Oluusi ofuna obuzibu okutegeera abantu? Ekyo kitegeeza nti weerabira ffeesi? (Prosopagnosia / Face Blindness) Ka twogere ku nsonga eno!

Wali weebuuzizza lwaki oluusi olaba omuntu gw’omanyi obulungi, naye nga tosobola kutegeera maaso ge? Oba olina obuzibu okutegeera enneewulira eziri ku maaso g'omuntu - oba munakuwavu, musanyufu, oba munyiivu? Kino si kujjukira buzibu bwokka. Kiyinza okuba embeera y’obujjanjabi. Ekyo kyetugenda okwogerako leero.

Embeera eno eri etya ey’obutasobola kutegeera maaso? (Obulwadde bwa Prosopagnosia) .

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Prosopagnosia (eyatulwa: pro-so-pag-no-see-ya) mbeera ng’amaaso go gali bulungi, naye obwongo bwo tebusobola kutegeera maaso ga bantu oba enneewulira eziri ku maaso gaabwe. Teebereza singa olaba omuntu gw'olaba buli lunaku mu ofiisi yo, mukwano gwo omukulu, oba mpozzi n'omuntu ow'omu maka, n'olowooza nti, "Ono y'ani?" Embeera eno bweri.

Prosopagnosia mbeera ebeera mu kibinja ekinene ekiyitibwa Agnosia . Agnosia kwe butasobola kutegeera bulungi n’okutegeera amawulire agafunibwa okuva mu bitundu by’omubiri byaffe (nga amatu, ennyindo n’ebirala). Ebiseera ebisinga, ekika kya Agnosia kino kibaawo nga waliwo okwonooneka kw’obwongo. Wabula ekyewuunyisa kiri nti Prosopagnosia, embeera ng’obwongo tebusobola kutegeera maaso, oluusi esobola okubaawo nga tewali kwonoona bwongo.

Ani ayinza okufuna embeera eno? Kitera kitya?

Erinnya eddala eriyitibwa kino ye Face Blindness . Kino kiyinza okubaawo mu ngeri bbiri enkulu.

1. Acquired Prosopagnosia: Kino kitegeeza nti embeera eno ebaawo olw’okwonooneka kw’obwongo mu kiseera ekimu mu bulamu. Kiba ng’obulwadde obuva mu bulamu obw’oluvannyuma.

2. Congenital Prosopagnosia: Eno mbeera ebeerawo ng’azaalibwa. Kino kitegeeza nti omuntu azaalibwa n’embeera eno. Okunoonyereza kulaga nti embeera eno ey’obuzaale eya Prosopagnosia eyinza okuba n’akakwate ku buzaale. Kiyinza okulabibwa nga kiyisibwa okuva ku mulembe okudda ku mulala mu maka agamu.

Kizibu okwogera ddala engeri embeera eno gy’etera okubeerawo. Waliwo data ntono nnyo ku kino naddala ku Acquired Prosopagnosia. Wabula waliwo ebikwata ku Congenital Prosopagnosia (era eyitibwa Developmental Prosopagnosia ). Okunoonyereza okumu kulaga nti abantu nga 2.5% batawaanyizibwa embeera eno okutuuka ku ddaala eritali limu.

Kyokka waliwo endowooza ez’enjawulo ku oba ekitundu kino ku buli kikumi kituufu. Ensonga emu eri nti embeera eno nzibu okuzuula. Ensonga endala eri nti kizibu okukuba layini entegeerekeka wakati w'ekyo ekiba "ekinafu katono mu kujjukira ffeesi" kyokka n'ekyo ekituufu ekiyitibwa Prosopagnosia.

Embeera eno ekosa etya omubiri gwo?

Prosopagnosia mbeera ekosa obwongo bwokka . Kyokka, si ku butasobola kutegeera maaso gokka. Embeera eno ereeta situleesi n’okweraliikirira kungi eri abantu bangi.Kibaawo. Teebereza engeri gy’oswala n’ennaku gy’owulira ng’ate tosobola kujjukira maaso ate ng’abalala basobola bulungi okuzijjukira. Okuswala n’okweraliikirira kuno bireetera abantu bangi okwewala okubeera n’abantu n’okutuuka n’okugenda ku mikolo.

Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde bwa Prosopagnosia?

Waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu eby’obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia, era obubonero bwawukana okusinziira ku kika.

1. Apperceptive Prosopagnosia: Kino w’oba ​​tosobola kutegeera ngeri gy’olaga mu maaso oba ebigambo ebirala ebitali bya bigambo. Ng’ekyokulabirako, oyinza okukaluubirirwa okutegeera obanga omuntu bw’akutunuulira ng’amwenya, ng’anyiize, oba yeewuunya.

2. Associative Prosopagnosia: Kino w’obeera nga tosobola kutegeera ffeesi y’omuntu, ne bw’oba ​​ng’omumanyi bulungi. Kyokka, osobola okuzitegeera mu ngeri endala. Ng’ekyokulabirako, okusinziira ku ddoboozi lyabwe, engeri gye batambulamu, enviiri zaabwe, oba akawoowo ke bambala. Teebereza nti nnyazaala wo bw'akomawo awaka, osobola okutegeera ffeesi ye naye nga tosobola kumutegeera ku ddoboozi lye, ng'agamba nti, "Oh... maama ajja."

Biki ebivaako obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia?

Ensonga eziyinza okuleeta embeera eno zaawukana okusinziira ku ngeri gy’ebaawo.

Acquired Prosopagnosia (embeera ebaawo oluvannyuma) .

Ebiseera ebisinga, ebika bino eby’okutegeera (agnosia) biva ku kwonooneka (ebiwundu) ku bwongo. Waliwo ebintu ebiwerako ebiyinza okuvaako okwonooneka kuno:

• Obulwadde bwa Alzheimer
• Ebizimba ku bwongo (ebya kookolo oba ebitali bya kookolo) .
• Obulwadde bw’okubulwa amagezi
• Obuzibu mu nkulaakulana
• Obuvune ku mutwe, okugeza (Traumatic Brain Injuries - TBIs) .
• Okwonooneka okuva ku butabeera na mukka gwa oxygen mu bwongo (Cerebral Hypoxia) .
• Yinfekisoni (e.g., yinfekisoni ezikosa obwongo, gamba nga encephalitis ) .
• Okukonziba n’Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala
• Storoko
• Ebintu eby’obutwa, okugeza , obutwa bwa kaboni monokisayidi

Congenital Prosopagnosia (embeera eriwo nga ozaalibwa) .

Abantu abalina obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia obuzaalibwa tebalina kwonooneka kwonna ku bwongo obw’engeri eyo. Abanoonyereza bakizudde nti enkyukakyuka ezimu (enkyukakyuka) mu DNA yaabwe zitera okubaawo. Eno y’ensonga lwaki yasooka kuteeberezebwa nti erina akakwate ku buzaale kubanga etambulira mu maka.

Kyokka enkyukakyuka ezimu mu DNA tezisikira bazadde. Zino nkyukakyuka mpya, ezikolebwa mu ngeri ey'okwekolako eziyitibwa enkyukakyuka za "de novo". Bino nabyo bisinga kubeera mu bantu abalina obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia obuzaalibwa.

Era kiteeberezebwa nti prosopagnosia eyinza okuba nga yeekuusa ku mbeera endala ez’enkulaakulana, gamba nga autism spectrum disorder . Kyokka kino kyetaagisa okunoonyereza okusingawo.

Mugaso:Prosopagnosia si ya kusiigibwa. Wabula yinfekisoni ezimu (e.g., encephalitis) eziyinza okukireeta ziyinza okusiigibwa. Kyokka si buli muntu alina yinfekisoni eyo nti ajja kufuna obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia.

Prosopagnosia ezuulibwa etya? (Okuzuula obulwadde)

Okuzuula kino kizibu katono. Tekisobola kukolebwa na kugezesebwa kumu kwokka. It’s a combination of things like omusawo okukubuuza ebibuuzo, okukola neurological exam , n’okukola diagnostic imaging ez’enjawulo n’okukebera.

Ebimu ku bigezo ebisinga okukozesebwa bye bino:

• Okukebera obusimu: Kukebera oba amaaso go malungi era oba waliwo endwadde zonna ezikwatagana n’amaaso.
• Ebigezo by‟embeera y‟okutegeera n‟obwongo: Ebigezo bino bikebera oba waliwo ebizibu mu kulowooza kwo, okufaayo kwo, n‟obukugu bwo mu kugonjoola ebizibu.
• Ebigezo by’okujjukira: Ebigezo bino bikozesebwa okuzuula oba obutasobola kutegeera ffeesi kiva ku buzibu bw’okujjukira.
• Ebigezo by’okutegeera ffeesi: Bino bigezesa obusobozi bwo okutegeera, okujjukira n’okwawula ffeesi ez’enjawulo. Oyinza okusabibwa okuzuula ebifaananyi by’abantu abatutumufu. Bw’oba ​​oteebereza nti olina obulwadde bwa Apperceptive Prosopagnosia, oyinza n’okusabibwa okuzuula enneeyisa mu maaso.
• Ebigezo ebirala eby’okutegeera ebintu: Waliwo ebika ebirala eby’obutamanya (visual agnosia) ebifaananako n’obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia. Ebigezo bino bikebera okulaba oba olina ekika ekirala eky’obulwadde bwa agnosia, oba oba olina ebika bya agnosia ebisukka mu kimu.

Biki ebirala ebigezo ebiyinza okukolebwa?

Okusinziira ku bwetaavu, ebigezo bino wammanga nabyo biyinza okukolebwa:

• Okukebera ebifaananyi (CT) nga bakozesa kompyuta
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) (okukebera okupima emirimu gy’amasannyalaze mu bwongo) .
• Okugezesebwa kw’obusobozi obuleetebwa
• Okukebera obuzaale
• Okukuba ebifaananyi mu ngeri ya magineeti (MRI) .
• Taapu y’omugongo (Lumbar Puncture) (Okukebera amazzi g’omugongo) .

Waliwo obujjanjabi bw’obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia? Kisobola okuwona?

Ebyembi, tewali ddagala lya Prosopagnosia . Wabula ezimu ku mbeera ezisibukamu ezireeta Acquired Prosopagnosia zisobola okujjanjabibwa. Singa embeera ezo zijjanjabwa, olwo mpozzi Prosopagnosia ejja kutereera okutuuka ku ddaala eritali limu. Kyokka, Prosopagnosia etera okuba embeera ey’olubeerera , era okuwonya ng’okwo tekutera kubaawo.

Oba olina obulwadde bwa congenital prosopagnosia oba permanent acquired prosopagnosia, waliwo engeri gy’oyinza okukuyamba okubeera n’embeera eno n’okugimanyiira. Abasawo basobola okukuyigiriza engeri gy’oyinza okugumira embeera eno n’engeri gy’oyinza okukendeeza ku ngeri gy’ekwatamu obulamu bwo.

Eddagala ki n’obujjanjabi obukozesebwa ku kino?

Enkola z’obujjanjabi zisinziira ku kiruubirirwa. Enzijanjaba z’embeera ezisibukako ezireeta prosopagnosia zaawukana, nga bwe kiri ku bujjanjabi obw’okugumira embeera eno.

Obujjanjabi bw’endwadde ezireeta prosopagnosia:

Obujjanjabi buno bukola ku kizibu ekikulu ekyavaako obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia. Bino biyinza oba tebiyinza kulongoosa mbeera ya prosopagnosia.

• Eddagala: Wayinza okubaawo eddagala ery’enjawulo, okuva ku ddagala eritta obuwuka eri yinfekisoni okutuuka ku ddagala eriwonya embeera z’okusannyalala.
• Okulongoosa: Oluusi, ebintu ng’ebizimba ku bwongo bisobola okuleeta prosopagnosia nga binyigiriza ebitundu by’obwongo. Mu mbeera ng’ezo, okulongoosebwa okuggyawo ekizimba kiyinza okumalawo puleesa ku bwongo n’okubusobozesa okukola obulungi.

Obujjanjabi okuyamba okugumira obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia:

Oluusi, ne mu mbeera nga kisoboka okuwona, abasawo bayinza okukusindika mu nteekateeka z’okuddaabiriza nga zino. Bino bikuyigiriza engeri y’okubeera n’embeera eno n’engeri y’okugiliyirira.

• Okutendekebwa mu kutegeera: Enkola eno ekuyigiriza engeri y’okujjukira ebintu ebitongole ebiri mu maaso g’omuntu ng’obitunuulira. Era ekuyigiriza engeri y’okutegeera abantu okusinziira ku bifaananyi ebimu ebiri mu maaso. Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde bwa Apperceptive Prosopagnosia, era esobola okukuyamba okutegeera enneewulira n’ebiraga mu maaso.
• Enkola z‟okugumira embeera: Enkola zino ez‟okuddaabiriza essira zisinga kulissa ku kuyamba abantu okutegeeragana nga bakozesa ebintu ng‟ebiraga eddoboozi n‟embeera. Okulongoosa obusobozi bw’okutegeera abantu mu ddoboozi kiyinza okuyamba okuvvuunuka ekizibu ky’okutegeera ffeesi.

Bizibu ki oba ebizibu ebiva mu bujjanjabi buno?

Ebizibu ebiyinza okuva mu ddagala, okulongoosebwa oba obujjanjabi obulala bisinziira ku bintu bingi, omuli ekika ky’obujjanjabi, obuzibu bw’embeera yo, n’obulamu bwo okutwalira awamu. Omusawo wo asobola okukuwabula obulungi ku bizibu oba ebizibu by’osaanidde okwegendereza n’okusuubira.

Nkola ntya okwerabirira/nkwata ntya obubonero?

Bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde bwa Prosopagnosia mu myaka egy’omu makkati, si kirungi okugezaako okubuzuula oba okubujjanjaba ggwe kennyini . Kiyinza okuba ekizibu n’abasawo abatendeke okuzuula obulwadde buno. Kiyinza okukwatagana n’embeera z’obusimu ez’amaanyi, n’olwekyo kikulu okulaba omusawo.

Abantu bangi abalina obulwadde bwa congenital prosopagnosia tebamanyi nti balina embeera eno kubanga bagimanyidde era bafunye engeri y’okubugumira embeera eno mu bulamu bwabwe bwonna.

Bw’oba ​​obadde n’obulwadde bwa Prosopagnosia obulamu bwo bwonna n’oteebereza nti olina obulwadde buno, olina okwogera n’omusawo. Basobola okuddamu ebibuuzo byo, okukusindika ew’omusawo omukugu bwe kiba kyetaagisa, n’okukuyamba okutegeera by’oyitamu. Era basobola okukusindika mu pulogulaamu ezisobola okukuyamba okugumira embeera eno n’okukendeeza ku kutaataaganyizibwa kw’ereeta mu bulamu bwo.

Nja kuwulira mangu ki nga mmaze okujjanjabibwa?

Ekiseera ky’okuwona oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabibwa kisinziira nnyo ku buzibu bw’embeera yo, obulwadde obukusibukako, n’obujjanjabi bw’ofuna. Mu mbeera ezimu, Prosopagnosia eyinza okutereera oba okubula ddala mu myezi mitono. Kyokka mu mbeera ezimu, kiyinza okutwala omwaka mulamba. Kyokka, emirundi egisinga, embeera eyo eba ya lubeerera .

Kiki kye nsobola okukola okuziyiza oba okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okufuna obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia?

Okuva embeera nnyingi ezireeta Acquired Prosopagnosia bwe zitategeerekeka, teziyinza kuziyizibwa ddala. Ekintu kyokka kye tuyinza okukola kwe kukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okuzibaawo. Bino bye bimu ku bintu ebisinga obulungi bye tuyinza okukola:

• Lya emmere ennungi era okuume omugejjo omulungi. Endwadde nnyingi ez’omutima n’enkola y’okutambula kw’omusaayi naddala okusannyalala, zisobola okuleeta okwonooneka kw’obwongo ne ziviirako obuzibu nga prosopagnosia. Okwewala embeera zino y’emu ku ngeri gy’oyinza okukendeeza ku bulabe bwo.
• Totwala yinfekisoni ng’ekitono. Tolwawo kunoonya bujjanjabi ku bulwadde bw’amaaso oba mu matu. Kikulu okuziyiza yinfekisoni zino okusaasaana, kuba ziyinza okuvaamu ebizibu eby’amaanyi, wadde okutta, singa zituuka ku bwongo. Prosopagnosia nayo eyinza okuba embeera enafuya.
• Yambala ebyuma ebikuuma. Obuvune ku mutwe kye kisinga okuvaako ebika byonna eby’okubulwa agnosia, omuli n’obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia. Okwambala eby’okwekuuma ng’okola oba ng’ozannya kyetaagisa nnyo okutangira obuvune buno.
• Dukanya embeera z’obulamu bwo. Embeera ezimu ezitawona, gamba ng’okusannyalala oba okusannyalala mu tulo, ziyinza okwonoona obwongo. Okuddukanya embeera zino kiyinza okukendeeza ku bulabe bw’okwonooneka kw’obwongo ekiyinza okuvaako obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia.

Kiki kye nsuubira singa mba n’embeera eno?

Mu mbeera ezisinga eza Acquired Prosopagnosia ne mu mbeera zonna eza Congenital Prosopagnosia, embeera eno ebeera ya lubeerera. Kyokka embeera eno si ya bulabe butereevu eri obulamu bwo oba obukuumi bwo. Kyokka, kiyinza okukosa obulamu bwo obw’omutwe . Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga abantu bangi abalina embeera eno bawulira okweraliikirira n’okutya mu mbeera z’embeera z’abantu nga kizibu okutegeera omuntu gwe baali basisinkanye emabegako.

Wadde embeera eno ya lubeerera era tesobola kuwona butereevu, si ya bulabe eri obulamu bwo n’obukuumi bwo. Emirundi egisinga, kisobola okujjanjabibwa. Osobola okuyiga engeri endala ez’okusisinkana abantu. Kino kijja kukuyamba nnyo okubeera n’abantu.

