Oluusi owulira ng’omwana wo wa njawulo katono ku baana abalala? Tayagala kukolagana na balala, kunyumya, oba kuzannya na balala? Mpozzi ekigambo ‘autism’ wali owuliddeko ng’ogenda okulaba omusawo. Oba oyinza okuba nga walabye amannya nga ' Asperger 's' ng'ogenda ku yintaneeti. Mu butuufu abazadde bangi basobeddwa nnyo olw’amannya gano amangi. Bino byonna bulwadde bwe bumu? Oba bintu bya njawulo? Tofaayo. Leero kino tugenda kwogera mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo, mu ngeri gy’osobola okutegeera.
Ddala ‘Autism Spectrum’ kye ki?
Ka tusooke tutegeere ekigambo ‘Spectrum’ kye kitegeeza. Lowooza ku musota gw’enkuba. Omusota gw’enkuba tegulina langi emu yokka. Kirina langi nnyingi nga emmyufu, emicungwa, emmyufu, ne kiragala nga zigatta wamu. Era tekisoboka kumanya bulungi langi emu gy’ekoma ate endala n’etandikira, nedda? Autism bwetyo bweri.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) kwe kukungaanya okusoomoozebwa okubaawo ng’omwana akula. Okusoomoozebwa kuno kuyinza okwawulwamu ebika bisatu ebikulu:
1. Okusoomoozebwa mu mbeera z‟abantu : Obutayagala oba obutasobola kukolagana na balala oba okukola emikwano. Ng’ekyokulabirako, okwagala okubeera wekka okusinga okuzannya n’abaana abalala. Tatunuulira munne mu maaso ng’ayogera. Afuna obuzibu okutegeera enneewulira z’abantu abalala (essanyu, ennaku).
2. Okusoomoozebwa mu mpuliziganya: Obuzibu mu mpuliziganya n’abalala. Abaana abamu bayinza okulwawo okwogera. Abalala bayinza okwogera obulungi, naye nga tebamanyi ngeri ya kukuuma mboozi. Mu kifo ky’okwogera kye baagala, bakwata omukono gwa nnyina oba kitaabwe ne babasikambula okutuuka gye baagala okugenda. Abamu baddiŋŋana ebintu ng’ebirango ku ttivvi.
3. Enneeyisa eziddiŋŋana n’ebintu ebikugirwa: Okuddiŋŋana ebintu bye bimu n’okulaga okwagala okutono ennyo mu bintu. Ng’ekyokulabirako, okuzannya n’akazannyo ke kamu okumala essaawa eziwera. Bayinza okukola ebintu ng’okuwuuba emikono awatali nsonga, okutambulira ku bigere oba okwekulukuunya mu kifo kye kimu. Abaana abamu baagala nnyo okulya emmere ey’ekika kye kimu yokka.
Ekikulu nti engeri zino si ze zimu ku buli mwana. Abaana abamu bayinza okuba n'okusoomoozebwa okutono ennyo . Abalala bayinza okuba n'okusoomoozebwa okw'amaanyi . Abalala bayinza okuba n’ekintu ekiri wakati. Eno y’ensonga lwaki tugiyita ‘spectrum’.
Amannya agakozesebwa mu biseera eby’emabega n’amakulu gaago
Ensangi zino abasawo embeera zino zonna baziyita mu linnya lye limu, ‘autism spectrum disorder’ (ASD). Naye emyaka mitono emabega, embeera zino zaayitibwa amannya ag’enjawulo, okusinziira ku buzibu bwazo. Oyinza okuba ng’okyawulira abantu nga bakozesa amannya gano amakadde, n’olwekyo kiyamba okumanya kye gategeeza.
Ka tulabe engeri ensengeka eyo enkadde gye yali.
