Omusawo wo akugambye oba omwana wo nti olina ADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)? Awo osanga owulidde ku ddagala eriyitibwa Adderall oba Ritalin. Lino lye ddagala ebbiri erisinga okuwandiikibwa okujjanjaba ADHD. Kale enjawulo ki eriwo wakati w'ebintu bino ebibiri? Omu asinga munne? Biki ebimu by’osaanidde okumanya ku kubikozesa? Bino byonna ka twogere mu bigambo ebyangu leero.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala lino lyombi ligwa mu kibinja ekiyitibwa eddagala erizimba omubiri . Zikola nga zifuga emiwendo gy’eddagala bbiri mu bwongo bwaffe, dopamine ne norepinephrine . Eddagala lino lye lituyamba okukuuma essira n’okussa essira. Mu bantu abalina ADHD, eddagala lino liva mu bbalansi. Kale eddagala lino liyamba okuzitebenkeza.
Okunoonyereza kulaga nti abantu nga 80% abalina ADHD bakizuula nti ebizimba bikola nnyo mu kufuga obubonero bwabwe. Ku bantu nga kitundu ku bantu abo, Adderall ne Ritalin bakola nga kye kimu. Naye ku kitundu ekirala, eddagala erimu likola bulungi okusinga eddala. Ekyo kiri bwe kityo kubanga waliwo enjawulo entonotono mu ngeri eddagala lino ebbiri gye likola mu mibiri gyaffe n’ebizibu bye lireeta.
N’olwekyo, kiyinza okukutwalira ekiseera okunoonya eddagala n’omuwendo ogutuufu ogukugwanira. Yogerako n’omusawo wo otandike n’eddagala limu. Singa tekikola oba ebizibu ebivaamu biba biyitiridde, kiyinza okwetaagisa okukyusa n’odda ku kika ekirala. Kino kya bulijjo nnyo, n’olwekyo teweeraliikiriranga.
Eddagala lino litwala bbanga ki okukola?
Waliwo enjawulo mu kemiko y’ebika by’eddagala bino ebibiri.
- Adderall kitabuddwamu ebirungo bibiri ebizimba omubiri ebiyitibwa amphetamine-dextroamphetamine .
- Ritalin lye linnya ly'ekirungo ekizimba omubiri ekiyitibwa methylphenidate .
Eddagala lino lyombi lijja mu ngeri bbiri:
1. Ekika kya short-acting: Kino kikola mu mubiri okumala essaawa nga 4 zokka.
2. Ekika kya long- acting : Kino kikoleddwa okukola olunaku lwonna ng’okimira ku makya.
Ensigo ezimu ezikola ebbanga eddene zirimu ebika by’obululu obutono bibiri. Ekika ekimu kisaanuuka amangu ddala ng’okimira, ne kituusa ddoozi esooka mu mubiri gwo. Ebimuli ebirala bisaanuuka oluvannyuma lw’essaawa ntono, kale ekikolwa ky’eddagala kikuumibwa olunaku lwonna.
Mu budde obutuufu, ekika kya Adderall ekimala ebbanga eddene kisobola okumala essaawa 24, ate ekika kya Ritalin ekiwangaala kimala wakati w’essaawa 6 ne 12.
Biki ebizibu abantu abasinga bye bafuna?
Eddagala lino lyombi lirina ebizibu ebimu ebitera okuvaamu. Si buli muntu nti azifuna naye abantu abamu bazifuna. Kikulu okutegeeza omusawo wo bw’oba olina ekimu ku bino.
| Ebizibu ebitera okuvaamu |
|---|
| Ebbula ly'otulo |
| Okubulwa okwagala okulya n’okugejja |
| Okulumizibwa omutwe |
| Omutima gweyongera okukuba |
| Puleesa okweyongera |
| Okunyiiga, Okutya, Okweraliikirira |
| Okulumwa olubuto oba okuziyira |
| Okusiiyibwa kw’olususu oba ebizimba |
| Okusesema, ekiddukano oba okuziyira |
Obulabe obw’amaanyi naye nga tebutera kubaawo
Ng’oggyeeko ebizibu bino ebitera okubaawo, waliwo n’okulabula ku bulabe obutono obw’ebizibu by’omutima, ebizibu by’obulamu bw’obwongo (e.g., obulwadde bw’omutwe), okukonziba, okulaba obubi, n’obuzibu bw’okutambula kw’omusaayi mu bitundu by’omubiri n’engalo ng’okozesa eddagala lyombi.
Waliwo n'ebizibu ebiwerako ebikwata ku Adderall :
- Enkyukakyuka mu bwagazi bw'abasajja obw'okwegatta, okusitukaOkukaluubirirwa okufuna ekisajja (impotence) oba okusituka emirundi mingi n’okumala ebbanga eddene.
- Abantu abamu enviiri ziggwaamu.
- Embeera etatera kulabika nnyo eyitibwa rhabdomyolysis , embeera ey’akabi ebinywa mwe bimenyeka.
Bw’ofuna obubonero bwonna obutali bwa bulijjo nga buno, olina okutegeeza omusawo wo mu bwangu .
Bino bibalirirwa bitya?
Emiwendo gy’eddagala lino giyinza okwawukana nnyo. Okutwalira awamu eddagala erikola okumala ebbanga eddene lya bbeeyi okusinga eddagala erikola akaseera katono. Ate era, eddagala erya generic, eririmu ebirungo ebikola bye bimu n’eddagala erya brand-name, lya bbeeyi ntono nnyo . Bw’oba olina yinsuwa, osobola n’okukebera yinsuwa yo ky’ekola.
Osobola okufuuka omuze gw’eddagala lino?
Yee, kino kibuuzo kikulu nnyo. Eddagala lino lyombi lirina obusobozi obumu obw’okutamiiza, kale gavumenti ebalirira mu kibinja kya Schedule II controlled substances . Kino kitegeeza nti singa zikozesebwa bubi, ziyinza okuvaako okwesigama.
Kyokka eddagala erikola okumala ebbanga eddene likoleddwa okufulumya ebitundu byalyo eby’eddagala mpola mu mubiri, n’olwekyo litwalibwa ng’eririna akabi akatono ak’okukwatibwa omuze.
Ekisinga obukulu: Bw’oba olina ebyafaayo by’okukozesa ebiragalalagala oba omwenge, beera mwesimbu era muggule ku nsonga eno eri omusawo wo asobole okusalawo oba ebizimba bino bikusaanira.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Adderall ne Ritalin ddagala bbiri erikola ennyo eriyamba okufuga obubonero bwa ADHD.
- Omusawo wo y’ajja okusalawo eddagala n’eddagala erisinga okukukwatako. Kiyinza okutwala ekiseera, ekintu ekya bulijjo.
- Tolekera awo kumira ddagala, okukyusa eddagala oba okuliwa omuntu omulala nga tolina lukusa lwa musawo.
- Ebizibu ebivaamu biyinza okubaawo. Tegeeza omusawo wo ku bubonero bwonna obutali bwa bulijjo.
- Waliwo akabi k’okunywa eddagala lino, n’olwekyo kozesa eddagala lyokka eriragiddwa ng’omusawo bw’akulagidde.
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