Ng’abazadde ennaku zino, tulowooza nnyo ku baana baffe, si bwe kiri? Tufaayo nnyo naddala ku nkula y’omwana, engeri gy’ayogeramu, n’engeri gye yeeyisaamu n’abalala. Mu kiseera kino, oteekwa okuba nga wawulira nnyo ekigambo ' autism '. Mpozzi olina okutya oba okubuusabuusa okutono mu birowoozo byo oba ddala embeera eno ebunye. Tofaayo. Kino ka twogere mu bwesimbu era mu ngeri ennyangu leero.
Autism Spectrum n’Ebibalo Ebikula
Okusooka, ka tutegeere autism kye ki. Mu ngeri ennyangu, si bulwadde. Ye nkyukakyuka mu nkula y’obwongo. Kino kiyinza okuleetera omwana okukolagana n’abalala mu bantu, okuwuliziganya n’okweyisa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo.
Kino kiyitibwa "spectrum" kubanga obutonde n'obuzibu bw'obubonero bwawukana nnyo okusinziira ku muntu. Abaana abamu bayinza okuba n’obubonero obutono, ate abalala bayinza okwetaaga obuyambi obusingawo. Embeera nga `Asperger's syndrome` ne `Pervasive Developmental Disorder -- Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)` nazo zigwa mu kitundu kino ekigazi.
Kati laba ebibalo bino. Mu myaka gya 1970 ne 1980, abaana nga omu yekka ku buli 2,000 ye yazuulibwa ng’alina obulwadde buno. Naye leero, mu nsi ezimu ezaakulaakulana, ebibiina nga CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) bigamba nti nga omu ku baana 150 ab’emyaka 8 ayinza okuba n’obuzibu obw’engeri emu oba endala (ASD).
Ebibuuzo bibiri bijja mu birowoozo omuntu yenna bw’alaba ennamba zino:
1. Ddala omuwendo gw’abaana abalina autism gweyongedde? Oba lwakuba nti kati tusinga kukimanya era abasawo bakitegeera mangu?
2. Bwe kiba nti ddala embeera eno yeeyongedde, nsonga ki ereeteddewo?
Ddala kweyongera kwa ddala? Oba enkyukakyuka mu ndowooza?
Waliwo endowooza ez’enjawulo mu bakugu ku nsonga eno. Abamu bagamba nti kino mu butuufu si kweyongera, wabula "dignostic substitution". Kwe kugamba, omwana eyazuulibwa ng’alina ‘okulwawo kw’amagezi’ oba erinnya eddala emyaka 10-15 egiyise kati ayinza okumanyibwa obulungi ng’omwana ku ‘autism spectrum’ ng’alina okumanya okupya mu by’obujjanjabi. Okutuuka mu 1992, autism teyalina nsengeka ya njawulo ne mu nkola y’amasomero.
Ate era, emabegako, abantu bwe balowooza ku bulwadde bwa autism, balowooza ku mbeera ey’amaanyi ennyo, etali ya magezi. Naye leero, abaana bangi abazuuliddwa nga balina obulwadde buno balina embeera eno etali ya maanyi.
Kyokka abakugu bangi balowooza nti mu kifo ky’okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku bibalo bino,Kikulu okufuna eby'okuddamu mu kibuuzo, "Lwaki omu ku baana 150 alina embeera eno?" Kubanga kati kyeyoleka bulungi nti embeera eno etera okubaawo okusinga bwe twalowooza edda.
Lwaki kizibu nnyo okufuna ensonga?
Oyinza okwebuuza lwaki kizibu okufuna ensonga entuufu. Abakugu bagamba nti okuzuula ekivaako kookolo kiyinza okuba ekizibu n’okusinga okuzuula ekivaako kookolo.
Lowooza ku kino, tusobola okulaba kookolo nga tuyita mu X-ray, scan, oba biopsy. Naye tewali kukebera musaayi kwesigika , biomarker, oba brain scan esobola okuzuula obulungi autism.
