Oluusi owulira nga si ggwe kennyini? Buno buzibu bwa bunkenke obw’enjawulo? (Obuzibu bw’endagamuntu obutakwatagana - DID)

Wali owuliddeko nga tolina buyinza ku by’oyogera oba by’okola, oba nga toli ggwe kennyini? Oba, wali weerabidde bye wayogedde oba bye wakola, n’okwewuunya abalala bwe babyogerako? Leero tugenda kwogera ku mbeera y’obwongo erimu obuzibu, naye nga nkulu nnyo, abantu bangi gye batamanyi. Kino kye tuyita obuzibu bw’obuntu obw’enjawulo, oba mu by’obujjanjabi `(Dissociative Identity Disorder - DID)` . Edda kyayitibwanga `(Multiple Personality Disorder)`.

Obuzibu buno obw’abantu abangi (DID) kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, `(Dissociative Identity Disorder - DID)` mbeera ya bwongo mw’owulira oba mw’okola ng’olina omuntu omulala omu oba eziwera mu birowoozo byo n’omubiri gwo ng’oggyeeko ggwe kennyini. Kilowoozeeko ng’olina abantu ab’enjawulo abawerako ababeera munda mu mubiri gwo. Ekigambo ``Dissociate`` kitegeeza ``okwawukana`` oba ``okukutula`` .

Omuntu alina embeera eno ayinza okufuna abantu ab'enjawulo abawerako (abasawo kye bayita ``kikyusa''). Buli emu ku ``bakyusa'', oba omuntu, ayinza okuba n'enneeyisa ye ey'enjawulo, ebijjukizo, engeri y'okulowooza, engeri y'okwogera, by'ayagala n'ebyo by'atayagala, n'oluusi n'emyaka n'ekikula kye. Oluusi abantu bano bayinza okweyisa ng’abantu ab’amawanga ag’enjawulo era ne bakolagana n’embeera gye babeera mu ngeri ey’enjawulo.

Abantu bano ab’enjawulo basobola okufuga enneeyisa yo mu biseera eby’enjawulo. Ekisinga okuba eky’obulabe kwe kuba nti ebijjukizo tebikyusibwa okuva ku muntu omu okudda ku mulala. Kino kiyinza okuvaako okubulwa okujjukira oba okubulwa ebituli mu kujjukira (amnesia) . Obuzibu buno obw’okujjukira bwe bumu ku bubonero obukulu abasawo bwe bafaayo nga bazudde obulwadde buno.

DID eyinza okuba embeera ey’amaanyi eyinza okutaataaganya obusobozi bwo okukola emirimu mu bulamu bwo obwa bulijjo. Kiyinza okukosa enkolagana yo n’ab’omu maka go n’emikwano gyo, emirimu gyo egy’essomero, n’emirimu gyo. DID mbeera ebeera mu kibinja ky’endwadde z’obwongo eziyitibwa dissociative disorders. Endwadde zino zikosa obusobozi bwo okukwatagana n’ebintu ebituufu.

Waliwo ebika bya DID zino?

Yee, waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu ebya `DID`:

1. Possession form: Kino omuntu ow’ebweru oba omwoyo bwe gutwala omubiri gwo ne gulabika eri abalala nti olina possession. Otandika mangu okwogera n’okweyisa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo, ekintu ekyeyoleka eri abalala. Eno nkyukakyuka ya buntu gy’otayagala, era enkyukakyuka mu buntu ebaawo nga tolina buyinza. Kino tekirina kutabulwa na ‘butakkiriza’ ezimu ku nzikiriza zaffe ez’obuwangwa bwe zijuliza. DID bulwadde bwa bwongo.

2. Ffoomu y’obutaba na bintu:Mu mbeera eno, enkyukakyuka mu buntu tezirabika nnyo eri abalala. Oyinza okuwulira amangu ddala enkyukakyuka mu ndagamuntu yo. Kiyinza okuwulira nga olabibwa mu firimu (`(out-of-body experience)`), era oyinza okuwulira nga tofuga kwogera kwo, enneewulira zo, n'enneeyisa yo.

Ekikulu, endowooza ya ‘okubeera n’ebintu’ nzikiriza ya bulijjo mu buwangwa n’amadiini ag’enjawulo okwetoloola ensi yonna. Naye, enkola ez’omwoyo ez’obwannakyewa ng’ezo tezirina kakwate na `DID`.

