Bw’oba maama omupya oba ng’osuubira omwana omupya , oyinza okuba nga wali owulidde ku kutereka omusaayi gw’emisuwa. Ekirowoozo nti omusaayi gw’emisuwa, ogukung’aanyizibwa ng’omwana amaze okuzaalibwa, gusobola okukozesebwa okujjanjaba endwadde ez’amaanyi, esuubiza nnyo, si bwe kiri? Naye kino ddala kye ki? Kigula ssente mmeka? Kino kikwatagana kitya gye tuli mu Sri Lanka? Ka tukyogereko mu bigambo ebyangu.
Omusaayi gw’emisuwa kye ki? Lwaki kya muwendo?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, omusaayi gw’omu nnabaana gwe musaayi ogusigala mu nnabaana ne mu nnabaana ng’omwana amaze okuzaalibwa. Kino kitera okusuulibwa nga kasasiro w’obujjanjabi.
Naye omusaayi guno gwa njawulo nnyo. Kubanga erimu obutoffaali obusibuka mu mubiri ( stem cells ) bungi nnyo . Lowooza ku butoffaali buno obusibuka nga ‘master cells’ obuyinza okufuuka ekika kyonna eky’obutoffaali mu mubiri gwaffe. Kiba nga kanvaasi etaliiko kintu kyonna, osobola okukuba ekifaananyi kyonna. Obutoffaali buno busobola okukula ne bufuuka ekintu kyonna, okuva ku butoffaali bw’omusaayi okutuuka ku butoffaali bw’obwongo okutuuka ku butoffaali bw’ebinywa by’omutima.
Olw’omuwendo guno, obutoffaali buno obusibuka mu mubiri busobola okusimbibwa mu ngeri y’emu ng’obusimu bw’amagumba bwe bukozesebwa okujjanjaba kookolo nga leukemia , endwadde z’omusaayi nga thalassemia , n’endwadde endala nnyingi ez’obuzaale.
Ebika bibiri eby’okutereka omusaayi: ebya gavumenti n’eby’obwannannyini
Waliwo engeri bbiri enkulu ez’okutereka omusaayi gw’emisuwa mu nsi. Zino bbanka za gavumenti ne bbanka z’obwannannyini. Waliwo enjawulo nnene wakati w’ebintu bino byombi.
| Ekintu eky'enjawulo | Bbanka za Gavumenti | Bbanka z’obwannannyini |
|---|---|---|
| Omugaso | Okuwaayo ssente. Omuntu yenna ayagala asobola okugikozesa (bwe kiba kituukira). | Kozesa omwana wo oba ab’omu maka go bokka. |
| Omuwendo | Tewali ssente z’osasula olw’okuwaayo. | Kitwala ssente nnyingi okukung’aanya n’okulongoosa n’okusasula ssente z’okutereka buli mwaka. |
| Kituufu | Bw’omala okuwaayo, obwannannyini ku sampuli y’omusaayi buyita mu bbanka. | Obwannannyini ku musaayi gwonna buba bwa ggwe n’ab’omu maka go. |
| Okubeerawo | Kitono nnyo. N’okutuusa kati tewali nkola ya bbanka za gavumenti emanyiddwa bulungi mu Sri Lanka. | Empeereza eno ekolebwa ebitongole ebimu eby’obwannannyini mu Sri Lanka. |
Wadde nga bbanka za gavumenti ndowooza nnene, za bbeeyi nnyo okuziteekawo n’okuziddukanya, kale mu nsi yonna ziri ntono nnyo. Eno y’ensonga lwaki abantu bangi badda mu bbanka ez’obwannannyini.
Ddala kigwana okuteeka omusaayi mu bbanka ey’obwannannyini?
Bbanka ez'obwannannyini empeereza eno ziyita " yinsuwa y'ebiramu ." Kwe kugamba, ofuna eky’obugagga eky’omuwendo leero ky’osobola okukozesa singa omwana wo oba omuntu wo mu maka afuna obulwadde obw’amaanyi mu biseera eby’omu maaso. Bw'owulira bino, omuzadde yenna alowooza nti, "Oh yes, njagala kukolera mwana wange kino."
Naye katutunuulire ebibalo okumala akaseera. Kiyinzika kitya nti ddala omwana ajja kwetaaga omusaayi gwe ogw’emisuwa?
Okusinziira ku bibiina ebimanyiddwa nga American Academy of Pediatrics, emikisa gy’omwana okwetaaga obutoffaali bwe obusibuka mu mubiri mutono nnyo, wakati w’omuntu omu ku buli 1,000 n’omu ku buli 200,000.