Nze nneerabirira ntya?

Omusawo wo y’asinga okukulambika mu bulamu n’obulwadde bwa prosopagnosia. Bayinza okukusindika eri abasawo abatendeke mu ngeri ey’enjawulo, abalina obumanyirivu oba pulogulaamu ezirina ebisaanyizo eziyinza okukuyamba okumanyiira embeera eno n’okubeera nayo, era basobola n’okukuyamba okulondoola enkulaakulana yo.

Okulabirira obulamu bw’obwongo

Abantu abalina prosopagnosia batera okuwulira okweraliikirira mu mbeera z‟embeera z‟abantu. Kino kiri bwe kityo kubanga bawulira ensonyi n’obutabeera bulungi kubanga bafuna obuzibu okutegeera abantu. Abantu abamu bafuuka abatali ba mugaso ne batuuka n’okubeera bokka olw’ensonga eno. Kino kiyinza okuvaako ebizibu ebirala eby’obwongo, gamba ng’okwennyamira.

Omusawo ayinza okukusindika eri abakugu mu by’obulamu bw’obwongo, gamba ng’ababuulirira oba abajjanjabi. Abakugu bano abatendeke basobola okukuyamba okugumira situleesi n’okweraliikirira ebijja n’embeera eno.

Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo?

Prosopagnosia si mbeera ya bulijjo nnyo. Singa kijja mu bwangu, mu bwangu, olina okulaba omusawo amangu ago n’okola essaawa. Kubanga embeera eno bw’eba evudde ku kizibu ng’ekizimba ku bwongo, esobola okujja amangu ddala.

Ate era bw’owulira ng’ekizibu kino kikutaataaganya obulamu bwo obwa bulijjo, olina okwogera n’omusawo. Kino kikola oba obadde n’obuzibu mu kutegeera ffeesi obulamu bwo bwonna oba bwe kiba kintu kipya.

Ddi lwe nnina okugenda mu kitongole ekijjanjaba abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) ?

Bw’owulira mu bwangu nga tosobola kutegeera maaso naddala nga kiwerekeddwaako obubonero bw’okusannyalala oba okulumwa obwongo, olina okugenda ew’omusawo mu bwangu. Obubonero bw’okusannyalala mulimu:

• Obunafu, okuzirika oba okusannyalala ku ludda olumu olw’omubiri.
• Omuze gw’okusiwuuka empisa ng’oyogera.
• Oludda olumu olwa ffeesi okugwa oba okubulwa okulaba mu liiso erimu.
• Okukaluubirirwa okumira.
• Okutabulwa, obutawummula.
• Okukaluubirirwa okussa ebirowoozo byo ku kintu ekimu, okulowooza oba okujjukira.
• Obulumi bw’omutwe obw’amangu, obw’amaanyi obutasoboka kukola mirimu gya buli lunaku.

N’ekisembayo, ebintu by’olina okujjukira (Obubaka bw’okutwala awaka) .

Mukwano gwange, embeera eno eya Prosopagnosia, oba obutasobola kutegeera maaso, ddala esobola okuleetera omuntu obutabeera bulungi nnyo mu birowoozo. Bw'oba mu society, bulijjo oyinza okuba n'okutya n'okuswala nti "What if I can't recognize this person?"

• Guno si musango gwo: eno mbeera ya bujjanjabi. Kale teweetaaga kuswala oba okwenenya.
• Si ggwe wekka: waliwo abantu abalala abatawaanyizibwa embeera eno. Totya kusaba buyambi.
• Waliwo obujjanjabi n’obuwagizi: Wadde embeera eno tesobola kuwona ddala, kisoboka okujjanjaba ebivaako n’okuyiga engeri y’okukuyamba okuwangaala n’okugumira embeera eno.
• Noonya omusawo amagezi: Bw’oba ​​olina obubonero buno, kakasa nti ogenda ew’omusawo. Basobola okukuzuula obulungi ne bakuwa obulagirizi obwetaagisa.
• Obulamu bw‟omutwe kikulu: Noonya obujjanjabi ku kweraliikirira n‟okwennyamira ebiva ku mbeera eno. Noonya obuyambi okuva eri omukugu mu by’empisa.

Tewerabira, osobola okubeera obulungi n’embeera eno. Bw’ofuna obuyambi n’obukodyo obutuufu, mazima ddala osobola okukendeeza ku buzibu ekizibu kino bwe kikwata ku bulamu bwo n’obeera n’obulamu obw’essanyu!

` prosopagnosia, okuziba amaaso mu maaso, okutegeera ffeesi, endwadde z’obwongo, endwadde z’obusimu, obulamu bw’obwongo, agnosia