" Radiation " oba "radiation" eyinza okukuwulikika nga ekutiisa katono ng'owulira ekigambo. Naye mu butuufu bujjanjabi buwanguzi nnyo, bwa mulembe era bukozesebwa nnyo ku kookolo w’amabeere. Leero, tugenda kwogera ku bujjanjabi buno mu ngeri ennyangu, okumalawo ebibuuzo byo byonna, ebikweraliikiriza, n’okutya kwo.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, obujjanjabi obw’amasannyalaze kye ki?
Lowooza ku butoffaali bwa kookolo mu mibiri gyaffe ng’omuddo. Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze (radiation therapy) bulinga okukozesa eddagala ery’enjawulo okutta omuddo guno. Wano, emisinde egy’amaanyi amangi (egifaananako n’egya X-ray, naye nga gya maanyi nnyo) gikozesebwa okutta obutoffaali bwa kookolo, oba okubulemesa okukula, okwawukana, n’okusaasaana mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala.
Ekisinga obukulu kiri nti obujjanjabi buno bugendereddwamu bulungi nnyo ku kookolo , kale waliwo okwonooneka okutono ennyo ku butoffaali obulamu obugyetoolodde.
Ebika ebikulu eby’obujjanjabi obw’amasannyalaze obukozesebwa ku kookolo w’amabeere
Waliwo ebika by’obujjanjabi ebikulu ebiwerako ebikozesebwa ku kookolo w’amabeere. Omusawo wo y’ajja okusalawo enkola ki esinga okukukwatako.
| Enkola y’obujjanjabi | Nga kinnyonnyoddwa mu ngeri ennyangu |
|---|---|
| Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze ag’ebweru (External Beam Radiation Therapy). | Eno y’enkola esinga okukozesebwa. Ekyuma ekinene ekiri ebweru w’omubiri gwo kilungamya ekitangaala ky’obusannyalazo ekigendereddwamu ekitundu kyokka kookolo w’ali. |
| Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze ag’omunda (Brachytherapy) . | Wano, ensigo entono ennyo ezirimu obusannyalazo (nga obunene bw’empeke y’omuceere) ziteekebwa munda mu bbeere lyo, okumpi ne kookolo we yali. Bino bisaanyaawo obutoffaali bwa kookolo okuva munda. |
| Obujjanjabi bwa Proton | Kino nakyo kika kya bujjanjabi bwa masanyalaze ag’ebweru. Naye wano ekitangaala kya pulotoni eky’enjawulo kikozesebwa. Ekintu eky’enjawulo ku kino kiri nti emisinde gino gigenda mu bitundu by’amabeere byokka ne gikoma, era akabi k’okwonooneka kw’omutima oba amawuggwe agali wansi katono nnyo. |
Mu mbeera ki obujjanjabi buno mwe buweebwa?
Waliwo embeera eziwerako omusawo wo mw’ayinza okukuwa amagezi ku bujjanjabi buno:
- Oluvannyuma lw’okuggyibwako ekizimba: Oluvannyuma lw’okuggyibwako ekizimba, obujjanjabi buno buweebwa okukendeeza ku bulabe bwa kookolo okudda mu bbeere lye limu.
- Oluvannyuma lw’okusala amabeere : Mu mbeera ezimu, kino kiweebwa okutangira kookolo okudda mu bbugwe w’ekifuba oba mu nnywanto eziriraanyewo, ne bwe baba bamaze okuggyibwako amabeere.
- Oluusi mu kiseera ky’okulongoosebwa: Si bulijjo nnyo, obusannyalazo buweebwa mu kitundu kye kimu mu kiseera kye kimu n’okulongoosebwa okuggyawo ekizimba.
- Mu mbeera za kookolo agenda mu maaso: Obujjanjabi buno era bukozesebwa okufuga obubonero ng’obulumi obuva ku kusaasaana kwa kookolo.
Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze (radiation therapy) butera okutandika nga wayise wiiki ntono ng’amaze okulongoosebwa. Kino kikolebwa okuwa omubiri gwo obudde okuwona. Bw’oba naawe bakuwandiikiddwa eddagala lya chemotherapy , oyinza okusooka okutandika ekyo n’oluvannyuma n’otandika obujjanjabi obw’amasannyalaze.
Ebizibu ebiyinza okubaawo nga bajjanjabwa
Nga bwe kiri ku bujjanjabi bwonna, obujjanjabi obw’amasannyalaze buyinza okuleeta ebizibu ebimu. Naye bino si bye bimu eri buli muntu. Zikyukakyuka okusinziira ku bintu nga ddoozi efunibwa n’ekitundu ekijjanjabiddwa. Tofaayo, ebisinga ku bino bya kaseera buseera.
