Engeri okunywa omwenge ng’oli lubuto gye kikosaamu omwana: Manya ku Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

Oli maama agenda kufuuka maama? Oba oteekateeka okwongera omuntu omupya mu maka? Olwo ekitundu kino kijja kuba kikulu nnyo gy’oli. Ffenna tukimanyi nti buli maama ky’akola ng’ali lubuto kikosa omwana ali mu lubuto. Naddala okunywa omwenge kiyinza okuleeta obulabe obutalowoozebwako eri omwana ali mu lubuto. Leero twogera ku mbeera esinga okuba ey’amaanyi eyinza okubaawo bweti.

Ddala Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) y’embeera esinga okuba ey’amaanyi eyinza okubaawo mu mwana ng’azaalibwa olw’okunywa omwenge ng’ali lubuto. Mu butuufu si mbeera emu yokka, wabula y’esinga okuba ey’amaanyi mu kibinja ky’embeera ezimanyiddwa nga Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs).

Embeera endala eziwerako zigwa mu kiti kino ekya FASDs:

• Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Mu mbeera eno, omwana alaga obumu ku bubonero obukwatagana ne FAS, naye nga talina bubonero bwonna bujjuvu.
• Obulema obuva ku mwenge: Mu mbeera eno, omwenge guyinza okuleeta obulema mu bitundu by’omwana ng’omutima, ensigo n’amagumba.
• Obuzibu bw’okukula kw’obusimu obukwatagana n’omwenge: Wano, wadde nga tewali nkyukakyuka nnene mu maaso g’omwana, ebizibu ebikwata ku nkula y’obwongo n’enkola y’obusimu (obulemu mu kuyiga, obuzibu mu nneeyisa) birabibwa.
• Obuzibu bw’enneeyisa y’obusimu obukwatagana n’okunywa omwenge nga tonnazaalibwa: Kino kikosa obusobozi bw’omwana okulowooza n’okulowooza, okwefuga, n’obusobozi bw’okukola enkolagana n’abantu .

Embeera zino zaawukana okusinziira ku mwana. Abaana abamu bayinza okuba n’obubonero obutono ennyo, ate abalala bayinza okukosebwa ennyo. Eky’ennaku, obubonero buno bwolekedde okweyongera okusajjuka ng’omwana akula.

Kiki ekivuddeko embeera eno?

Ekisinga okuvaako kino obutereevu, maama okunywa omwenge ng’ali lubuto. Kiyinza okuba wayini, bbiya, arrack, rum... omwenge ogw’ekika kyonna.

Lowooza ku mubiri gw’omwana omuto mu lubuto tegunnaba kukula mu bujjuvu. Okusingira ddala ekibumba kyabwe tekisobola kukola n’okuggyawo omwenge ng’omuntu omukulu. Kale maama bw’anywa omwenge, omwenge ogwo gugenda mu mubiri gw’omwana awatali kulemesa, ne gukola okwonooneka okw’amaanyi ku bwongo, omutima n’ebitundu ebirala byonna ebikula.

Abantu bangi balowooza nti akabi akali mu myezi mitono gyokka egisooka. Mu butuufu, mu myezi esatu egisooka ng’omwana ali lubuto, .Obwongo bw’omwana bukula mangu, n’olwekyo okunywa omwenge mu kiseera kino kye kisinga okuba eky’obulabe. Naye ekyo tekitegeeza nti ensonga endala tezirina bulabe. Obwongo bw’omwana bweyongera okukula mu lubuto olw’okubiri n’olw’okusatu. Kale n’omwenge omutono bw’onywa mu kiseera kino gumala okutaataaganya enkula y’omwana.

Bubonero ki obw’omwana alina FAS?

Obubonero bwa FAS bugazi nnyo, era okusobola okukwanguyira, tujja kubumenyaamenya mu biti ebiwerako.

Omusawo azuula atya embeera eno?

Tewali kukebera musaayi oba sikaani ntongole esobola okukakasa FAS. Ate era, obubonero buno butera okufaananako n’embeera endala nga ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), ekizibuwalira katono okuzuula.

Omusawo alowooza ku bintu ebiwerako okuzuula embeera eno:

• Ebintu ebitali bya bulijjo ku maaso g’omwana.
• Okukendeeza ku buwanvu n’obuzito olw’emyaka.
• Sayizi y’omutwe omutono.
• Ebizibu by‟okufaayo n‟okukola ennyo.
• Obunafu mu kukwatagana kw’omubiri.
• Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuzuula oba maama yanywa omwenge ng’ali lubuto, era bwe kiba bwe kityo, omwenge gwe yanywa.

Bujjanjabi ki obuweebwa FAS?

Nga bwe twagambye emabegako, FAS tesobola kuwona ddala kubanga okwonooneka okuva ku mwenge tekuyinza kudda mabega. Kyokka, obujjanjabi obugendereddwamu obubonero obw’enjawulo obw’omwana busobola okwanguyiza ennyo obulamu bwe.

Waliwo enkola eziwerako ez’obujjanjabi:

• Eddagala: Tewali ddagala lya njawulo eriwonya FAS. Wabula omusawo ayinza okukuwa eddagala erimu (e.g., eddagala erizimba, eriweweeza ku kweraliikirira) okuyamba okuddukanya obubonero ng’okukola ennyo, okukaluubirirwa okussa essira, okweraliikirira oba okwennyamira.
• Obujjanjabi obw’obujjanjabi: Buno bukulu nnyo.
• Speech Therapy: Ku buzibu mu kwogera.
• Occupational Therapy: Okukola emirimu gya buli lunaku n’okukulaakulanya obukugu.
• Obujjanjabi bw’omubiri: Okusobola okutebenkeza n’okukwatagana kw’omubiri.
• Obuwagizi mu nneeyisa n‟ebyenjigiriza: Empeereza z‟ebyenjigiriza ez‟enjawulo ziyamba ku bulemu mu kuyiga n‟ebizibu by‟enneeyisa.
• Okutendekebwa kw’abazadde: Abazadde baweebwa okutendekebwa okw’enjawulo ku ngeri y’okukolaganamu n’omwana alina FAS n’engeri y’okufuga enneeyisa ye.
• Okutendeka obukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu: Ayigiriza omwana okukolera awamu n‟abalala, okugabana, n‟okukola emikwano.

Obujjanjabi buno bwonna bulina okusinziira ku byetaago by’omwana, n’olwekyo kikulu okwogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno buli kiseera.

Embeera eno ey’akabi eyinza etya okwewalibwa?

Kino kye kitundu ekisinga obukulu era ekimatiza mu kitundu kino. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome mbeera esobola okuziyizibwa 100%. Waliwo ekintu kimu kyokka eky’okukola.

Kwe kugamba, okwewala ddala omwenge ng’oli lubuto.

• Bw’oba ​​olina ekizibu ky’okunywa omwenge oba omuze, funa amagezi n’obujjanjabi nga tonnafuna lubuto .
• Bw’oba ​​oteekateeka okuzaala, lekera awo okunywa omwenge okuva lw’oteekateeka okuzaala .
• Kasita okizudde nti oli lubuto, oba ng’oteebereza nti oli lubuto, lekera awo okunywa omwenge amangu ago .
• Bw’oba ​​weegatta ate nga tokozesa ddagala lya kuzaala, kiba kya magezi okulowooza ku ky’okulekera ddala okunywa omwenge, kubanga oyinza okuba olubuto nga tomanyi na kukimanya.