‘Omusujja gw’ekiwonvu’ kye ki? Abatembeeyi, mubeere mwegendereza!

Obaddeko mu Amerika naddala mu bukiikaddyo bw’amaserengeta ga Amerika oba mu Central oba South America? Oba oteekateeka kugenda mu nsi ng’eyo? Olwo kikulu nnyo ggwe okubeera ng’omanyi bye ngenda okwogera. Kuba akafaananyi ng’olina omusujja, okusesema, n’okulumwa omubiri okumala ennaku ntono. Oyinza okulowooza nti guno musujja gwa bulijjo. Wabula bw’oba ​​obadde mu bitundu ebyo, kisoboka okuba nga buno bulwadde bwa ffene obuyitibwa ‘valley fever’ oba Valley Fever . Tofaayo, ka twogere ku nsonga eno mu ngeri ennyangu.

Ddala ‘omusujja gw’ekiwonvu’ kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, Valley Fever bulwadde bwa ffene obukosa amawuggwe go. Kiva ku kika kya ffene ekiyitibwa Coccidioides (KOCK-SI-DE-OY-DIES). Enkwaso eno ebeera mu ttaka. Naye si mu Sri Lanka. Kisinga kusangibwa mu bitundu by’obugwanjuba bw’amaserengeta ga Amerika (nga California ne Arizona), ebitundu by’essaza ly’e Washington, ne mu ttaka lya Amerika ey’omu masekkati ne South Amerika.

Kale kino kiyingira kitya mu mibiri gyaffe? Kilowoozeeko ng’empewo ey’amaanyi efuuwa mu ludda lwaffe, ng’esika enfuufu, oba ettaka bwe litabuddwa nga lisima, okuzimba, oba empewo ez’amaanyi mu bitundu ebyo, obuwuka obutonotono obw’enkwaso eno mu ttaka buyingira mu mpewo. Bwe tussa empewo eyo, obuwuka obwo bugenda mu mawuggwe gaffe ne butandika okukula eyo. Bw’etyo yinfekisoni eno bw’ebaawo.

Bubonero buno bumanye.

Ebiseera ebisinga, enkwaso eno teraga bubonero bwonna ne bw’eyingira mu mubiri. Kyokka singa obubonero bulabika, bufaanagana nnyo n’obubonero bw’omusujja. Eno y’ensonga lwaki abantu bangi bagibuzaabuza.

Ani ali mu bulabe obw’amaanyi?

Omuntu yenna assa ffene wa Coccidioides asobola okufuna obulwadde buno. Kyokka abantu abamu batera okufuna obubonero obw’amaanyi oba ebizibu.

• Abantu abasukka mu myaka 60: Bw’ogenda okaddiwa, abaserikale b’omubiri bayinza obutakola bulungi.
• Bamaama abali embuto: Naddala eri bamaama abali mu lubuto olw’okusatu.
• Abaserikale b’omubiri abakendedde: Abantu abalina embeera nga siriimu, abo abajjanjabwa kookolo, oba abamira eddagala eriziyiza abaserikale b’omubiri ng’eddagala eriziyiza abaserikale b’omubiri bali mu bulabe obw’amaanyi.
• Abantu abalina obulwadde bwa sukaali.
• Abantu ab’amawanga agamu: Okunoonyereza kulaga nti abaddugavu n’Abafilipino bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi okukwatibwa obulwadde buno.
• Abantu abakola n’enfuufu: Abantu abakola mu bifo ebirimu enfuufu, gamba ng’abakugu mu by’okukuula eby’edda n’abazimbi, batera okukwatibwa.

Kino kiyinza okuba eky’amaanyi? Bizibu ki ebivaamu?

Abantu abasinga obungi (nga 90-95 ku 100) abafuna Valley Fever tebafuna bulwadde bwa maanyi ne bawona bokka mu wiiki oba emyezi mitono. Kyokka, abantu abatono ennyo bayinza okufuna ebizibu.

• Obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu: Mu bantu abamu, yinfekisoni eno esobola okusigala mu mawuggwe. Kino kiyinza okuvaako obubonero ng’okusesema okutambula obutasalako, okulumwa mu kifuba, n’okugejja.
• Pneumonia: Obulwadde bw’amawuggwe obw’amaanyi buyinza okubaawo.
• Disseminated coccidioidomycosis: Kino kye kizibu ekisinga okuba eky’obulabe. Mu mbeera eno, enkwaso esobola okuva mu mawuggwe n’esaasaana okuyita mu musaayi okutuuka mu bitundu by’omubiri ebirala, gamba ng’amagumba, ennyondo, olususu, n’obwongo .

Kino okisanga otya Omusawo?

Bw’oba ​​obadde mu kitundu omusujja gwa Valley Fever omuli ennyo era ng’omaze wiiki n’okusoba ng’olina obubonero obulinga obwa ssennyiga, kikulu okutegeeza omusawo wo. Ebyafaayo by’entambula yo bikulu nnyo mu kuzuula obulwadde buno.

Omusawo ayinza okukuwa amagezi okukeberebwa okuwerako okukakasa nti omuntu azuuliddwa:

• Okukebera omusaayi: Eno y’enkola esinga okukozesebwa. Kinoonya obuziyiza omubiri gwo gwe gukola ku ffene wa Coccidioides oba ebitundu by’enkwa (antigens) mu musaayi gwo.
• X-ray oba CT scan mu kifuba: Okukebera obubonero bw’obulwadde mu mawuggwe.
• Biopsy: Tekitera nnyo, akatundu akatono akaggibwa mu lususu oba amawuggwe ne kakeberebwa mu microscope okulaba oba ffene aliwo.

Kijjanjabwa kitya?

Obujjanjabi busalibwawo okusinziira ku buzibu bw’obulwadde.

• Abantu abasinga tebeetaaga bujjanjabi: Singa obubonero bwo tebuba bwa maanyi, abaserikale b’omubiri gwo basobola okufuga obulwadde buno ku bwabwe. Omusawo ajja kukugamba owummuleko n’okulondoola obubonero bwo.
• Eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta endwadde: Singa obuwuka buba bwa maanyi, nga busaasaana oba ng’olina ebintu ebirala ebiyinza okuleeta akabi, omusawo ayinza okukuwa eddagala eriweweeza ku buwuka obuleeta endwadde. Mu bino biyinza okuli empeke nga Fluconazole, Itraconazole, oba, mu mbeera ezisingako, eddagala eriweebwa mu misuwa nga Amphotericin B.

Obujjanjabi buno butera okutwala emyezi 3 ku 6 oba n’okusingawo.

Ddi lw’osaanidde okunoonya amagezi mu bwangu omusawo?

Bw’oba ​​ozuuliddwa n’omusujja gwa Valley Fever, genda mu kisenge ky’abalwadde ab’amangu mu ddwaaliro ekikuli okumpi (ETU) amangu ddala singa ofuna obubonero bwonna ku buno wammanga. Buno buyinza okuba obubonero obulaga nti obulwadde buno busaasaana.

• Omusaayi mu ntuuyo
• Obulago okukaluba n’okulumwa omutwe ennyo
• Okukaluubirirwa ennyo mu kussa
• Enkyukakyuka ez’amangu mu kulaba oba mu kuwulira

Oyinza otya okwekuuma?

Bw’oba ​​obeera oba ogenda mu kitundu ekiwuka kya Coccidioides we kitera okubeera, kizibu okukyewala ddala. Naye osobola okukola ebintu bino okukendeeza ku bulabe bwo:

• Weewale ebifo ebirimu enfuufu: Weewale okufuluma naddala mu biseera by’okuzimba n’enfuufu.
• Sigala mu nnyumba ng’amadirisa gaggaddwa mu biseera by’enfuufu.
• Bw’oba ​​okolera mu lusuku oba ng’osima, yambala masiki ya N95.
• Kyandibadde kirungi singa oyinza okukozesa ekyuma ekisengejja `HEPA` ekirongoosa empewo mu maka go.