaka 20 n’emyaka 30 egy’obukulu.
Naye kino tekitegeeza nti tekisoboka kufuuka maama oluvannyuma lw’emyaka 40. Olw’okukulaakulana kwa tekinologiya w’ebyobujjanjabi ennaku zino, abantu bangi basobodde okutuukiriza ekirooto kino nga balabirirwa abasawo obulungi. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kumanya akabi akali mu mbeera n’okubyetegekera.
Omulongooti guno gulaga ebimu ku bulabe obukulu obuyinza okuva mu lubuto ng’emyaka gyeyongera.
| Ensonga y’akabi | Ennyinyonnyola ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Okuvaamu olubuto | Amagi amakadde gayinza okuba n’obuzibu ku chromosomes zaago, ekyongera emikisa gy’okuvaamu olubuto nga bukyali. |
| Obutabeera bwa bulijjo mu Chromosomes | Obulabe bw’okufuna olubuto lw’omwana alina embeera z’obuzaale nga Down Syndrome bweyongera n’emyaka. |
| Ssukaali ow’olubuto | Waliwo emikisa mingi egy’okufuna obulwadde bwa sukaali mu lubuto, embeera eyinza okukwata maama n’omwana. |
| Puleesa ya Musaayi | Waliwo akabi k’okulwala puleesa ng’oli lubuto. Kino oluusi kiyinza okukulaakulana ne kifuuka embeera ey'akabi eyitibwa toxemia . |
| Ebizibu ebirala | Waliwo obulabe obweyongera obw’okufuna obuzibu mu nnabaana, okuvaamu omusaayi omungi ng’ozaala, n’okuzaala nga tannatuuka. |
Kiki kye tusaanidde okukola okusobola okufuna olubuto olulungi?
Okay, kati tumanyi akabi akali mu. Naye kino si kintu kya kutya. Ekisinga obukulu bwe bulamu bwo, so si myaka gyo . Bw’oba mulamu bulungi, osobola okukendeeza ennyo ku bulabe bwo. Bino bye bimu ku bintu by’oyinza okukola okuyamba.
1. Laba omusawo nga tonnafuna lubuto.
Guno gwe mutendera ogusinga obukulu. Bw’oba olowooza ku ky’okuzaala omwana, laba omusawo alina ebisaanyizo naddala omusawo w’abazaalisa n’abakyala nga tonnatandika na kugezaako. Bajja kwekenneenya embeera z’obulamu bwo mu kiseera kino (e.g., sukaali, puleesa ) era bakuwe amagezi ku ngeri y’okuziddukanyaamu. Era bajja kukakasa nti eddagala lyonna ly’omira lituukira ku lubuto era bakole ennongoosereza yonna ezeetaagisa.
2. Tandika okumira asidi wa folic.
Olina okutandika okumira vitamiini buli lunaku erimu asidi wa ‘folic acid’ okuva lw’osalawo okuzaala. Folic acid ye vitamiini ya B. Okugimira nga tonnafuna lubuto ne mu wiiki ezisooka ng’oli lubuto kiyinza okuyamba okuziyiza obulema mu bwongo bw’omwana n’omugongo (nga spina bifida ). Yogerako n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno omanye ddoozi entuufu.
3. Mulekere ddala okunywa sigala n’omwenge
Kino kikwata ku maama yenna ali olubuto. Naye naddala bw’oba maama ow’olubuto asussa emyaka 40, mazima ddala olina okukikolaOkunywa sigala n’okunywa omwenge birina okwewalibwa ddala. Ebintu bino byongera obulabe bw’okuggyamu embuto, okuzaala omugejjo omutono, n’ebizibu ebirala bingi.
4. Okukeberebwa kw’abasawo okw’enjawulo n’okulondoola
Maama ow’olubuto omukulu ajja kwetaaga okulabirirwa kw’abasawo okusinga maama ow’olubuto owa bulijjo. Totya bigezo bino . Bikolebwa kukukuuma n’omwana wo.
- Amniocentesis test: Kati, erinnya lino liyinza okukuwulikika nga likutiisa katono. Naye kino kigezo abasawo kye bakola n’obwegendereza ennyo. Kitera okukolebwa wakati wa wiiki 15-18 ng’oli lubuto. Wano, empiso ennungi ennyo eyingizibwa mu lubuto lwa maama era amazzi amatono ennyo ag’omu lubuto ageetoolodde omwana ne gaggyibwamu. Okukebera amazzi gano kiyinza okuzuula obulungi ennyo obutali bwa bulijjo mu nsengekera y’obutonde (chromosomal abnormalities) nga Down syndrome n’embeera nga spina bifida. Okukebera kuno kuweebwa abakyala bonna ab’embuto abasukka emyaka 35.
- Sikaani ez’enjawulo (Ultrasound Scans):
- Wakati wa wiiki 20-22: Sikaani ekolebwa mu kiseera kino yeetegereza n’obwegendereza ensengekera y’omutima gw’omwana n’okukebera oba waliwo embeera yonna ey’omutima. Era epima okutambula kw’omusaayi mu misuwa egigabira omusaayi okuva ku maama okutuuka ku mwana, ekiyinza okuwa ekiraga oba omwana ali mu bulabe bw’okulwawo okukula mu nnabaana oba puleesa mu maama ( toxemia ).
- Ku wiiki 32: Sikaani endala ejja kukolebwa mu kiseera kino okukebera oba omwana akula bulungi. Bwe wabaawo ekikweraliikiriza, omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okuwummula ku kitanda.
Bw’oba ng’okukeberebwa kuno kwonna kukoleddwa bulungi n’ogoberera ebiragiro by’omusawo, osobola okuba n’essuubi ddene ku ky’okuzaala omwana omulamu obulungi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Kati kya bulijjo okuteekateeka olubuto ng’omaze emyaka 40. Naye kikulu nnyo okumanya akabi akali mu lubuto.
- Obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu bukulu okusinga emyaka gyo. Okugoberera obulamu obulungi kiyinza okuziyiza ebizibu bingi.
- Nga tonnatandika na kulowooza ku ky’okuzaala, laba omusawo ofune amagezi n’okukeberebwa ebyetaagisa.
- Mumira folic acid buli lunaku okuva lw’otandika okugezaako okufuna olubuto.
- Tobuuka sikaani zonna n’okukeberebwa okw’enjawulo (nga amniocentesis) omusawo w’akuwadde. Bino bya bulamu bwo n’omwana wo.
- Yolekera olugendo luno n’obulamu obulungi obw’omutwe, essanyu, n’essuubi. Singa abasawo balabirirwa bulungi, buli kimu kisobola okutuuka ku buwanguzi.
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