Ekyo kitegeeza nti tewali nsonga emu evuddeko kino. Kiba ng’ekibuuzo ekizibu okugonjoola. Mu kiseera kino kikkirizibwa nti eno mbeera ereetebwa ensonga z’obuzaale n’obutonde bw’ensi ezigatta .
| Ensonga enkulu eziyinza okuvaako | Ka tumale okumanya ebikwata ku nsonga eno. |
|---|---|
| Enkola y’Obuzaale | Okunoonyereza ku balongo kulaga nti obuzaale bukola kinene. Singa omulongo omu afaanagana alina autism, omulala alina emikisa 75% okubufuna naye. Okwongera ku myaka gya maama ne taata nakyo kiyinza okuba eky’akabi. Embeera ezimu ez’obuzaale, gamba nga Fragile X syndrome , zikwatagana n’ekitundu ekitono ku buli kikumi eky’abalwadde. |
| Enkola y’obutonde bw’ensi | Embeera eno esobola okukula mu mwana asobola okukwatibwa obuzaale olw’obutonde bw’ensi. Ng’ekyokulabirako, okunoonyereza kukolebwa ku maama okukwatibwa eddagala erisusse oba eddagala eddala ng’ali lubuto . Bino bikyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza. |
Emboozi ekwata ku kugema n’obulwadde bwa autism ntuufu?
Omulamwa gumu ogutewalika ogujja nga twogera ku nsonga eno gwe kakwate akaliwo wakati w’okugema n’obulwadde bwa autism. Abazadde bangi balowooza nti ekirungo ekiyitibwa thimerosal, ekirungo ekikuuma obutonde ekirimu mercury edda nga kikozesebwa mu kugema okumu, kye kivunaanyizibwa.
Wabula bingi ku bitongole by’abasawo ebikulembedde mu nsi yonna n’ebitongole ebinoonyereza bizudde nti enkolagana ey’obutereevu n’ebivaako wakati w’okugema n’obulwadde bwa autism tennakakasibwa.
Kyokka, mu mbeera emu entongole, eddagala erigema lyategeezebwa nti lyasajjula embeera eyaliwo edda, etazuulibwa (obuzibu bwa mitochondria) mu mwana, ekyaviirako okukula kw’obulwadde bwa autism. Kino kiraga engeri ensonga eno gy’eri enzibu era ey’omuntu kinnoomu.
Kiki kye tuyinza okusuubira mu kunoonyereza mu biseera eby’omu maaso?
Bannasayansi tebayimiridde. Bagenda mu maaso n’okunoonyereza ku nkolagana eno enzibu wakati w’obuzaale n’obutonde.
- Okunoonyereza okunene nga CHARGE ne SEED kukungaanya ebikwata ku baana enkumi n’enkumi era ne kunoonya enkola eza bulijjo ezikwata ku kino.
- Okunoonyereza kuno kwekenneenya engeri abaserikale ba maama gye bakosaamu enkula y’obwongo bw’omwana ng’ali lubuto. Okunoonyereza okumu kulaga nti obusimu obumu obuziyiza endwadde mu musaayi gwa maama bukolagana n’ebitundu by’obwongo bw’omwana ali mu lubuto.
- Era batunuulidde oba obusimu obumu mu mibiri gy’abaana okugeza obusimu obuyitibwa leptin businga mu baana abalina autism.
Bino byonna bitutuusa ku kintu kimu: Tewali kyangu kya kuddamu ku bulwadde bwa autism, nga tugamba nti, "Kino kye kyokka ekivaako." Embeera nzibu era erimu ebintu bingi, omuli obuzaale, embeera, n’obulamu bwa maama.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bwa Autism Spectrum Disorder si bulwadde. Embeera ekwatagana n’enkula y’obwongo eyawukana okusinziira ku muntu.
- Embeera eno esinga kuzuulibwa kati okusinga bwe yali, okusinga kiva ku kweyongera okumanyisa abantu n’okulongoosa enkola z’okuzuula.
- Tewali nsonga emu eviiriddeko kino. Mu kiseera kino ensi erowooza nti kiva ku nsonga z’obuzaale n’obutonde bwensi okugatta awamu.
- Bw’oba olina okubuusabuusa oba ekibuuzo kyonna ku nkula y’omwana wo, enjogera ye, oba enneeyisa ye, .Nsaba tosattira era onoonye amagezi okuva eri omusawo alina ebisaanyizo, gamba ng’omusawo w’abaana oba omusawo w’eby’omutwe alina obumanyirivu.
- Mu kifo ky’okutabulwa abantu bye boogera ku yintaneeti oba mu lujjudde, okunoonya amagezi amatuufu mu basawo kye kintu ekisinga obulungi ky’oyinza okwekolera n’omwana wo.
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