HPV mulamwa ogutera okuteesebwako mu bakyala bangi, naye abamu bagutya katono. Mpozzi n’omusawo wo akugambye okukola okukebera kuno okwa HPV. Kale ddala HPV kye ki? Lwaki ekigezo kino kikulu nnyo gye tuli? Awatali kutya kintu kyonna, ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu ngeri entegeerekeka era ennyangu.
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Mu ngeri ennyangu, HPV kye ki?
HPV lye linnya erimpi erya Human Papillomavirus. Kino kibinja kya virus ekimanyiddwa ennyo. Okufaananako n’omusujja, akawuka kano nako katera nnyo mu bantu.
Kino kiteekebwa mu kibinja ky’obulwadde bw’ekikaba (STI). Naye teweeraliikiriranga, kino tekitegeeza nti olina ekikyamu kyonna ky’okoze. Buyinza okusaasaana nga buyita mu kukwatagana n’olususu ku lususu, kale omuntu yenna eyeegatta aba mu bulabe bwa maanyi okukwatibwa akawuka kano mu kiseera ekimu mu bulamu bwe.
Lowooza, waliwo ebika ebisoba mu 100 eby’ekika kino eky’akawuka ka HPV.
- Ebika ebimu bireeta enkwaso ezitera okukolebwa ku ngalo n’ebigere byaffe.
- Ebika ebirala ebimu bireeta enkwaso mu bitundu by’ekyama.
- Naye twetaaga okussa essira ku bika bino ebitonotono, ebiyitibwa "eby'akabi ak'amaanyi." Kubanga kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana nga 99% ava ku kukwatibwa ebika bya HPV bino eby’akabi ennyo. Okusingira ddala, ebika bibiri , HPV 16 ne HPV 18, bye bisinga okuzza omusango.
Amawulire amalungi gali nti abaserikale baffe abaserikale b’omubiri batera okulwanyisa obulwadde bwa HPV obusinga obungi mu myaka mitono. Naye oluusi akawuka kano ak’akabi ennyo kasobola okusigala mu mubiri, ne kaleeta enkyukakyuka ezitali za bulijjo mu butoffaali bw’omumwa gwa nnabaana (cervical dysplasia), ekiyinza okukkakkana nga kifuuse kookolo. Ekyo okukebera HPV kye kiyinza okutuyamba okukomya.
Ani alina okwekebeza HPV? Ddi?
Si buli muntu nti yeetaaga okugezesebwa kuno. Abasawo batera okugikuwa amagezi mu mbeera nga zino.
| Omukisa | Okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Abakyala ab’emyaka 30-65 | Bw’oba olina omumwa gwa nnabaana, okugenda mu maaso n’okukeberebwa HPV ku myaka gino y’engeri esinga okwekuuma kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana. |
| Singa wabaawo ekitali kya bulijjo mu Pap smear | Singa okukebera kwo okwa Pap kulaga enkyukakyuka yonna mu butoffaali bw’omumwa gwa nnabaana, okukebera kuno kukolebwa okukakasa oba ekivaako HPV ey’akabi ennyo. |
| Bw’oba olina kookolo w’omu kamwa | Ebika bya kookolo by’emimiro ebimu era bisobola okuva ku buwuka nga HPV 16. Okumanya oba HPV y’ereeta kookolo kiyinza okuyamba okuteekateeka obujjanjabi. |
Singa ebyava mu kukeberebwa kwo kwa HPV biba negativu, ekitegeeza nti tolina kawuka kano, okukeberebwa kwo okuddako kutera okukolebwa mu myaka nga 5 . Wabula bw’oba wali olina obulwadde bwa HPV oba ng’olina embeera enafuya abaserikale b’omubiri, gamba nga siriimu, omusawo ayinza okukugamba okwekebeza amangu.
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Check Availability →Okukebera kuno okwa HPV kukolebwa kutya?
Abantu bangi balowooza ku kukebera HPV ng’ekintu ekizibu ky’olina okukola mu ofiisi y’omusawo w’abakyala. Naye ekituufu ekibaawo kwe kuba nti omusawo wo aggyayo sampuli y’obutoffaali okuva mu nnabaana n’agisindika mu laabu. Laabu eno ekebera obutoffaali obwo okulaba oba waliwo DNA ya HPV.