DID ya bulijjo etya?

DID si mbeera ya bulijjo . Okunoonyereza okutono okwakolebwa mu Amerika kwazuula nti kiyinza okukosa abantu nga 1.5%. Naye okubalirira kuno kuyinza okukyuka n’emisingi emipya egy’okuzuula (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition - DSM-5)).

Bubonero ki obw’obulwadde bwa DID?

Obubonero obukulu obwa `DID` bwe buno:

• Okubeera n’obuntubulamu waakiri bubiri obw’enjawulo (embeera z’obuntu). Bino bikosa enneeyisa yo, okujjukira, engeri gy’olabamu, n’engeri gy’olowoozaamu.
• Okufiirwa okujjukira (amnesia) oba ebituli mu kujjukira olw’ebintu ebibaawo bulijjo, ebikwata ku muntu, n’ebintu ebizibu. Oluusi, oyinza obutajjukira bintu okumala essaawa oba ennaku.
• Okutaataaganyizibwa mu nkolagana yo mu bantu, emirimu, emirimu gy’awaka, oba emirimu gy’essomero olw’engeri ez’enjawulo.

Okugatta ku ekyo, ebizibu bino wammanga eby‟obulamu bw‟omutwe oluusi (naye si bulijjo) bisobola okulabibwa ne DID:

• Okweraliikirira
• Delusions - okukkiriza ebintu ebitali bituufu.
• Ennaku
• Okwetuusaako obulabe
• Obuzibu mu kukozesa ebiragalalagala
• Ekirowoozo ky’okwetta

Omuntu alina DID awulira atya?

Bwoba olina `DID`, oyinza okuwulira oba okulaba ebintu nga:

• Okuwulira nga tolina kakwate ku mazima, enneewulira zo, n'okuwulira kwo nti "Nze".
• Okusoberwa olw’ebyo abalala bye boogera ku nneeyisa yo. (Okugeza, omuntu bw'agamba nti, "Ekyo wakigambye jjo," oyinza obutakijjukira n'akatono.)
• Okuwulira ng'onyiize olw'ebituli ebiri mu kujjukira kwo .
• Okuwulira puleesa nnyingi olw’obutasobola kufuga kintu kyonna.
• Kiringa bw’otunuuliddwa okuva emabega, ng’owulira ng’omuntu atunuulidde ebweru .

Mu ngeri ennyangu, bw'oba olina `DID` towulira nga oli "gwe kennyini". Kino kiyinza okuwulira nga kya njawulo eri buli muntu. Bw’oba ​​owulira ng’ekintu si kituufu, bw’oba ​​ng’ebyo by’oyitamu n’ebyo by’ojjukira tebikwatagana, mazima ddala laba omusawo oyogere ku nsonga eno.

Kisoboka omuntu obutamanya nti alina DID?

Yee, ekyo kisoboka.Wadde ng’abantu abamu bamanyi engeri zaabwe ezitali zimu, bangi tebamanyi biseera omuntu omupya w’avaayo n’abafuga. Omuntu omupya bw’avaayo, oyinza obutajjukira bintu ebimu olw’okuba ebintu ebyo byaliwo omuntu ow’enjawulo. Kino kye kireeta obuzibu mu kujjukira, oba ``amnesia''.

Biki ebivaako DID?

Ekisinga okuvaako DID kirowoozebwa nti bye bintu eby’amaanyi, eby’ekikangabwa ebibaawo mu buto. Mu bino biyinza okuli:

• Ebintu ebiyinza okunyigirizibwa
• Okukosebwa
• Okutulugunyizibwa mu mubiri, mu by‟okwegatta oba mu birowoozo (Abuse) .
• Okuekerera

Bwe boolekagana n’ebintu ng’ebyo ebitagumiikiriza ku myaka emito, ebirowoozo bigezaako okwekuuma. `DID` kika kya nkola ya kwekuuma ebirowoozo gye bikozesa okweyawula ku buvune obw'entiisa bwe butyo. Kiba ng'okuteeka ekintu ekyo eky'entiisa mu "box" ey'enjawulo n'okikweka awalala mu birowoozo.

Obubonero bwa DID buyinza okuva ku:

• Bw’ova mu mbeera erimu situleesi oba ey’ekikangabwa (e.g., okusenguka ennyumba).
• Owooluganda wo ow’oku lusegere oba omwana wo yennyini, bwe watuuka ku myaka ekikangabwa ekyo we kyakutuukako.
• Okuba nga yaakafuna ekintu ekizibu oba ekizibu eky’amaanyi (e.g., akabenje k’emmotoka ak’amaanyi).
• Omuntu akutulugunya bw’afa oba n’afuna obulwadde obuyinza okutta omuntu.

Biki ebiyinza okuvaako DID?

Oyinza okuba mu bulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okukwatibwa DID singa oba ofunye ekimu ku bino wammanga:

• Okutulugunyizibwa mu mubiri oba mu by’okwegatta ng’akyali mwana muto.
• Okulagajjalirwa okuva mu bazadde oba abakuza.
• Okubeera n’okulongoosebwa oba okulongoosebwa mu by’obujjanjabi emirundi egiwerako ng’omwana.
• Okwolekera ebintu ng’olutalo oba ebikolwa eby’obutujju.

Bizibu ki ebiyinza okuva mu DID?

Abantu abalina DID bali mu bulabe obw'okwetta . Ebitundu ebisoba mu 70% ku abo abazuuliddwa nga balina DID bagezaako okwetta oba okwenyigira mu nneeyisa ey‟okwetuusaako obulabe.

Bw’oba ​​owulira ng’oyagala okwetta, nsaba onoonye obuyambi mu bwangu. Mu Amerika, osobola okukuba ku ssimu 988 oba okuweereza obubaka ku Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. Tuukirira ekitongole ekikola ku by’obulamu bw’obwongo mu bwangu mu nsi yo. Toli wekka, waliwo asobola okuyamba.

Abasawo bazuula batya obulwadde bwa DID?

DID etera okuzuulibwa omusawo w’eby’omutwe oba omukugu mu by’empisa. Bajja kutwala ebyafaayo byo byonna eby’obujjanjabi bakubuuze ku bubonero bwo. Oluusi basobola n’okufuna amawulire okuva mu bantu abakumanyi obulungi ne basinga okumala naawe ebiseera. Emirundi mingi, omuntu ali ku lusegere lwo y’ajja okusooka okulaba enkyukakyuka mu mpisa zo era n’alaga nti yeeraliikirira.

Tewali kukebera kumu okuzuula DID. Omusawo ajja kukukebera omubiri n’okukeberebwa obusimu okusobola okugaana embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi eziyinza okuba nga ze zikuleetera obubonero. Olwo bajja kugeraageranya obubonero bwo n’emisingi egiri mu kitabo ekiyitibwa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, 5th edition (DSM-5), ekitabo ekikulaga ebitabo okuva mu kibiina ekigatta abasawo b’emitwe mu Amerika.

Okugatta ku ekyo, omusawo wo ayinza okukozesa ebibuuzo oba minzaani ez’enjawulo okwekenneenya enneeyisa yo ey’okwekutula. Ebimu ku byokulabirako mulimu:

• Dissociative Experiences Scale: Kino kibuuza ebibuuzo 28 ku by’oyitamu buli lunaku.
• Ebibuuzo by‟okwekutula: Waliwo ebibuuzo 63 okupima obuzibu bw‟okwekutula ku ndagamuntu.
• Ebizibu mu minzaani y’okutereeza enneewulira: Waliwo ebibuuzo 36 ebikwata ku ngeri gy’otereezaamu enneewulira zo.

Okuva obulabe bw’okwetta bwe buli waggulu mu bantu abalina DID, omusawo ajja kukubuuza ebibuuzo ku ekyo nakyo.

DID etera okuzuulibwa ddi?

Obubonero bwa DID butera okulabika mu buto, wakati w’emyaka 5 ne 10. Kyokka, abazadde, abalabirira, abasomesa, n’abasawo bayinza okusubwa oba obutategeera bubonero buno obusooka. Bayinza okutabula DID n‟obulemu obulala mu nneeyisa oba mu kuyiga, gamba nga Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). N’ekyavaamu, DID etera okuzuulibwa ng’omuntu akuze.

Olw’okuba DID mbeera etali ya bulijjo era erina obubonero obw’enjawulo, kiyinza okutwala ekiseera n’abasawo abalina obumanyirivu okuzuula obulungi.

Bujjanjabi ki obuweebwa DID?

