Engeri y'okukebera alergy n'omusaayi (Allergy Blood Test)

Naawe otera okusesema? Ofuna ennyindo okukulukuta n’amaaso okusiiwa ng’okwata ku nfuufu entono oba ekisolo ky’omu nnyumba? Oba ofuna ekizimba ekimyufu ekisiiwa oluvannyuma lw’okulya emmere emu, gamba ng’enseenene? Naawe oyinza okuba nga naawe ebintu bino wabiyitamu. Bino bye tuyita buyita bubonero bwa alergy . Kale, waliwo okukebera omusaayi okw’enjawulo okuyinza okukuyamba okuzuula ekituufu ekivaako obuzibu buno n’okuyamba omusawo wo okulonda obujjanjabi obusinga obulungi. Ekyo kye twogerako leero.

Bino ebikebera omusaayi okuzuula alergy bye biruwa?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, okukebera kuno okw’omusaayi kupima oba waliwo ekika kya ‘antibody’ ekigere mu musaayi gwo ekikwatagana ne alergy. Kilowoozeeko bw’otyo. Ekintu ekitali kirungi eri emibiri gyaffe, kwe kugamba, ekintu ekivaako alergy (kino tukiyita allergen), bwe kiyingira mu mubiri gwaffe, abaserikale baffe abaserikale bakola ekibinja kya ‘abajaasi’ ab’enjawulo okukirwanyisa. Abajaasi bano tubayita antibodies .

Obuziyiza buno bugenda mu butoffaali obumu mu mubiri ne bubugamba nti, "Wano wajja omulabe, fulumya eddagala era olumbe." Eddagala eryo bwe lifuluma we tufuna obubonero bwa alergy, gamba ng’okusiiwa, okusiiyibwa ku lususu, okusesema, n’okukaluubirirwa okussa. Ekika ky’ekirungo ekiziyiza obuwuka ekisinga okukwatagana n’okuddamu kw’allergy kiyitibwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .

Mu budde obutuufu, okukebera kuno okw’omusaayi kusobola okukebera omulundi gumu. Eby’okulabirako mulimu enfuufu, ebiwuka by’ebisolo by’omu nnyumba, ebika by’emiti ebimu, omuddo, omuddo n’ebikuta. Okukebera omusaayi kuno kwa mugaso nnyo naddala mu kuzuula alergy y'emmere .

Bino bya bika ki eby’okukebera?

Okukebera omusaayi kuno era kuyitibwa okukebera obusimu obuziyiza endwadde. Waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu:

• Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, oba EIA): Eno y’enkola esinga okukozesebwa era ey’omulembe. Kipima obungi bw’obutoffaali obuziyiza endwadde bwa IgE obukwata ku allergen entongole mu musaayi gwo.
• Radioallergosorbent test (RAST): Eno nayo yali nkola eyakozesebwanga emabega. Kati ng’okukebera kwa ELISA kuzze, tekukozesebwa nnyo.

Okugatta ku ekyo, bw’oba ​​olina alergy, omuwendo gw’obutoffaali obuyitibwa eosinophils, ekika ky’obutoffaali obweru mu musaayi gwo, guyinza okweyongera. N’olwekyo oluusi omusawo ayinza n’okulagira okukeberebwa okukebera obutoffaali bwo obweru. Naye jjukira nti endwadde endala nnyingi ziyinza okuvaako obutoffaali obweru okweyongera, bwe kityo ekyo kyokka tekiba bukakafu bulaga nti alina alergy.

Lwaki bakebera omusaayi mu kifo ky’okukebera olususu?

Ebiseera ebisinga abasawo basooka kudda mu kukebera olususu okuzuula alergy. Naye mu mbeera ezimu ez’enjawulo, ekyo tekisoboka. Wano okukebera omusaayi kuno we kufuuka okukulu ennyo.

• Eddagala erimu ly’omira (e.g. antihistamines, steroids, some antidepressants) liyinza okuvaako ebyava mu kukebera olususu obutaba bituufu. Bw’oba ​​tosobola kulekera awo kumira ddagala eryo wadde ennaku ntono, kiba kirungi okwekebeza omusaayi.
• Mu kukebera olususu, olususu lukunya n’akatundu akatono ak’empiso. Eno nkola nnungi eri abo abatasobola kugumiikiriza kufumita mpiso .
• Bwoba olina embeera y'omutima oba asima atafugibwa bulungi .
• Bw’oba ​​olina embeera nga eczema ey’amaanyi, obulwadde bw’olususu, oba psoriasis , kiyinza okukuzibuwalira okukebera olususu.
• Singa wabaawo akabi k’okulwala alergy ey’amaanyi (anaphylaxis) ku kukeberebwa olususu, oba bw’oba ​​obaddeko emabegako, okukebera omusaayi tekiba kya bulabe.
• Kyangu okukola okukebera omusaayi okusinga okukebera olususu ku balongo abato n'abaana abato ennyo .

Birungi ki n’ebibi ebiri mu kukebera omusaayi?

Okufaananako n’okukeberebwa kwonna okw’abasawo, kuno kulina ebirungi n’ebibi. Ka tukitunuulire mu mmeeza.

Oyinza otya okutegeera ebivaamu?

Eno nsonga nkulu nnyo. Okutegeera ebyava mu kukebera kuno kiyinza okukaluba katono.

• Ekivaamu ekirungi (+): Kino kitegeeza nti obuziyiza bwa IgE obukwata ku allergen ekeberebwa bwasangibwa mu musaayi gwo. Kino kitera okuba akabonero akalaga nti olina alergy ku kintu ekyo. Wabula waliwo okusobola nti oyinza okukeberebwa ng’olina ekintu kyokka n’otofuna bubonero bwonna bwa alergy.

• Ekivaamu ekibi (-): Kino kitegeeza nti mu butuufu tolina allergy ku kintu ekyo. Kitegeeza nti abaserikale b’omubiri bo tebakola ku allergen eyo. Wabula, si bulijjo nnyo, kisoboka okuba n’allergy wadde nga kivaamu kibi.

Waliwo ebizibu byonna ebivaamu?

Okukebera omusaayi kuno tekulina bulabe nnyo. Ebizibu ebiyinza okuvaamu bitono nnyo.

• Okuzimba n’okumyuuka mu kifo we baggyiddwa omusaayi
• Obulumi obutono
• Okuvaamu omusaayi omutono okuva mu kifo we baggya omusaayi
• Nga bwe kiri ku musaayi gwonna, abantu abamu bayinza okuwulira nga bazirika.