Tuyige ku ddagala erigema erikuuma obulwadde bw'enkoko? (Eddagala eriweweeza ku Varicella)

Oli mweraliikirivu nti omwana wo omuto ajja kufuna obulwadde bw’enkoko? Oba oli muntu atannafuna bulwadde bwa kifuba? Obulwadde bw’enkoko obulwadde buyinza okuba obutono ennyo eri abamu, naye nga buyinza okuba obw’amaanyi eri abalala. Kyabulabe nnyo naddala eri abaana abato, abakyala ab’embuto, n’abo abalina abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye. Kale engeri esinga obulungi era ekakasibwa mu bya ssaayansi ey’okwekuuma okuva ku kyo ye ddagala ly’enkoko. Leero, tugenda kwogera ku ddagala lino erigema okufuna eby’okuddamu mu bibuuzo byo byonna, mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo, ng’okwogera ne mukwano gwo.

Eddagala erigema Varicella kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, lino ddagala erigema eritendeka abaserikale b’omubiri gwaffe, abaserikale b’omubiri, okulwanyisa akawuka akaleeta obulwadde bw’enkoko (Varicella-Zoster Virus). Teebereza nti tulina eggye munda mu ffe. Eddagala lino erigema kye likola kwe kuyingiza omulabe ayitibwa akawuka k’enkoko mu ggye lino nga bukyali. Naye kiyingiza ekisolo nga kinafuya nnyo . Kale, awatali kulwala, amagye agali mu mubiri gwaffe gasobola okutegeera omulabe ono ne gakola ebyokulwanyisa (antibodies) okumulwanyisa. Olwo, singa akawuka k’enkoko akatuufu, ak’amaanyi kayingira mu mubiri olunaku lumu, eggye lyaffe lijja kuba lyetegese nga bukyali era lijja kuliwangula era lireme obulwadde obutabaawo.

Eddagala lino erigema litera okuweebwa mu ddoozi bbiri. Dozi esooka eweebwa wakati w’emyezi 12-15, ate eyookubiri (booster dose) eweebwa wakati w’emyaka 4-6.

Ebintu by’olina okubuulira omusawo nga tonnagema

Nga tonnaba kugema ddagala lino, kikulu nnyo okwogera mu lwatu n’omusawo wo ku bulamu bwo oba obw’omwana wo. Bino bintu bikulu nnyo naddala bye tulina okwogera.

• Abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye: Buulira omusawo wo bw’oba ​​olina obulwadde obunafuya abaserikale b’omubiri, gamba nga siriimu, oba bw’oba ​​omira eddagala eriweweeza ku busimu bw’omubiri, kubanga kino kiyinza okukuleetera emikisa nti n’akawuka akanafuye kajja kukosa omubiri gwo.
• Kookolo: Bw’oba ​​ogenda mu bujjanjabi bwa kookolo (chemotherapy, radiation), olina okutegeeza omusawo wo ku nsonga eno kuba kinafuya abaserikale b’omubiri.
• Omusujja oba yinfekisoni: Bw’oba ​​olina yinfekisoni ng’omusujja oba omusujja ku lunaku lw’okugema, ebiseera ebisinga okugema kwongezebwayo okutuusa ng’obulwadde bukendedde.
• Akafuba: Buulira omusawo wo bw’oba ​​olina akafuba oba ng’ojjanjabibwa.
• Okufuna olubuto oba okugezaako okufuna olubuto: Si kirungi kugema ddagala lino bw’oba ​​oli lubuto oba ng’oteekateeka kufuna lubuto mu bbanga ttono.Ekirala, olina okwewala okufuna olubuto okumala waakiri emyezi 3 ng’omaze okugema. Kino kikulu nnyo eri obukuumi bw’omwana mu lubuto.
• Bw’oba ​​oli maama ayonsa: Bw’oba ​​oyonsa omwana wo, ekyo nakyo kibuulire omusawo wo.
• Allergy ezibaddewo emabega: Kakasa nti oyogera oba wali obaddeko alergy ey’amaanyi ku ddagala lino erigema emabegako, oba ku gelatin oba eddagala eritta obuwuka erya neomycin.

Ebizibu ebiyinza okubaawo oluvannyuma lw’okugema

Okufaananako n’eddagala lyonna erigema, eddagala ly’enkoko liyinza okuleeta ebizibu ebitonotono. Naye ebisinga ku bino si bya maanyi era bijja kukendeera mu lunaku lumu oba bbiri. Ka tulabe ebizibu bino bye biruwa.

Singa ebizibu bino ebitonotono bisigalawo oba bwe bikweraliikiriza, totya kwogera na musawo wo.

Nsobola okusiiga abalala nga mmaze okugemebwa?

Kino kibuuzo abantu bangi kye babuuza. Yee, waliwo omukisa mutono nnyo nti ekintu ng’ekyo kiyinza okubaawo. Kubanga eddagala erigema lirimu akawuka akalamu akanafuye. Naddala singa omuntu afuna eddagala lino afuna ebizimba ebiringa enkoko, ebizimba ebyo bisobola okusaasaanya obulwadde buno eri omuntu omulala (omuntu alina abaserikale b’omubiri abatono ennyo).

N’olwekyo, kirungi okwegendereza katono ng’okolagana n’abantu bano okumala wiiki 6 oluvannyuma lw’okugema:

• Abantu abalina obusimu obuziyiza endwadde obutono ennyo (e.g., abo abajjanjabwa kookolo).
• Ba maama abali embuto abatafuna bulwadde bwa kifuba.
• Abalongo abazaalibwa bamaama abatafuna bulwadde bwa kifuba.

Eddagala eddala eriyinza okukwatagana n’eddagala lino erigema (Drug Interactions) .

Eddagala erimu ly’omira liyinza okukosa obulungi bw’eddagala lino erigema. N’olwekyo, olina okutegeeza omusawo wo ku ddagala lyonna ly’omira, omuli eddagala eriwandiikiddwa omusawo, eddagala eritali ku ddagala, vitamiini, eddagala ly’ekinnansi, n’eddagala ly’omuddo.

Weegendereze naddala ku bino:

• Eddagala eriziyiza abaserikale b’omubiri: Eddagala eriweweeza ku kookolo, eddagala eriyitibwa steroids nga `(Prednisone)` oba `(Cortisone)`.
• Aspirin: Aspirin alina okwewalibwa mu baana n’abavubuka abagema obulwadde bw’enkoko, kuba asobola okuleeta embeera ey’amaanyi eyitibwa Reye’s syndrome.
• Omusaayi oba Immunoglobulin: Bw’oba ​​waakateekebwamu omusaayi oba nga waweebwa obujjanjabi obuyitibwa immunoglobulin, kiyinza okwetaagisa okwongezaayo okugema okumala akaseera.

Eddagala lino erigema liweebwa omusawo oba omukugu mu by’obulamu omutendeke, kale si kintu kya kutwala waka. Ate era, akabi k’okunywa eddagala erisukkiridde katono nnyo. Bw’oba ​​oteebereza kino, genda mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) mu bwangu oba...Kuba essimu y’ekitongole ekikola ku by’obutwa mu ggwanga mu ddwaaliro ly’eggwanga erya Colombo.