Ka tuyige ebisingawo ku bulwadde bwa Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b)! Ebintu bino bikulu okulabirira abaana bo abato!

Oyinza okuba nga towulirangako bulwadde buno obuyitibwa Hib. Naye bwekituuka ku bulamu bw’abaana baffe abato, kikulu okubeera abamanyi ebintu nga bino. Kale leero, ka twogere ku bulwadde buno obwa Hib kye buli, kiki bwe buyinza okuleeta, n'engeri y'okukuuma abaana baffe.

Obulwadde bwa Hib kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Hib kika kya bakitiriya ekiyitibwa (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b) . Wadde nga lino liyinza okulabika ng’erinnya ettono, oluusi liyinza okuleeta endwadde ez’amaanyi ennyo, eziyinza okutta omuntu.

Naye waliwo amawulire amalungi. Kati mu nsi nnyingi naddala mu nsi ezaakulaakulana nga America, obulwadde bwa Hib butono nnyo. Ensonga enkulu evuddeko ekyo ye (Hib vaccine) , kwe kugamba, eddagala erigema eriweebwa ku kino. Wabula mu nsi ezimu eddagala lino gye litatera kugema nnyo, Hib ekyali kizibu kinene mu bulamu.

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde bwa Hib?

Kati ka tulabe obubonero ki obulwadde bwa Hib bwe bulaga. Mu butuufu kino kisinziira ku kika ky’obulwadde obuleetebwa obuwuka bwa Hib. Ka tulabe embeera enkulu eziyinza okubaawo ze zino:

1. Obulwadde bw’okuzimba omutwe

Kino kibeera yinfekisoni y’obuwuka obwetoolodde obwongo n’omugongo. Kino kye tuyita Meningitis .

• Obubonero: Omusujja, okulumwa ennyo omutwe, okukaluba ensingo (okukaluubirirwa okufukamira ensingo), n’okusesema biyinza okubaawo.
• Ku balongo abato ennyo: Bayinza okukonziba , okulekera awo okuyonsa, amangu ago ne bafuuka bafuuse nnyo, oba okwebaka ennyo.

Buno bulwadde obuyinza okutta omuntu , n’olwekyo olina okugenda ew’omusawo amangu ddala ng’olaba obubonero.

2. Obulwadde obw’amaanyi mu mumiro (Epiglottitis) .

Eno era mbeera ya bulabe nnyo. Kiyitibwa (Epiglottitis) . Mu kino, ekitundu eky’okungulu eky’ennyindo (epiglottis) kifuna obuwuka ne kizimba.

• Obubonero: Okukaluubirirwa okumira, okukaluubirirwa okwogera. Amalusu gayinza okutonnya, era okussa kuyinza okukaluba ennyo.

Kino kiyinza okutta omuntu singa tekijjanjabwa mangu . N’olwekyo bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno, olina okuweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro mu bwangu.

3. Obulwadde bw’ekifuba

Eno yinfekisoni y’amawuggwe, kwe kugamba , (Pneumonia) .

• Obubonero: Omusujja, okusesema n’okukaluubirirwa okussa biyinza okubaawo.

4. Obulwadde bw’olususu (Cellulitis) .

Buno bulwadde bwa lususu, bwe tuyita Cellulitis'' .

• Obubonero: Ekitundu ky’olususu kimyufu ne kizimba olw’obulumi.

5. Obulwadde bw’endwadde z’enkizi

Buno bulwadde bwa binywa, kwe kugamba (Arthritis) .

• Obubonero: Wayinza okubaawo obulumi, okuzimba n’okumyuuka mu kiwanga.

6. Obulwadde bw’amatu

Bino bye bitera okuvaako okulumwa amatu. Obuwuka bwa Hib nabwo busobola okuleeta yinfekisoni z’amatu.

Obulwadde bwa Bacteremia ne Sepsis

Oluusi obuwuka bwa Hib busobola okuba mu musaayi gwokka. Olwo ne gusobola okuyita mu musaayi mu mubiri gwonna. Kino tukiyita (Bacteremia) . Abaana abalina (Bacteremia) bayinza okuba n'omusujja gwokka, oba bayinza okulabika ng'abalwadde ennyo.

Embeera eno eya (Bacteremia) esobola okuvaako endwadde yonna ku ezoogeddwako waggulu, oba eyinza okuvaako embeera ey'akabi eyitibwa (Sepsis) . (Sepsis) kwe kuddamu okw'amaanyi omubiri gwonna eri yinfekisoni. Kino kiyinza okwonoona ebitundu by'omubiri ebingi n'okutuuka n'okufa singa tekijjanjabwa mangu .

Ekikulu: Wadde erinnya lya Hib, taleeta ssennyiga, ‘ssennyiga’ gwe tutera okumuyita. ‘Ssenyiga’ ava ku kawuka, ate Hib buwuka.

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Obulwadde bwa Hib bukula butya?

Okay, kati katutunuulire engeri Hib gy'esaasaanyiziddwamu. Ebiseera ebisinga obuwuka bwa Hib bubeera mu nnyindo n’emimiro gy’omuntu nga tebuleeta buzibu bwonna. Naye oluusi, obuwuka buno busobola okusaasaana mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala ne buleeta endwadde.

Omuntu alina Hib bw’aba n’akawuka kano mu nnyindo ne mu mumiro, asobola okukasaasaanya ku muntu omulala. Kino tekiyinza kubaawo nga balina Hib yokka, naye era nga tebalina bubonero bwonna . Kisaasaanyizibwa kitya? Bwe basesema oba okusesema, bafulumya amalusu (amalusu) okuva mu kamwa oba mu nnyindo.