| Ekika ky’ebizibu ebivaako | Obubonero obuyinza okuvaamu |
|---|---|
| Ebintu ebiyinza okubaawo mu kiseera ky‟obujjanjabi n‟oluvannyuma lw‟ekiseera ekitono (eby‟ekiseera ekitono) . | |
| Olususu lukyuka | Olususu lumyufu, luzimba era luwulira nga lubuguma. Kiwulira ng’okwokya omusana. Olususu luyinza okukala ne lufuumuuka oba okunnyogoga n’okuluma. |
| Obukoowu | Kintu abantu bangi kye bawulira. Kiyinza n’okukosa emirimu gya buli lunaku. |
| Lala | Okuzimba kw’amabeere, enkyukakyuka mu butonde bw’olususu, okuggwaamu enviiri mu nnyindo, n’okukendeera kw’entuuyo. |
| Ebintu ebiyinza okumala ebbanga eddene oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa (eby’ekiseera ekiwanvu) . | |
| Enkyukakyuka mu lususu n’amabeere | Olususu okukyuka katono, obutuli bw’olususu okugaziwa, olususu oba ebitundu by’amabeere okugonza, okukyuka katono mu sayizi y’amabeere. |
| Ebizibu ebitali bimu nnyo | |
| Ebizibu ebitatera kubaawo | Okwonooneka kw’embavu, ebikosa omutima oba amawuggwe, okuzimba omukono (Lymphedema), obulumi mu bbugwe w’ekifuba. |
Ekikulu: Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna ku lususu lwo ebweru w’ekifo w’ojjanjabirwa, tegeeza omusawo oba nnansi wo mu bwangu.
Kiki ekiyinza okukolebwa ku ngeri olususu gye zikwatamu?
Kikulu nnyo okulabirira olususu lwo ng’ojjanjabwa. Amagezi gano gajja kukuyamba.
- Kuuma olususu nga luyonjo: Okunaaba mpola ekifo w’ojjanjaba n’amazzi agabuguma ne ssabbuuni omugonvu atalina kawoowo. Tosiiga nnyo.Pat dry mpola n’akatambaala akagonvu.
- Tosika: Tosika oba okulonda mu kifo w’ojjanjaba. Bw’oba weetaaga okuggya enviiri mu kitundu ekyo, kozesa ekyuma ekisala enviiri kyokka eky’amasannyalaze.
- Tosiiga kintu kyonna: Tosiiga kintu kyonna (akawoowo, eddagala eriwunyiriza, butto) mu kifo ekyo okuggyako ekizigo oba ekizigo ekikulagiddwa omusawo.
- Labirira engoye zo: Yambala engoye ennyogovu ezitatambula bulungi nga ppamba mu kifo ky’engoye ezinywezeddwa oba engoye ezikoleddwa mu lugoye olukalu ng’ebyoya by’endiga.
- Weewale ebbugumu: Toteeka bucupa bwa mazzi agookya oba obupapula bwa ice ku kifo w’olongoosezza.
- Weekuume omusana: Ne bw’omala okujjanjabwa, olususu olujjanjabiddwa lukwata nnyo omusana. Weewale okubeera mu musana obutereevu. Bw’oba ogenda ebweru, ssaako eddagala eriziyiza omusana nga lirina SPF 30 oba okusingawo. Yambala engoye ez’emikono emiwanvu n’enkoofiira eriko emimwa emigazi.
Okuuma otya amaanyi go ng’ojjanjabibwa?
Kya bulijjo okuwulira ng’okooye ng’ojjanjabwa n’amasannyalaze, n’olwekyo kikulu okwerabirira obulungi.
- Funa ekimala: Wummula ng’owulira ng’okooye. Otulo otumala ekiro.
- Lya emmere erimu ebiriisa: Okulya emmere ennungi kijja kuwa omubiri gwo amaanyi n’okuguyamba okudda engulu okuva ku bizibu ebivaamu. Bw’oba oyagala okulya, yogerako n’omusawo wo era onoonye amagezi okuva eri omukugu mu by’emmere bwe kiba kyetaagisa.
- Kola ky’osobola: Kendeeza ku bintu by’okola buli lunaku era otegeke okuwummulako buli kiseera. Omusawo ajja kukubuulira oba weetaaga okussa ekkomo ku mirimu gyo.
Oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa, omusawo ajja kukuyita okukubira essimu okugenda okugoberera buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera. Kakasa nti ogenda ku ssaawa ezo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze (radiation therapy) bujjanjabi bwa mulembe nnyo era bukola bulungi ku kookolo w’amabeere. Tokitya mu ngeri eteetaagisa.
- Obujjanjabi buno bugendereddwamu bulungi nnyo obutoffaali bwa kookolo, n’olwekyo okwonooneka kw’ebitundu ebiramu kuba kutono.
- Enkyukakyuka mu lususu n’obukoowu bya bulijjo ng’ojjanjabwa. Bino bisobola okuddukanyizibwa era ebiseera ebisinga biba bya kaseera buseera.
- Kikulu nnyo okulabirira obulungi olususu olujjanjabiddwa n’okulukuuma omusana.
- Yogerako mu lwatu n’omusawo wo ku bibuuzo byonna, ebikweraliikiriza oba by’otya. Bulijjo beetegefu okukuyamba.
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