Waliwo ensonga enkulu lwaki kino kivuddeko. Teebereza omwana alina obulwadde bw’obuzaale (e.g. thalassemia) oba ekika kya leukemia ekibeerawo ng’azaalibwa. Olwo omusaayi gw’omusuwa gw’omwana nagwo gubaamu obuzaale oba obutoffaali obwo obulwadde. Olwo omusaayi ogwo teguleme kuddamu kujjanjaba mwana y'omu . Kiba ng’okugezaako okuddaabiriza mmotoka ng’okozesa sipeeya eyamenyese.
Kale ddala bbanka zino ez’obwannannyini ziganyula ani?
Kino kye kitundu ekisinga obukulu mu kitundu kino. Wadde nga kino tekigasa nnyo maka ga bulijjo agalamu obulungi, mu mbeera ezimu ez’enjawulo kiyinza okutaasa obulamu.
Okutereka omusaayi gw’emisuwa mu ngeri ey’obwannannyini kirungi nnyo mu mbeera ng’omwana omulala mu maka alina obulwadde obuyinza okuwona n’okusimbuliza obutoffaali obusibuka mu mubiri.
Kino katunnyonnyole katono. Teebereza omwana omukulu mu maka go alina obulwadde nga thalassemia oba leukemia . Yeetaaga okusimbuliza obutoffaali obusibuka mu mubiri okusobola okumujjanjaba. Mu kiseera kino, singa omusaayi gw’omu nnabaana ogw’omwana omuwere omulamu gukuŋŋaanyizibwa ne guterekebwa, gusobola okukwatagana ne gusimbibwa mu muganda we omulwadde. Obuyinza bw’obutoffaali bwa muganda we okukwatagana bungi nnyo okusinga obw’omuntu gw’atamanyi.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, oba oteeka ssente mu muntu w’omu maka alina edda embeera y’obujjanjabi, okusinga omwana eyaakazaalibwa. Bw’oba olina ebyafaayo by’amaka g’embeera eno, kirungi kino okiteese n’omusawo wo n’osalawo ng’osinziira ku magezi ge.
Endwadde ki ezijjanjabwa mu kiseera kino n’obutoffaali obusibuka mu mubiri?
Mu kiseera kino, obutoffaali obusibuka mu nnabaana bukozesebwa bulungi okujjanjaba endwadde ezisoba mu 75 okwetoloola ensi yonna. Ebikulu bye bino:
- Ebika bya kookolo w'omusaayi eby'enjawulo nga leukemia ne lymphoma .
- Endwadde z’obuzaale bw’obutoffaali obumyufu, gamba nga Thalassemia ne Sickle-Cell Anemia .
- Obulwadde bw’okulemererwa kw’obusimu bw’amagumba.
- Endwadde ezimu ezikwata ku buzaale, gamba ng’obulwadde bwa Krabbe .
- Ebimu ku bizibu by’abaserikale b’omubiri eby’amaanyi.
Okugatta ku ekyo, okunoonyereza kugenda mu maaso ku nkozesa y’obutoffaali obusibuka mu mbeera nga kookolo w’amabeere, mukenenya, ssukaali, n’endwadde z’omutima. Wabula kikulu okujjukira nti bino bikyali mu mutendera gw’okunoonyereza .
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Omusaayi gw’omu nnabaana kya muwendo nnyo nga gulimu obutoffaali obusibuka mu nnabaana obusobola okujjanjaba endwadde nnyingi ez’amaanyi.
- Wadde nga waliwo engeri bbiri ez’okutereka kino, eza gavumenti (okuwaayo) n’ez’obwannannyini (ez’amaka go), esinga okwettanirwa mu Sri Lanka ye mpeereza ya bbanka ey’obwannannyini.
- Omukisa gw’omwana okuva mu maka aga bulijjo era amalungi okwetaagibwa omusaayi gwe ogw’omu nnabaana mutono nnyo, n’olwekyo kino tekiba kirungi bulijjo.
- Ekisinga obukulu:Singa omwana omulala mu maka go aba n’obulwadde obuyinza okuwona n’okusimbuliza obutoffaali obusibuka mu mubiri, gamba nga thalassemia oba leukemia, okuteeka omusaayi gw’omulongo gw’omwana omuwere mu bbanka kiyinza okuba okusalawo okw’omuwendo ennyo.
- Kino kisalawo kya ssente nnyingi era nga kizibu. N’olwekyo, tosalawo ng’osinziira ku birango oba abalala bye boogera, wabula bulijjo kino kiteese n’omusawo n’obwegendereza era osalewo ekisinga okutuukana n’ebyetaago by’amaka go.
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