Bino wammanga bye bikozesebwa ng’obujjanjabi bwa DID:

• Eddagala erifuga obubonero ng’okwennyamira n’okweraliikirira.
• Obujjanjabi bw'eby'omutwe . Okugeza, obujjanjabi bw’enneeyisa ey’okutegeera (CBT) oba obujjanjabi obw’enneeyisa obw’enjawulo (DBT).

Omutendera ogusooka mu bujjanjabi bulijjo kwe kulaba ng’olina obukuumi. Omusawo atendekeddwa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo mu bulwadde bw’obwongo asobola okukusindika mu bujjanjabi obutuufu. Obujjanjabi okusinga businga kutunuulira kutuukiriza byetaago byo ebitongole.

Obujjanjabi bw‟eby‟omutwe (okubudaabudibwa) ku DID

Obujjanjabi bw’eby’omwoyo eri DID okusinga essira liteekebwa ku:

• Okuzuula n‟okukola okuyita mu bintu ebikangabwa okuva mu biseera eby‟emabega.
• Okuddukanya enkyukakyuka ez’amangu mu nneeyisa.
• Okugezaako okugatta abantu ab’enjawulo mu muntu omu, ow’obumu .

Oyinza okuganyulwa mu bujjanjabi obw’omuntu kinnoomu, obw’ekibinja, oba obw’amaka.

Jjukira nti okwetaba mu bujjanjabi bw’eby’omwoyo kiyinza okuba ekizibu. Ojja kuba olina okwogera n’okuddamu okulaba ebizibu ennyo era ebiruma ebikuyitamu mu birowoozo byo. Kino kiyinza okukuleetera okweraliikirira, nga tolina ky’osobola kukola, ng’otya, era ng’oli wekka. Naye toli wekka. Omusawo wo n‟abaagalwa bo baliwo okukuyamba n‟okukuwagira.

Okuwunyiriza kuyinza okuyamba?

Abasawo abamu bagamba nti omuntu alina obujjanjabi obw’okuwunyiriza (hypnotherapy) wamu n’obujjanjabi bw’eby’omutwe. Obujjanjabi obw’okuwunyiriza (hypnotherapy) ngeri ya kufumiitiriza mu ngeri elungamizibwa. Abamu balowooza nti kiyinza okuyamba okuzzaawo ebijjukizo ebinyigirizibwa.

DID esobola okuwona ddala?

Ebyembi, tewali ddagala lya DID. Kyokka obubonero bwo busobola okutereera. Embeera eno ojja kuba olina okugiddukanya obulamu bwo bwonna. Wadde nga kino kiyinza okulabika ng’ekikuzitoowerera, omusawo asobola okukuyamba okufuna obujjanjabi obutuufu oba obujjanjabi obw’omugatte obujja okuyamba obubonero bwo okufuga obulamu bwo.

DID esobola okuziyizibwa?

Tewali ngeri ntongole ey’okuziyiza DID. Kyokka, okutegeera amangu n’okujjanjaba kiyinza okuyamba okuddukanya obubonero. Abazadde, abalabirira n’abasomesa balina okubeera nga beegendereza obubonero buno mu baana abato. Okujjanjaba amangu okutulugunyizibwa oba okulumwa ennyo kiyinza okulemesa DID okweyongera okuba ey‟amaanyi.

Obujjanjabi era busobola okukuyamba okuzuula "ebintu ebikuviirako" ebivaako enkyukakyuka mu buntu bwo oba mu ndagamuntu yo. Ebintu ng’okuddukanya situleesi, okwewala ebiragalalagala ebimenya amateeka, n’okwewala okunywa omwenge ekisusse bisobola okuyamba okukendeeza ku mirundi gy’okyusakyusa.

Waliwo engeri z’oyinza okwanguyiza okubeera ne DID?

Bulijjo goberera enteekateeka y’omusawo wo ey’obujjanjabi. Kino kiyinza okuzingiramu okumira eddagala lyo nga bwe likulagiddwa n’okugenda mu maaso n’obujjanjabi ne bw’oba ​​owulira bulungi. Ebintu bwe birabika ng’ebizibu oba ng’owulira nga byeyongera okwonooneka mu kifo ky’okutereera, tegeeza omusawo amangu ago. Olwo basobola okutereeza enteekateeka yo ey’obujjanjabi nga bwe kyetaagisa mu bulamu bwo bwonna.

