Oli mu kujjanjabwa ddagala lya kookolo ? Olwo oteekwa okuba nga wawulira nga buli kiseera ofuna yinfekisoni, nedda? Kino mu butuufu kintu ekituuka ku bantu bangi. Ensonga enkulu lwaki kino kikoleddwa eri nti obujjanjabi bwa kookolo bukendeeza ku butoffaali obweru mu mubiri gwaffe obulwanyisa endwadde . Leero, tugenda kwogera ku ddagala erikulu ennyo eriyamba ku kizibu ekyo.
Tbo-Filgrastim kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, Tbo-Filgrastim alinga omujaasi omukulu mu baserikale b’omubiri gwaffe. Eddagala lino liri mu kibinja ky'eddagala eriyitibwa ``Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor''. Okubeera omutuufu, eddagala lino kye likola kwe kugenda mu busimu bwaffe obw’amagumba ne bubuwa ‘signal’ entono. Siginini eyo egamba nti, "Okay, genda ku mulimu kati, twetaaga abalwanyi abalala."
Abalwanyi abo kika kya butoffaali obweru obw'enjawulo obuyitibwa neutrophils . Neutrophils zino ze zisinga okulwanyisa obuwuka nga bacteria ne virus eziyingira mu mibiri gyaffe.
Kati, bw’oweebwa eddagala, eddagala eryo teriyinza kutta butoffaali bwa kookolo bwokka , naye n’obutoffaali bwaffe obulamu obweyawukana amangu naddala obutoffaali obukola obusimu obuyitibwa neutrophils mu busimu bw’amagumba. Olwo omuwendo gwa neutrophils gukendeera nnyo. Mu ngeri y’obusawo, embeera eno tugiyita ‘severe neutropenia’ . Empiso ya Tbo-Filgrastim ky’ekola kwe kukendeeza ku budde obusimu obwo obuyitibwa neutrophils bwe buba butono nga bwe kisoboka n’okukukuuma okuva ku bulabe bw’okufuna yinfekisoni. Eddagala lino era limanyiddwa n'erinnya ly'ekika ` Granix `.
Ebintu by’olina okubuulira omusawo nga tonnatandika kumira ddagala
Nga tonnasalawo oba eddagala lino likusaanira, omusawo wo ajja kwetaaga okumanya ebyafaayo byonna eby’embeera y’obulamu bwo. N’olwekyo, kakasa nti omubuulira bino wammanga:
- Bw’oba ogenda kukeberebwa amagumba mu bbanga ttono.
- Bwoba olina obulwadde bw'ekibumba .
- Bw’oba olina embeera eyitibwa ‘Sickle cell anemia’ .
- Bw’oba wali olina alergy ku ddagala lino (tbo-filgrastim) oba eddagala erifaananako bwe lityo (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim) oba eddagala eddala lyonna, emmere oba langi.
- Bwoba oli lubuto oba nga ogezaako okufuna olubuto .
- Bwoba oli maama ayonsa omwana .
Kikulu nnyo eri obukuumi bwo okuwa omusawo amawulire gano, n’olwekyo jjukira okumubuulira nga tokwese kintu kyonna.
Okozesa otya eddagala?
Eno empiso eri wansi w’olususu. Butera kuweebwa mu ddwaaliro oba mu ddwaaliro. Naye oluusi, oyinza okuba ng’olina okukuba eddagala lino ggwe kennyini awaka. Bwe kiba bwe kityo, teweeraliikiriranga. Omusawo wo oba abakozi ba nnansi bajja kukulaga engeri entuufu ey’okukikola, okuva ku kutegeka eddagala okutuuka ku kulikuwa. Era soma bulungi ebiragiro ebijja n’ekipapula ky’eddagala.
Ensonga entonotono enkulu
- Okusuula empiso: Tosuula mpiso n’empiso ebikozesebwa mu kasasiro . Zino za bulabe nnyo. Zirina okuteekebwa mu kibbo eky’enjawulo eky’ebintu ebisongovu. Bw’oba tolina, osobola okufuna okuva ew’omusawo oba mu ddwaaliro.
- Singa eweebwa abaana: Bw’oba owa abaana abato eddagala lino, weebuuze ku musawo w’abaana.Olina okwogera n’omusawo wo. Mu mbeera ezimu ez’enjawulo, kino kiyinza okuweebwa omwana omuto ng’alina omwezi gumu, naye nga yeegendereza nnyo era ng’alabirirwa omusawo ow’enjawulo.