Ani asinga okukwatibwa obulwadde bwa Hib?

Wadde obulwadde bwa Hib busobola okukwata omuntu yenna ow’emyaka gyonna, omanyi ani asinga okubeera mu bulabe?

• Ku balongo n’abaana abali wansi w’emyaka 5. Naddala eri abaana abatannafuna ddagala lya Hib, kwe kugamba, abaana abatannaba kumaliriza ddoozi zonna ez’okugema.
• Ku bakadde.
• Abantu abalina abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye (i.e. abo abalina okuziyiza endwadde okukendedde). Okugeza, abantu abatalina nseke (Asplenia), abantu abalina obulwadde bwa sickle cell (Sickle cell disease), abantu abalina (HIV), n'abantu abalina kookolo.

Omanya otya oba olina obulwadde bwa Hib?

Omusawo azuula atya obulwadde bwa Hib? Ebiseera ebisinga omusawo ajja kukebera omwana wo n’amubuuza ku bubonero bwe. Era bayinza okutwala akatundu akatono ak’omusaayi, amazzi g’omugongo oba amazzi amalala mu mubiri ne bagasindika okukeberebwa. Okukebera kuno kujja kukakasa oba obuwuka bwa Hib buliwo.

Obulwadde bwa Hib bujjanjabwa butya?

Bw’otunuulira engeri y’okujjanjaba obulwadde bwa Hib, abasawo babuwa (Antibiotics), kwe kugamba, eddagala eritta obuwuka. Zino (Antibiotics) zitera okuweebwa mu misuwa (IV) okumala ennaku eziwera. Okugatta ku ekyo, okusinziira ku bulwadde obuva ku bulwadde bwa Hib (e.g. (Meningitis), (Pneumonia)), obujjanjabi obulala obuwagira nabwo buweebwa. Okugeza singa wabaawo obuzibu mu kussa, omukka gwa oxygen n’amazzi biweebwa.

Obulwadde bwa Hib busobola okuziyizibwa? Kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu!

Yee! Engeri enkulu era esinga okukola obulungi kwe kuwa abaana baffe (Hib vaccine) nga bakyali bato, kwe kugamba, okubawa eddagala mu butuufu . Eddagala lino erigema likola nnyo, era libadde liteekebwa mu nteekateeka y’okugema eya bulijjo mu nsi nnyingi.

Eddagala lino erigema litera okuweebwa abaana mu ddoozi eziwerako:

• Mu myezi 2
• Ku myezi 4
• Ku myezi 6 (okugema okumu tekyetaagisa ddoozi eno ey’emyezi 6, omusawo ajja kukugamba nti)
• Olwo, ddoozi endala ey’okunyweza eweebwa wakati w’emyaka 12-15 .

Singa omwana aba tannaweebwa ddagala lya Hib, oba nga tannamaliriza ddoozi zonna, omwana alina okukuumibwa wala n’omuntu yenna ayinza okuba n’obulwadde bwa Hib okutuusa nga ddoozi zonna ziweereddwa.

Omwana wo bw’aba tafunye ddagala lya Hib ng’akyali mwana muto, yogerako n’omusawo wo. Okutwalira awamu, abaana abalamu abasukka mu myaka 5 tebeetaaga ddagala lino. Wabula nga bwe nnagambye emabegako, abaana abalina obuzibu obumu obw’abaserikale b’omubiri, gamba ng’embeera eyitibwa asplenia, obulwadde bwa sickle cell, okukwatibwa akawuka ka siriimu oba kookolo, bayinza okusemba okugema kuno ne bwe baba nga bakuze.

Kiki ekirala ky’oyagala okumanya?

Omwana wo bw’aba tannagemebwa mu bujjuvu eddagala lya Hib era ng’alaga obubonero bwonna obw’obulwadde bwa Hib (e.g., omusujja omungi, ensingo okukaluba , okukaluba okussa), kuba omusawo mu bwangu . Ekirala, omwana wo bw’aba alina omusujja era ng’olowooza nti yandiba nga yali mu nkolagana ey’oku lusegere n’omuntu alina obulwadde bwa Hib, kikyali kirungi okuyita omusawo akuwe amagezi.

Jjukira nti ezimu ku ndwadde eziva ku bulwadde bwa Hib naddala meningitis ne epiglottitis, za mangu mu by’obujjanjabi. Omwana wo bw’aba alina obuzibu mu kussa, otulo otungi, alina okukonziba oba ng’alina obubonero obulala obw’amaanyi, kuba ku ssimu 911 mu bwangu oba mutwale mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ER) mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi.

Bubaka ki bwe twagala okutwala awaka okuva mu mboozi eno?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Hib yinfekisoni ya bakitiriya eyinza okuba ey’akabi eri abaana abato. Wabula okusinga kisobola okuziyizibwa ng’ofuna eddagala lya Hib ku nteekateeka yennyini.. Kale, kebera mu kitabo ky’okugema omwana wo, yogerako n’omusawo w’abaana ku nteekateeka y’okugema, era tewerabira kubawa ddagala mu budde. Kubanga, obulamu bw’abaana baffe bwe businga obukulu gye tuli, nedda? Bw’oba ​​olina ky’obuusabuusa, totya kubuuza musawo. Ekyo kijja kukuwa obukuumi obw’amaanyi ggwe n’omwana wo omuto.