Oluusi owulira ng’omwana wo omuto talinga baana balala, nti yeeyisa mu ngeri ya njawulo katono? Ayinza okwagala okubeera yekka, okuzannya yekka, oba obutakuwuliriza ng’oyogera naye, oba obutakutunuulira mu maaso. Kya bulijjo omuzadde okuwulira ng’atidde katono oba nga yeeraliikirira mu biseera nga bino. Leero, tugenda kwogera ku mbeera eno eyitibwa autism, eyeeraliikiriza abazadde bangi, n’engeri abasawo gye bagizuulamu.
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Mu ngeri ennyangu, autism kye ki?
Okusooka, ka tutegeere kino. Obulwadde bwa Autism si bulwadde. Buzibu obuva mu nkula y’obwongo. Okubeera omutuufu, kiyitibwa Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Ekigambo ‘spectrum’ kikulu nnyo wano. Kino kitegeeza nti abaana bonna abalina embeera eno si be bamu. Abaana abamu bayinza okuba n’obulemu obw’amaanyi ku bwongo. Abalala bagezi nnyo era basobola okukola nga beetongodde. Kale, togeraageranya mwana wo n’omwana omulala alina ASD.
Okuzuula embeera eno amangu kikulu nnyo eri omwana n’amaka. Kubanga singa tuzuulibwa nga bukyali, tusobola okuyamba omwana okukulaakulanya obusobozi bwe n’okumuyamba. Naye kino tekiba kyangu kukizuula bulijjo. Kubanga tewali kukeberebwa mu laabu ku kyo. Ekyo kitegeeza nti tekisobola kuzuulibwa na kukeberebwa musaayi oba sikaani. Kino abasawo bakizuula nga beetegereza n’obwegendereza enneeyisa y’omwana n’okusaba amawulire okuva gye muli abazadde.
Okuzuula obulwadde butandikira ku musawo w’abaana.
Ekisooka mu lugendo luno kwe kulaba omusawo w’abaana w’omwana wo buli kiseera. Ebiseera ebisinga abalongo batwalibwa mu ddwaaliro buli mwezi oba buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera. Naddala ku kukeberebwa okw’emyezi 18 ne 24 , omusawo ajja kukebera ddala okulaba oba omwana akula bulungi. Okukebera kuno kukolebwa ne bw’aba ng’omwana alabika talina buzibu bwonna.
Mu kiseera kino omusawo ajja kutunuulira omwana, ayogere naye, era akubuuze ebibuuzo. Ajja kukubuuza oba waliwo omuntu yenna mu maka alina embeera eno, era ajja kukubuuza ku nkula y’omwana n’enneeyisa ye. Eby’okuddamu by’owa bikulu nnyo mu kuzuula obulwadde buno.
Totya kuddamu bibuuzo bya musawo mu bwesimbu. Okulaga obulungi ky’olowooza ne by’olaba kye kiyamba omwana wo ekisinga obunene.
Ka tulabe abasawo kye bassaako essira mu ngeri ey’enjawulo.
| Ekitundu ky’okulondoola | Ebintu omusawo by’anoonya |
|---|---|
| Ebintu Ebikulu mu Nkulaakulana |
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| Enneeyisa n’enkolagana mu bantu |
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Bino byonna bwe bikeberebwa era nga tolina buzibu bwa maanyi, ensonga y’ekoma. Naye omusawo bw’aba n’okubuusabuusa kwonna oba n’alaba ng’omwana wo alwawo okukula, ajja kukusindika mu ttiimu y’abakugu okwongera okukeberebwa.
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Singa omusawo wo asalawo nti omwana wo yeetaaga okwongera okukeberebwa, ojja kuddako okusisinkana ttiimu y’abakugu abakuguse mu by’obulwadde bwa autism. Ttiimu eno mu bujjuvu eyinza okubeeramu:
- Omukugu mu by’empisa mu baana:Eddaala ly’obwongo, amagezi n’enneeyisa y’omwana byekenneenyezebwa.