- Mu mbeera y’okumira ddoozi esukkiridde: Bw’oba olowooza nti onywedde ssente ezisukka ku ddoozi eziragiddwa, kuba ku ssimu mangu ekitongole kya National Poisons Information Center mu ddwaaliro ly’eggwanga erya Colombo . Bwe kitaba ekyo, genda mu kitongole ekijjanjaba abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi awatali kulwa.
Ebizibu ebivaamu n’ebirala by’olina okulowoozaako
Nga bwe kiri ku ddagala lyonna, waliwo ebizibu ebimu ebiyinza okuvaamu ng’omira eddagala lino. Ebimu biba bya maanyi, ate ebirala bya bulijjo. Kikulu okumanya bino.
| Ekika ky’ebikosa ebizibu | Obubonero |
|---|---|
| Ebizibu ebivaamu ebirina okuloopebwa eri omusawo mu bwangu | |
| Obulwadde bwa alergy | Okusiiyibwa ku lususu, okusiiwa ennyo, okuzimba mu maaso, emimwa oba olulimi. |
| Okukaluubirirwa okussa | Okussa obubi |
| Obulumi | Obulumi obw’amaanyi mu lubuto oba mu bbali, okulumwa ebibegabega, okulumwa omugongo. |
| Obuzibu mu kibumba | Okukaluubirirwa okufulumya omusulo, enkyukakyuka mu bungi bw’omusulo ogukolebwa, omusaayi mu musulo, omusulo okuddugala. |
| Obubonero obulala obw’amaanyi | Okusiiwa, okuzirika, omutima okukuba amangu, okutuuyana ennyo, okuzimba amagulu, enkizi oba olubuto, obukoowu obuyitiridde. |
| Ebizibu ebitera obutaba bya maanyi, naye nga birina okuloopebwa eri omusawo singa bisigala | |
| Obulumi bw’amagumba | Kino kizibu kya bulijjo. Obulumi buno buyinza okubaawo kubanga obusigo bw’amagumba bukola. |
| Endwadde endala entonotono | Okulumwa omutwe, okulumwa ebinywa, ekiddukano, okusiiyibwa. |
Ensonga endala enkulu
- Watya singa nsubwa ddoozi? Kikulu nnyo okumira eddagala lino nga bwe lirina okumira ddala. Bw’oba osubiddwa ddoozi, kuba essimu mangu omusawo akuwe amagezi.
- Eddagala eddala: Buulira omusawo wo bw’oba omira eddagala nga lithium . Ekirala, omusawo wo muwe olukalala lw’eddagala lyonna ly’omira (omuli vitamiini, ebiriisa n’omuddo).
- Okukebera omusaayi: Omusawo ajja kulagira okukeberebwa omusaayi okulondoola obungi bw’obutoffaali bwo mu musaayi ng’omira eddagala lino. Kikulu okukola ebigezo bino mu budde era nga tobibuuka.
- Okutereka: Teeka mu firiigi ku diguli 2 ku 8 . Kuuma okuva ku kitangaala era oteeke mu bbaasa eyasooka. Eddagala eritakozesezza lisuule singa liba limaze ennaku ezisukka mu 5 nga livudde mu firiigi. Tokozesa ddagala eriweddeko.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Tbo-Filgrastim ddagala eriyamba okwongera ku muwendo gw’obutoffaali obweru obulwanyisa obuwuka obuyitibwa neutrophils, obukendeera olw’ensonga ng’obujjanjabi bwa kookolo (chemotherapy).
- Buulira omusawo wo ebyafaayo byo byonna eby’obujjanjabi (naddala alergy, obulwadde bw’ekibumba, sickle cell anemia) nga tonnatandika ddagala.
- Yiga engeri y’okukubamu empiso entuufu ey’okugema n’engeri y’okusuula empiso ezikozesebwa mu ngeri etali ya bulabe.
- Buulira omusawo wo mu bwangu singa ofuna ebizibu eby’amaanyi ng’okukaluubirirwa okussa, obulumi obw’amaanyi oba alergy.
- Kikulu nnyo okumira ddoozi eragiddwa mu kiseera ekiragiddwa. Bw’oba osubiddwa ddoozi, weebuuze ku musawo mu bwangu.
- Eddagala litereke mu firiigi nga bwe balagiddwa. Tokozesa ddagala eriweddeko oba eriterekeddwa mu ngeri etasaana.
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