Okubeera n ‟enkola y‟obuyambi ey‟amaanyi kiyinza okugenda wala mu kukuyamba okuddukanya okubeera ne DID. Kakasa nti olina abasawo, ab’omu maka go, n’emikwano gyo abategedde embeera yo. Yogera mu lwatu era mu bwesimbu n’abo abali mu nkola yo ey’okuwagira. Totya kusaba buyambi nga weetaaga.

Omwagalwa wo bw’aba alina DID, oyinza otya okuyamba?

Okuzuula nti omuntu gw’oyagala alina DID kiyinza okukutabula n’okukuzitoowerera. Oyinza obutamanya ngeri ya kuddamu ku buntu bwabwe obw’enjawulo (alters) oba enneeyisa zaabwe. Laba engeri gy'oyinza okuyambamu:

• Manya ku DID n’obubonero bwayo. Okutegeera gwe mutendera ogusooka.
• Laga nti oyagala okwetaba mu kubuulirira amaka oba ebibiina ebiyamba n‟omwagalwa wo.
• Sigala nga mukkakkamu era ng’owagira ng’enkyukakyuka ez’amangu mu nneeyisa zibaddewo.

Ddi lw’osaanidde okulaba omusawo?

Oluusi osobola okunyooma engeri obubonero bwo gye bukwata ku bulamu bwo obwa bulijjo. Oyinza okulowooza nti, "Kino si kikulu nnyo." Naye bw’oba ​​oteebereza nti waliwo ekikyamu mu ngeri gy’owuliramu, mu kujjukira kwo oba mu ngeri gy’okola, nsaba olabe omusawo.

Bw’oba ​​ggwe oba omuntu gw’omanyi alina DID era ng’ayolesa bino wammanga, genda mangu omusawo:

• Okwetuusaako obulabe
• Ebirowoozo by’okwetta
• Enneeyisa ey’effujjo

Mu Amerika, osobola okutuukirira Suicide and Crisis Lifeline ng’oyita oba ng’owandiika obubaka ku ssimu 988. Ennamba eno ekuyunga ku mutimbagano gw’ebifo eby’obuzibu mu kitundu ebikuwa obuyambi obw’obwereere era obw’ekyama mu nneewulira. Ebifo bino biwa obuyambi essaawa 24 buli lunaku, ennaku musanvu mu wiiki eri abantu abali mu mbeera y‟okwetta oba abafuna obuzibu mu nneewulira. Bw’oba ​​ggwe oba omwagalwa wo oli mu mbeera ey’amangu, kuba 911 oba ennamba y’amangu mu kitundu kyo. (Mu Sri Lanka, kuba 1990 ku Suwaseriya Ambulance Service oba 119 ku poliisi.)

N’ekisembayo, by’olina okujjukira (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) mbeera ya bulamu bw’obwongo mw’olina endagamuntu bbiri oba okusingawo ez’enjawulo. Kiyinza okubaawo ng’engeri ebirowoozo byo gye biddukamu ebizibu ebisukkiridde by’obadde nabyo mu bulamu bwo. Okusobola okwekuuma, okugenda mu maaso, oyinza okuba nga wateeka obuvune obwo mu kibokisi n’obukweka emabega w’ebirowoozo byo.

Wadde nga DID esobola okukuwa okutoloka okuva mu mbeera entuufu, era esobola okukuggya ku baagalwa bo n’omuntu wo omutuufu. Omukugu mu kubudaabuda abantu ku by’obulamu bw’obwongo asobola okukuyamba okuggulawo n’obwegendereza akabokisi ako ng’oli mwetegefu n’okukola okuyita mu mbeera zino enzibu. Nga muli wamu, musobola okutegeera obulungi okusoomoozebwa kwe muzze muyitamu ne mukuyitaamu mu ngeri ennungi. Nga oli mu therapy, kiyinza okuyamba ennyo okuzimba enkola ey’amaanyi ey’okuwagira abantu b’osobola okwesiga ng’owulira nga toli ggwe kennyini. Jjukira nti toli wekka ng’okolagana ne DID.

Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, ng'ofunye obujjanjabi obutuufu, osobola okukola obulungi n'okubeera n'obuyinza obusinga ku "ggwe" wo omutuufu. Toggwaamu ssuubi.

` Obuzibu bw‟abantu abangi, Obuzibu bw‟okutabuka, DID, Obulamu bw‟obwongo, Omuntu, Okufiirwa okujjukira, Obuvune, Obuzibu bw‟abantu abangi