- Speech-Language Pathologist: Agezesa obusobozi bw’omwana okwogera n’okutegeera olulimi.
- Occupational Therapist: atunuulira emirimu gy’omwana egya bulijjo (okulya, okwambala, okuzannya) n’ensonga z’obusimu.
- Omusawo w’abaana mu nkulaakulana
- Omusawo w’obusimu
Ebigezo bino okusinga bitunuulira omutindo gw’omwana ogw’okutegeera, obusobozi bw’olulimi, n’obukugu mu bulamu obwa bulijjo (nga okulya, okwambala, n’okukozesa kaabuyonjo).
Okukkiriza embeera mu butongole
Omwana okusobola okuzuulibwa mu butongole nti alina obulwadde bwa autism, alina okutuukiriza ebisaanyizo ebiragiddwa mu kitabo ekiyitibwa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), ekitabo ekifulumizibwa ekibiina ekigatta abasawo b’emitwe mu Amerika.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, omwana okusobola okuzuulibwa nti alina ASD, balina okulaga okusoomoozebwa mu bintu bibiri ebikulu.
1. Okusoomoozebwa mu mpuliziganya n‟enkolagana n‟abantu: Abaana abalina ASD bafuna obuzibu "okukwatagana" n‟abalala, okutegeera eby‟okuddamu byabwe, okusoma ebiraga embeera z‟abantu, okutunula mu maaso, n‟okugenda mu maaso n‟emboozi eza bulijjo. Bayinza okutandika okwogera oluvannyuma okusinga abaana abalala. Era bayinza okuba n’obuzibu mu bukugu bw’okufuga ebinywa obwetaagisa mu bintu ng’okukuba ebifaananyi n’okuzannya.
2. Enneeyisa ezikugirwa n’okuddiŋŋana: Abaana abalina ASD bayinza okwoleka enneeyisa eziddiŋŋana ng’okukola obubonero mu ngeri y’emu, okuddiŋŋana ebigambo oba ebigambo bye bimu, n’okunyiiga ennyo ne bwe wabaawo enkyukakyuka entonotono mu nkola yaabwe. Bayinza okuba nga bakwatibwako nnyo ku nsonga emu (e.g., mmotoka, eggaali y’omukka, dinosaurs). Era bayinza okuba n’ensonga z’obusimu.
Ebigezo ebirala
Oluusi abasawo era bayinza okukuwa amagezi okukebera obuzaale okulaba oba waliwo embeera endala eziyinza okuba nga ze zireeta obubonero buno. Ate era, nga waliwo tekinologiya ow’omulembe, waliwo ne pulogulaamu ezikozesa data n’obugezi obukozesebwa okuyamba okuzuula ASD. Wadde bino tebinnabaawo mu ggwanga lyaffe, nga tekinologiya bw’agenda akulaakulana, obuyambi bwe batuwa bujja kweyongera.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Autism si bulwadde, buzibu bwa nkula y’obwongo. Buli mwana alina embeera eno wa njawulo.
- Okuzuula amangu kikulu nnyo eri ebiseera by’omwana eby’omu maaso. N’olwekyo bw’oba olina okubuusabuusa kwonna ku mwana wo, tolwawo kwogera n’omusawo w’abaana ku nsonga eyo.
- Okuzuula obulwadde si kintu ekiggwaako n’okukeberebwa omulundi gumu. Ye nkola erimu emitendera egiwerako.
- Singa omwana wo azuuliddwa nti alina ASD, tosattira. Waliwo abakugu n’enkola nnyingi eziyinza okuyamba omwana wo okukulaakulanya obusobozi bwe.
- Ng’omuzadde, amawulire g’owa makulu nnyo mu lugendo luno. Kale beera muggule era mwesimbu eri omusawo wo ku buli kimu.
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