Omwana alina omusujja gw’akawuka osaanidde okumuwa aspirin? Beera mwegendereza obulwadde buno obw’obulabe (Reye’s Syndrome) .

Kiki ky’otera okukola ng’omwana wo alina omusujja, omusujja oba obulwadde ng’enkoko? Oluusi tulowooza nti, "Oh... just give them a little aspirin." Naye obadde okimanyi nti okuwa aspirin mu kiseera ng’ekyo kiyinza okuba eky’akabi ennyo eri omwana wo? Leero twogera ku mbeera etayogerwako nnyo, naye nga ya maanyi nnyo egireeta. Oyo ye Reye’s Syndrome, oba Reye’s Syndrome .

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obulwadde bwa Reye’s Syndrome kye ki?

Obulwadde bwa Reye’s Syndrome bulwadde obutatera kulabika naye nga bwa maanyi nnyo obuleeta okuzimba ekibumba n’obwongo. Buyinza okukwata omuntu yenna ow’emyaka gyonna, naye businga kubeera mu baana n’abavubuka abakulu abawona obulwadde bw’akawuka nga ssennyiga oba ekifuba.

Okunoonyereza kw’abasawo kuzudde nti ekisinga okuleeta kino kwe kuwa omwana aspirin oba eddagala eddala erifaananako bwe lityo, kwe kugamba, eririmu eddagala lya salicylates, mu kiseera ky’okukwatibwa akawuka.

Lwaki embeera eno ebaawo?

Abasawo n’okutuusa kati tebategedde bulungi kituufu ekivaako obulwadde bwa Reye’s Syndrome, naye bakimanyi nti abaana abamu batera okufuna embeera eno singa baweebwa aspirin mu kiseera ky’okukwatibwa akawuka.

Okugatta ku ekyo, abaana abalala abamu bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi okukwatibwa obulwadde buno. Mu bino mulimu:

• Singa baba n’obuzibu bw’obuzaale obukwatagana n’enkola y’okumenya asidi z’amasavu mu mubiri (Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorder).
• Bw’oba ​​obadde ofunye eddagala lyonna ery’obutwa ng’ery’okugonza langi, eddagala eritta ebiwuka, n’ery’okutta omuddo.

Obulwadde bwa Reye’s Syndrome bwe bubaawo, obutoffaali bw’omubiri buzimba era amasavu ne gatandika okukuŋŋaanyizibwa munda. Mu kiseera kye kimu, ssukaali mu musaayi akendeera mangu. Ebintu eby’obulabe nga ammonia ne asidi byeyongera mu musaayi. Enkyukakyuka zino ziyinza okwonoona ennyo ekibumba n’okusingira ddala obwongo, kubanga ebitundu bino bizimba nnyo.

Obubonero bwe buliwa? Tubategeera tutya?

Obubonero bwa Reye’s Syndrome butera okulabika nga wayise ennaku 3 ku 5 oluvannyuma lw’okutandika okukwatibwa akawuka. Obubonero buno buyinza okwawukana katono okusinziira ku myaka, n’olwekyo kikulu okufaayo ennyo ku kino.

Ka tulabe engeri zino mu kipande okusobola okwanguyirwa okuzitegeera.

Kino kya mangu! Bw’olaba obubonero buno obw’amaanyi, gamba ng’enkyukakyuka ey’amaanyi mu nneeyisa, okukonziba, oba okuzirika, twala omwana wo mu kitongole ky’eddwaaliro eky’amangu (ETU) awatali kulwa . Kino kiyinza okutta omuntu, n’olwekyo kyetaagisa okuzuula amangu obulwadde n’okubujjanjaba.

Oluusi obubonero buno buyinza okutabulwa n’obulwadde bwa meningitis, obulwadde bwa sukaali oba obutwa. Bw’oba ​​oteebereza ekintu eky’obutwa (e.g. eddagala ly’omuddo), kuba ku ssimu mangu ekitongole kya National Poisons Information Center mu ddwaaliro lya Colombo National Hospital okufuna amagezi.

Omusawo azuula atya ddala obulwadde buno?

Tewali kukebera kumu kukwata ku bulwadde bwa Reye, n’olwekyo abasawo batera okwetegereza n’obwegendereza obubonero n’ebyafaayo ne bakola okukebera okuwerako okugaana embeera endala.

Mu bino mulimu:

• Okukebera omusaayi n’omusulo: Bino bikebera ebintu ng’ekibumba okukola, ssukaali mu musaayi, ne ammonia.
• Okukebera obuzibu mu nkyukakyuka y’amasavu: Kino kikolebwa okukebera omusaayi mu ngeri ey’enjawulo.
• Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture: Okukebera kuno kukolebwa okupima puleesa mu bwongo n’omugongo n’okukebera oba temuli yinfekisoni.
• Liver Biopsy: Kino kiyamba okuzuula ekigero ekituufu obutoffaali bw’ekibumba bwe kwonooneka.
• CT oba MRI scans: Zino zisobola okutunuulira okuzimba mu bwongo n’okuzuula oba waliwo obuzibu obulala.

Waliwo obujjanjabi ku kino?

Tewali bujjanjabi bwa njawulo obuyinza okukomya ddala obulwadde bwa Reye’s Syndrome. Kyokka abasawo basobola okuddukanya embeera eno nga bayingiza omulwadde mu ddwaaliro, okutangira obubonero obw’amaanyi, n’okusingira ddala okufuga okuzimba kw’obwongo. Bino bye bimu ku bintu by’olina okukola:

• Amazzi agateekebwa mu misuwa (IV) n’endya.
• Eddagala eriweweeza ku musulo lye ddagala eriggya amazzi n’eminnyo ebisukkiridde mu mubiri ne bikendeeza ku kuzimba.
• Eddagala eriziyiza okuvaamu omusaayi.
• Singa wabaawo embeera ng’okuvaamu omusaayi mu kibumba, biweebwa vitamiini K, plasma, ne platelets okuyamba omusaayi okuzimba.

Biki ebiyinza okuba nga bye bivaamu okumala ebbanga eddene?

Amawulire amalungi gali nti olw’enkulaakulana mu sayansi w’obusawo, kati obulwadde buno busobola okuzuulibwa nga bukyali nnyo, era omuwendo gw’abafa gukendedde okuva ku bitundu 50% okutuuka wansi wa bitundu 20%. Kino kitegeeza nti abaana n’abavubuka abakulu abasinga obungi abakwatibwa obulwadde buno bawona mu bujjuvu.

Engeri omuntu gy’atereera n’obulabe bw’okwonooneka kw’obwongo okumala ebbanga eddene bisinziira ku bwongo bwe buzimba . Obulabe bw’okwonooneka kw’obwongo buba bungi ng’obubonero buno buba bwa maanyi mangu, ekivaako omuntu okugwa mu kkoma.