Omusawo akugambye nti omwana wo omuto alina autism? Kya bulijjo omuzadde okuwulira ng’atidde, ennaku, era ng’ajjudde ebibuuzo ng’awulira amawulire ago. "Ebiseera by'omwana wange eby'omu maaso binaaba bitya?" "Tajja kusobola kubeera ng'abaana abalala?" "Kati tukole ki?" Oyinza okuba nga weebuuza. Kyokka, okunoonyereza okukulu okwakolebwa mu by’obusawo gye buvuddeko awo kuleetedde essuubi mu mitima gyaffe. Kale leero, ka twogere ku kizuuliddwa kino ekipya ne by’oyinza okukiyigirako ng’omuzadde w’omwana alina autism.
Okunoonyereza kuno okupya kwogera ki?
Okunoonyereza okwakoleddwa abanoonyereza mu ddwaaliro ly’abaana erya Boston Children’s Hospital mu Amerika kuzudde ekintu ekyewuunyisa ennyo. Kwe kugamba, abaana abasukka mu kimu kya kusatu (37%) abazuuliddwa n’obulwadde bwa autism spectrum disorder (ASD) mu buto basukkulumye ku bubonero buno ku myaka 6 .
Okunoonyereza kuno kwakwata ku baana 213 abazuulibwa nga balina ASD wakati w’emyaka 1 ne 3. Abaana bano baazuulibwa ku myaka 2 1⁄2 egya wakati. Abaana bano bazzeemu okukeberebwa wakati w’emyaka 5 ne 7. Wano we byalabibwa ebyavaamu bino ebyewuunyisa.
Kino kitegeeza nti okuzuula obulwadde obuweebwa ng’akyali muto si kintu ekikwata ku bulamu bw’omwana bwonna era tekiyinza kukyusibwa.
Abaana bano bafuna bujjanjabi ki?
Ekikulu ennyo mu kunoonyereza kuno kwe kuba nti buli mwana eyazuulibwa n’embeera eno yafuna engeri emu ey’okuyingirira. Enkola esinga okukozesebwa ye Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) .
Kale ABA kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, kino kizingiramu okwongera ku nneeyisa ennungi eziyamba omwana wo okukula n’okukendeeza ku nneeyisa embi ezitamuyamba. Ng’ekyokulabirako, okuyigiriza omwana wo okutunuulira abalala, okwogera, okumwenya, n’okusaba by’ayagala, nneeyisa nnungi. Ekirala, okukendeeza ku bintu ng’okubeera wekka n’okukola ebintu bye bimu emirundi n’emirundi kimu ku bujjanjabi buno.
Okuyita mu bujjanjabi buno obwa ABA, omwana:
- Obukugu mu mpuliziganya
- Okufaayo n’okussa essira
- Obukugu mu kukolagana n’abantu
- Obukugu mu kuyiga
Kikakasibwa nti ebintu bingi ebisobola okulongoosebwamu. Kale, kino kitulaga engeri gye kikulu okuzuula obulwadde buno nga bukyali n’okutandika obujjanjabi obw’ekika kino obusaanira omwana.
Engeri ki ez’abaana abawonye obulwadde?
Ekirala ekinyuvu ekyazuulibwa mu kunoonyereza kuno kwe kuba nti waliwo enjawulo wakati w’abaana abawona ASD n’abo abaasigala nga balina embeera eno. Ka tulabe amawulire gano mu kipande.
| Engeri | Abaana abalina ASD bye bayiseemu |
|---|---|
| Obukyala/obusajja | Okwongera ku mikisa gy’okuzaala abaana abakyala (ASD etera okubeera mu baana abasajja). |
| Obukugu obwa buli lunaku | Obulwadde bwe busooka okuzuulibwa, omwana aba n’omutindo gwa waggulu ogwa ‘baseline adaptive functioning’. Kwe kugamba, basinga abaana abalala katono mu mirimu egya buli lunaku ng’okwogera, okweyambaza, n’okusalawo. |
| Omuwendo gw’amagezi (IQ) . | Abaana bonna mu kibinja kino baalina obubonero bwa IQ 70 oba okusingawo (IQ eri wansi wa 70 etwalibwa ng’akabonero k’obulemu ku magezi). |
Kino kiraga nti wayinza okubaawo akakwate wakati w’obusobozi bw’omwana mu kusooka n’engeri gy’akwatamu obujjanjabi .
Kiki ffe ng’abazadde kye tusaanidde kuyigira ku kino?
Ebyavudde mu kunoonyereza kuno biyinza okuba nga byakuwadde essuubi erisingako katono. Ekyo kintu kirungi. Okusinziira ku Dr. Elizabeth Hasted, omu ku bakulembeze mu kunoonyereza kuno, kikulu abazadde okubeera n’ebirowoozo ebiggule.
"Kikulu okutegeera nti omwana bw'akula, n'okuzuula kwe kuyinza okukyuka. Abaana abamu basobola okuba n'enkyukakyuka ennene ddala mu mpuliziganya yaabwe mu bantu n'enneeyisa. Kale, kyetaagisa okugenda mu maaso n'okulondoola abaana n'okutereeza obujjanjabi nga bwe kyetaagisa," bw'agamba.
Obubaka obukulu bwe tuyinza okuggya mu kino bwe buno:
- Toggwaamu ssuubi: Olw’okuba omwana wo alina ASD tekitegeeza nti obulamu bwe buweddewo. Bwe baba obuwagizi n’obujjanjabi obutuufu, basobola okukulaakulana mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa.
- Empuliziganya n’omusawo wo buli kiseera: Yogerako n’omusawo wo ku nkulaakulana y’omwana wo, ebizibu byonna by’oyinza okuba nabyo, n’ebirala byonna. "Doctor, alabika akola bulungi katono kati," "Doctor, alina omuze guno omupya," n'ebirala.
- Obujjanjabi obw’amangu kikulu nnyo: Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka yonna mu nneeyisa y’omwana wo, gamba ng’obutazannya na baana balala, obutatunula mu maaso ng’oyogera oba obutayogera mu ngeri etuukana n’emyaka gye, tolwawo kunoonya magezi ga musawo. Obulwadde gye bukoma okuzuulibwa amangu, ebiva mu bujjanjabi gye bikoma okubeera ebirungi.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bwa Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) buyinza obutaba bulijjo mbeera ya bulamu bwonna, etakyuka, era okunoonyereza okupya kuwa essuubi.
- Omwana bw’amala okuzuulibwa nti alina ASD, kikulu okutandika obujjanjabi obutuufu amangu ddala nga bwe kisoboka . Enzijanjaba z’enneeyisa, gamba nga Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), ziragiddwa nga zikola bulungi nnyo.
- Teesa ku nkulaakulana y’omwana wo n’omusawo wo buli kiseera . Obujjanjabi buyinza okwetaagisa okukyusibwa ng’omwana wo akula.
- Buli mwana wa njawulo. N’olwekyo togeraageranya nkulaakulana y’omwana wo n’omwana omulala. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuwagira omwana wo n'obugumiikiriza n'okwagala .
- Nsaba mukitegeere nti okunoonyereza kuno ssuubi lyokka, so si bukakafu obukwata ku buli muntu. N’olwekyo, kyetaagisa okwesigama ku magezi g’abasawo agesigamiziddwa ku bya ssaayansi .
💬 Comments (0)
Tewali bigambo biwandiikiddwa n'okutuusa kati. Yongera wano comment yo omulundi ogusoose.
Yongera ku comment yo