Glucagon kye ki? Ayamba atya okufuga ssukaali mu musaayi gwo?

Oluusi owulira ng’oziyira n’okuziyira? Mpozzi kibaawo nga enjala ekuluma? Emu ku nsonga enkulu lwaki kino kikuleetedde kwe kuba nti ssukaali mu musaayi gwo akka wansi w’omutindo gwe yeetaaga. Kale leero twogera ku busimu obukulu ennyo omubiri gwaffe gwe gukozesa okukuuma ssukaali ono mu bbalansi. Oyo ye glucagon .

Glucagon kye ki ddala?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, glucagon busimu obukolebwa mu mubiri gwaffe yennyini obuyamba okulinnyisa ssukaali mu musaayi oba glucose nga ali wansi. Kino kikulu nnyo eri omubiri gwaffe. Kubanga obwongo bwaffe, ebinywa, mu bufunze, buli kitundu ky’omubiri kyetaaga amaanyi okukola. Glucose ge mafuta amakulu agawa amaanyi ago.

Obusimu buno obuyitibwa glucagon bukolebwa mu kitundu ekiyitibwa pancreas, ekisangibwa waggulu ddala w’ekibumba kyaffe. Oyinza okujjukira nti obusimu obuyitibwa insulin obutera okwogerwako nga twogera ku ssukaali, nabwo bukolebwa mu lubuto luno lwe lumu.

Glucagon ne insulin: emikwano ebiri nga gikolagana

Glucagon ne insulin ziringa ttiimu ezikola ekintu ekikontana ddala ku ndala, naye nga zikolera wamu olw’ekigendererwa kimu: okufuga ssukaali mu musaayi.

• Insulini: Bwe tumala okulya, ssukaali (glucose) mu musaayi gwaffe gweyongera. Kale obusimu obuyitibwa insulin butwala ssukaali oyo ow’enjawulo ne bumuleka obutoffaali bw’omubiri n’akozesebwa ng’amaanyi. Oba, kitereka mu kibumba okusobola okukikozesa oluvannyuma. Mu ngeri ennyangu, insulini ekendeeza ku sukaali mu musaayi.
• Glucagon: Bwe tugenda nga tetulya okumala essaawa oba nga tukola dduyiro, ssukaali mu musaayi gwaffe akendeera. Mu kiseera ekyo, glucagon akola era n’alaga ekibumba okukyusa ssukaali aterekeddwa (ssukaali ono aterekeddwa ayitibwa glycogen ) okudda mu glucose n’amufulumya mu musaayi. Mu ngeri ennyangu, glucagon ayongera ku sukaali mu musaayi.

Kilowoozeeko ng’ekipimo. Ku ludda olumu, insulini ekendeeza ku ssukaali mu musaayi, ate ku ludda olulala, glucagon alinnyisa ssukaali mu musaayi, n’akuuma minzaani nga yeenkanankana.

Kino kikwata kitya omuntu alina ssukaali?

Bbalansi eno mu mubiri gw’omuntu alina ssukaali etaataaganyizibwa.

• Oluvannyuma lw’okulya:Omuntu owa bulijjo bw’alya, ssukaali mu musaayi alinnya, n’olwekyo okukola glucagon kumala kuyimirira. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga omubiri gufuna ssukaali okuva bweru, kale tekyetaagisa kukozesa sukaali aterekeddwa. Naye omubiri gw’omuntu alina ssukaali tegutegeera bulungi kabonero kano. N’olwekyo, glucagon agenda mu maaso n’okukolebwa ne bwe kiba nga kimaze okulya. Kale, ssukaali ava mu mmere n’omusaayi bigattibwa wamu, ne ssukaali ava mu kibumba naye n’ateekebwamu. Kino kireetera ssukaali mu musaayi okulinnya ennyo.

Watya singa ssukaali mu musaayi akendeera mu bwangu? - Okukendeera kwa sukaali mu musaayi

Okukendeera kwa sukaali mu musaayi kwe kuba nti ssukaali mu musaayi akendedde wansi mu ngeri ey’akabi. Embeera eno esinga kubeera mu bantu abamira eddagala lya sukaali naddala insulini. Kyokka era tekitera kubaawo mu bantu abatalina ssukaali.

Ka tulabe obubonero bw’oyinza okufuna ng’embeera eno ezze. Bw’ofuna ekimu oba ebisingawo ku bino, olina okweraliikirira.

Oluusi okukendeera kwa sukaali mu musaayi kuyinza okubaawo ne mu tulo.Kino bwe kibaawo, oyinza okuloota ebirooto ebibi, okuleekaana mu tulo, okutuuyana, n’okuwulira ng’okooye nnyo oba ng’oziyira ng’ozuukuse ku makya.

Kiki ky’olina okukola ku sukaali omutono?

Bw’ofuna obubonero obutono nga buno, osobola okuzzaawo amangu ssukaali mu musaayi ng’olya ekintu ekirimu ssukaali (empeke za glucose, ekyokunywa ekiwooma, ekijiiko kya ssukaali, akatundu ka toffee).

Glucagon ayinza atya okutaasa obulamu mu mbeera ey’amangu?

Singa obulwadde bwa sukaali buba buyitiridde, omuntu asobola okuzirika oba n’okugenda mu kkoma. Obulabe buno businga mu bantu abalina Ssukaali ow’ekika kya 1. Naye era kiri mu bulabe eri abantu abamira insulini ku Ssukaali ow’ekika eky’okubiri.

Omuntu bw’azirika olw’okuba ssukaali omutono mu musaayi, tasobola kuweebwa sukaali kulya wadde okunywa. Empiso eno eya glucagon bw’eweebwa mu kiseera ekyo, etegeeza butereevu ekibumba okufulumya ssukaali aterekeddwa mu musaayi. N’ekyavaamu, mu ddakiika ntono, ssukaali mu musaayi alinnya era omulwadde n’addamu okutegeera.

Bw’oba ​​ggwe oba omuntu mu maka go ali mu bulabe olw’obulwadde bwa sukaali, osobola okwogera n’omusawo wo n’ofuna eddagala eriweweeza ku ddagala lya glucagon ery’amangu nga lino.

• By’olina okumanya ku kiti kino: Ekitabo kino kitera okubaamu obusimu bwa glucagon mu ngeri ya butto n’empiso erimu amazzi. Ebiragiro biraga bulungi engeri y’okutabula amangu ebibiri bino n’okugaba empiso.
• Somesa ab’omu maka go n’emikwano: Bw’oba ​​oli mu bulabe, kakasa nti oyigiriza ab’omu maka go, bakozi banno oba mikwano gyo egy’oku lusegere engeri y’okugema eddagala lino mu mbeera ey’amangu. Bw’ozirika, omuntu omulala ajja kuba alina okukuwa eddagala lino.
• Tegeeza essomero: Omwana wo bw’aba alina ssukaali, kikulu nnyo okutegeeza nnansi w’essomero oba omusomesa ow’obuvunaanyizibwa ku nsonga eno, n’okubeera n’ekintu ekiyamba ku glucagon ku ssomero.
• Kebera olunaku lw’okuggwaako: Kebera olunaku lw’okuggwaako ku kit yo eya glucagon waakiri buli luvannyuma lwa myezi 6 era omusawo akuwe ekipya bwe kiba kyetaagisa.

Oluvannyuma lw’okukuba empiso ya glucagon, omulwadde ne bw’addamu okutegeera, kikulu okulaba omusawo oba okugenda mu ddwaaliro (ETU - Emergency Treatment Unit) amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka.