Bbalansi ya asidi ne base mu musaayi gwo evudde mu mbeera? Ka twogere ku bulwadde bwa alkalosis!

Oluusi owulira ng’okooye bukoowu, ng’oziyira oba ng’ebitundu by’omubiri byo biwunya? Bino tutera okubirowoozaako ng’obukoowu obwa bulijjo oba obutanywa mazzi gamala, naye oluusi ekiziviirako enkyukakyuka entono mu musaayi gwaffe. Leero, tugenda kwogera ku mbeera emu ng’ezo, embeera eyitibwa alkalosis, nga mu musaayi gwaffe alkalinity yeeyongera.

Omuwendo guno ogwa pH mu musaayi gwaffe gwe guliwa?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, pH kipimo ky’engeri amazzi gye galimu asidi oba alkaline. Oboolyawo onywa ebintu ebirimu asidi buli lunaku. Ebintu nga kaawa, ebyokunywa ebimu ebikalu, n’omubisi gw’enniimu byonna bibaamu asidi. N’amalusu gaffe galina asidi.

Naye ebintu ebirimu alkaline omungi bitera okuba eby’obulabe gye tuli. Ebintu ng’amazzi g’ennyanja n’eddagala erirongoosa bibaamu alkaline mungi, era bya bulabe okubimira.

Biki ebivaako obulwadde bwa alkalosis?

Waliwo ebika bibiri ebikulu ebivaako embeera eno. Okusinziira ku kino, alkalosis egabanyizibwamu ebika bibiri.

1. Obulwadde bwa Alkalosis obuva mu nkyukakyuka mu mubiri

Kino kiva ku kuggya asidi mungi mu mibiri gyaffe oba okukuŋŋaanyizibwa kw’eddagala eriyitibwa bicarbonate, eddagala ery’omusingi mu musaayi. Ensigo zaffe ze bitundu ebikulu ebifuga pH balance eno mu mubiri.

• Okusesema okuyitiridde: Kuba akafaananyi ng’omuntu asesema nnyo. Olwo asidi wa hydrochloric mungi mu lubuto lwabwe n’afuluma mu mubiri. Kino kiyinza okutaataaganya bbalansi ya asidi ne base mu musaayi, ne kifuula omusaayi okubeera ogw’akawuka katono.
• Embeera endala ez’obujjanjabi: Embeera z’obujjanjabi ezimu ng’obulwadde bw’omutima, ekibumba oba ekibumba nazo zisobola okuleeta enkyukakyuka mu pH y’omusaayi.

2. Obulwadde bwa Alkalosis mu kussa

Kino kiva ku kukendeera kw’obungi bwa kaboni dayokisayidi (CO2) mu musaayi gwaffe. CO2 ggaasi ayamba okukuuma asidi mu musaayi gwaffe.

• Okussa ennyo: Ensonga enkulu lwaki kino tukituusa kwe kuba nti tussa mangu nnyo era nga tussa nnyo. Kino kiyinza okubaawo ng’omuntu atidde, nga yeeraliikirira, oba ng’akola nnyo. Kino kireetera omubiri gwaffe okufulumya omukka gwa kaboni dayokisayidi omungi ne kyongera ku alkalinity y’omusaayi gwaffe.
• Ensonga endala:
• Omusujja
• Okubeera ku buwanvu obw’amaanyi
• Okukendeera kw’omukka gwa oxygen mu musaayi
• Endwadde ezeekuusa ku mawuggwe
• Endwadde z’ekibumba

Bubonero ki obulaga embeera eno eya alkalosis?

Ne bwe kiba nti pH y’omusaayi gwo tegukwatagana bulungi kiyinza okukuleetera okuwulira nga tolina mirembe, okunyiiga n’okulwala. Oluusi, embeera eno esobola okubaawo nga tewali bubonero bwonna.

Obulwadde bwa alkalosis butera obutaba bwa maanyi mu muntu alina ensigo ennungi. Kyokka, singa ebinywa binyiganyiga mu ngeri eruma (tetany ey’amaanyi), mazima ddala wandibadde olaba omusawo . Singa obubonero obw’amaanyi bubaawo, olina okugenda amangu mu kitongole ky’eddwaaliro eky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU).

Omusawo kino akizuula atya?

Bw’olaba omusawo, ekisookera ddala okuzuula obulwadde kwe kukebera omubiri.

1. Okubuuza ku bubonero: Okusooka omusawo ajja kukukebera akubuuze ku bubonero bwo.

2. Obujjanjabi obw’amangu: Bw’oba ​​olina embeera ey’amangu, gamba ng’okussa amangu (hyperventilation), ejja kujjanjabwa nga tebannaba kukeberebwa birala.

3. Okukebera omusaayi: Ekiddako, kujja kukolebwa okukebera omusaayi. Kino kiyinza okuzuula amangu oba olina pH obutakwatagana ne alkalosis mu musaayi gwo. Okugezesebwa kuno okusinga kunoonya:

• Gaasi z’omusaayi
• Bbalansi ya asidi ne base
• Emiwendo gy’obusannyalazo

4. Okukebera omusulo: Bwe kiba kyetaagisa, osobola okukebera omusulo okwongera okukakasa ekituufu ekivaako kino.

Obulwadde bwa alkalosis bujjanjabwa butya?

Oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjaba obubonero obusookerwako, omusawo ajja kunoonya ekivaako obulwadde buno era atandike obujjanjabi obutuufu obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu.

• Obujjanjabi bw’obulwadde bwa Metabolic Alkalosis: Obujjanjabi bwa kino kwe kuwa omubiri amazzi agamala n’obusannyalazo. Bino osobola okubiweebwa ng’oyita mu byokunywa ebirimu sodium ne potassium, oba saline bwe kiba kyetaagisa.
• Obujjanjabi bw’obulwadde bwa Respiratory Alkalosis: Ekikulu wano kwe kussa mu mbeera eya bulijjo. Bw’oba ​​ossa nnyo, okukkakkana n’okussa mpola kiyinza okuyamba okuzzaawo omukka gwa oxygen. Oluusi okussa mu nsawo y’empapula nakyo kirungi okuyamba okufuga enkola eno.

Embeera eno esobola okwewalibwa?

Enkola z’okuziyiza zisinziira ku kivaako alkalosis yo. Oli mu bulabe bwa maanyi singa oba olina embeera ezimu, gamba ng’endwadde z’ekibumba. Ate era, okuggwaamu amazzi mu mubiri kyongera ku bulabe bw’okufuna obulwadde bwa alkalosis mu mubiri.

Bw’oba ​​oli mu bulabe, omusawo ajja kukukolera enteekateeka y’okuziyiza.

Okugeza eddagala erimu eriyitibwa ‘diuretics’ oba ‘water pills’ oba eddagala erimu eriwonya obulwadde bw’olubuto (antacids) liyinza okuleeta embeera eno. Singa wabaawo akabi, omusawo ayinza okukyusa eddagala oba okukyusa mu ddoozi. N’olwekyo, tolekera awo oba okutandika eddagala lyonna ku bubwo nga tewebuuzizza musawo.