| Ekisanja Ekikadde | Ennyinyonnyola Ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Obulwadde bwa Asperger | Kino kitwalibwa ng’embeera etali ya maanyi ku spektrum. Abaana bano balina amagezi aga wakati oba agasukka ku ga wakati. Balina obukugu obulungi mu lulimi. Naye balina okusoomoozebwa okw’amaanyi mu nkolagana n’abantu. Ng’ekyokulabirako, bayinza okuba nga bazibuwalirwa okutegeera ebisesa oba okusoma enneeyisa mu maaso. Era bayinza okwogera awatali kuyimirira ku miramwa gye baagala ennyo (e.g., dinosaurs, trains). |
| Obuzibu bw’enkulaakulana obubuna wonna - Tebulambikiddwa bulala (PDD-NOS) . | Lino linnya lizibu katono. Mu ngeri ennyangu, omwana alina obulwadde bwa autism, naye si bwa maanyi nnyo okuyitibwa ‘Asperger’s’, wadde okuyitibwa ‘Autistic Disorder’. Erinnya lino lyakozesebwanga okutegeeza abaana abaali wakati . |
| Obuzibu bwa Autistic | Eno y’embeera abantu bangi gye baali bayita ‘autism’. Kizingiramu okusoomoozebwa okw’amaanyi ennyo mu bintu byonna ebisatu: embeera z’abantu, empuliziganya, n’enneeyisa. |
| Obuzibu bw’okusasika mu baana | Kino kye kyali ku spectrum.Engeri y’embeera eno esinga obutatera kulabika era esinga okuba ey’amaanyi. Mu mbeera eno, omwana akula mu ngeri eya bulijjo okutuusa lw’aweza wakati w’emyaka 2 ne 4, olwo amangu ago n’afiirwa obukugu bwonna bwe yayiga (okwogera, obukugu mu mbeera z’abantu, n’okuzannya). Ebiseera ebisinga, abaana bano nabo bafuna obuzibu bw’okukonziba. |
Olwo lwaki kati amannya gano tegakozesebwa?
Abasawo n’abanoonyereza bakizudde nti okugabanya okw’ekika kino si kwa mugaso nnyo. Kubanga abaana bano bonna balina ebika by’okusoomoozebwa bye bimu, naye ku ddaala lya njawulo. Kale kati bonna bazireese wansi w’omuggo gumu, oguyitibwa ‘autism spectrum disorder’ (ASD). When diagnosing , omwana kati asengekebwa okusinziira ku ddaala ly’obuyambi bwe beetaaga.
Rett Syndrome nayo kika kya autism?
Kino nakyo kizibu abantu bangi kye balina. Edda embeera eyitibwa Rett Syndrome nayo yatwalibwanga ng’obulwadde bwa autism spectrum disorder. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga obubonero bwayo bufaanagana nnyo n’obw’obulwadde bwa autism.
Naye kati ssaayansi akulaakulana. Okunoonyereza kuzudde nti ekivaako obulwadde bwa Rett Syndrome kwe kukyukakyuka mu buzaale obw'enjawulo . Ekyo kitegeeza nti ekituufu ekivaako kimanyiddwa. Ku buzibu bwa autism spectrum, ekintu kimu ekivaako obuzaale tekinnazuulibwa. N’olwekyo, obulwadde bwa Rett Syndrome tebukyatwalibwa ng’obulwadde bwa autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Lwaki okuzuula amangu kikulu nnyo?
Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka oba okulwawo kw’omwana wo mu nneeyisa, mu kwogera, oba enkula ye, tokibuusa maaso. Tolinda kyokka n'ogamba nti, "Kijja kutereera ng'obudde bugenda buyitawo." Gy’okoma okuzuula amangu embeera ng’eno, gye kikoma okuba ekirungi ebivaamu .
Okuzuula obulwadde si kuteeka akabonero ku mwana. Kikwata ku kutegeera bulungi obuyambi omwana bwe yeetaaga.
Singa omwana azuulibwa nga bukyali, asobola okutandika amangu obujjanjabi n’obujjanjabi obwetaagisa. Okugeza nga:
- Obujjanjabi bw'okwogera : Okulongoosa okwogera.
- Occupational Therapy: Yamba ku mirimu gya buli lunaku, okuzannya, n‟okuyiga nga weetongodde.
- Enzijanjaba z‟enneeyisa: Fuga enneeyisa ezitasaana era okole obukugu obulungi.
Obujjanjabi buno gye bukoma okutandika amangu, gye bukoma okukwata ku nkula y’obwongo bw’omwana. Kale bw’oba olina n’okubuusabuusa okutono ku mwana wo, nsabaNoonya amagezi okuva ew'omusawo w'abaana oba omusawo w'eby'omutwe mu baana n'abavubuka . Ekyo kye kintu ekisinga obulungi ky’oyinza okukolera omwana wo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bwa Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) si mbeera emu. Kirina emitendera egy’enjawulo, okuva ku mitono okutuuka ku gya maanyi, nga langi z’omusota gw’enkuba.
- Wadde ng’abasawo tebakyakozesa mannya makadde nga Asperger’s ne PDD-NOS, okumanya amakulu gaago kiyinza okukuwa amagezi.
- Obulwadde bwa Rett Syndrome tebukyali bulwadde bugwa mu kiti kya autism, kuba kati kizuuliddwa nti buva ku nkyukakyuka y’obuzaale eyeetongodde.
- Bw’oba olina ekikweraliikiriza ku nkula y’omwana wo oba enneeyisa ye, tokibuusa maaso. Laba omusawo alina ebisaanyizo amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka. Okuzuula amangu n’okumujjanjaba amangu bye birabo ebisinga obulungi by’osobola okuwa omwana wo.
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