Waliwo engeri bbiri enkulu ez’okufunamu sampuli y’obutoffaali buno:
1. Pap Smear: Ebiseera ebisinga, okukebera HPV kukolebwa mu kiseera kye kimu n’okukebera Pap. Kino era kiyitibwa HPV/Pap co-test . Mu kino, omusawo akola byombi okukebera kwa Pap (okukebera obutoffaali bwa kookolo oba nga kookolo tannabaawo) n’okukebera HPV (okukebera ebika bya HPV eby’obulabe ennyo) ku sampuli emu.
2. Cervical Biopsy: Singa ebyava mu kukeberebwa Pap biba si bya bulijjo, omusawo ayinza okwagala okukebera omumwa gwa nnabaana gwo obulungi. Colposcopy ye microscope ey’enjawulo eyeekenneenya omumwa gwa nnabaana wo n’eggya akatundu akatono mu kitundu ekiteeberezebwa n’akasindika okukeberebwa.
Olina okwetegeka nga tonnaba kugezesebwa?
Yee, kyetaagisa okwetegeka okutonotono. Ebintu bino bikulu okufuna ebivaamu ebituufu.
- Teekawo olunaku lw’okukeberebwa waakiri nga wayise ennaku 5 oluvannyuma lw’okugenda mu nsonga.
- Weewale okwegatta okumala ennaku bbiri nga tebannaba kukeberebwa.
- Ekirala, tokozesa kintu kyonna ekiyingizibwa mu bukyala (tampons, creams, birth control jelly/foam, lubricants, oba douches) okumala ennaku bbiri nga tonnakeberebwa.
Ddala ebyavaamu byogera ki? Tusaanidde okutya?
Kino kye kitundu ekisinga obukulu. Ekivaamu ky’ofuna kiyinza okuba ekirungi oba ekibi. Kikulu nnyo okutegeera ddala ebivuddemu bino ebibiri kye bitegeeza.
| Alizaati | Amakulu n’eky’okukola |
|---|---|
| Lungi | Amakulu: Kitegeeza nti olina ekika kya HPV eky’obulabe ennyo ekiyinza okuleeta kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana. Ekisinga obukulu: Kino tekitegeeza nti olina kookolo. Kitegeeza kyokka nti waliwo akabi k’okukwatibwa kookolo, n’olwekyo twetaaga okukimanya. Kiki eky’okukola ekiddako? Omusawo wo ajja kukubuulirira:
|
| Ekibi | Amakulu: Tolina kika kya HPV eky’obulabe ennyo mu mubiri gwo. Gano mawulire malungi nnyo. Kiki eky’okukola ekiddako?
|
Abasajja tebafuna HPV? Tebakeberebwa?
Kino kibuuzo abantu bangi kye babuuza. Yee, abasajja basobola okufuna HPV, era basobola n’okugisaasaanya n’abalala.Wabula mu kiseera kino tewali kukeberebwa kwa HPV kukkirizibwa ku basajja. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga kookolo eyeekuusa ku HPV (nga kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana ne kookolo w’obusajja) tatera nnyo mu bakyala okusinga kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana.
Akabonero akamu akalaga nti omusajja ayinza okuba n’obulwadde bwa HPV kwe kulabika ng’enkwaso mu bitundu by’ekyama oba awalala.
Ekisinga obukulu, eddagala erigema HPV likulu kyenkanyi eri abawala n’abalenzi. Akuuma ebika bya HPV ebisinga okuvaako kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- HPV kawuka ka bulijjo nnyo. Okubeera n’obulwadde bwa HPV si kintu kya kuswala.
- Engeri esinga okwekuuma kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana kwe kwekebeza Pap ne HPV buli kiseera.
- Okukeberebwa obulwadde bwa HPV tekitegeeza nti olina kookolo. Kitegeeza nti twazuula akabi nga bukyali, kale tulina omukisa okubujjanjaba nga tebunnafuuka kookolo.
- Bw’oba olina ekibuuzo kyonna ku bivudde mu kukeberebwa kwo, ekiddako, oba eddagala erigema HPV, tolwawo kwogera na musawo wo.
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