Omwana wo omuto alabika nga wa njawulo okusinga bwe yali edda? Atera okwagala okubeera yekka, alina emikwano mitono, ate oluusi enneeyisa ye eba nzibu okutegeera... Ebintu bino biyinza okuba nga bikuleetera okweraliikirira ennyo. Kino kiyinza okuba ekitundu ekya bulijjo mu buvubuka, oba wayinza okubaawo ekintu ekirala ekivaako. Ekyo kye kitegeeza obulwadde bwa autism, oba Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ,. Ng’abazadde, kya bulijjo ffe okuwulira okutya n’okweraliikirira ng’omwana alina obulwadde buno ayingidde mu myaka gy’obuvubuka. Kino ka twogere mu ngeri ennyangu tufune eby’okuddamu mu bibuuzo by’olina mu birowoozo.
Bubonero ki obulaga nti omwana omuto alina obulwadde bwa autism?
Obuvubuka kye kiseera enneewulira n’enneeyisa y’abaana gye bikyuka ennyo. Kale oluusi kiyinza okuba ekizibu okwawula wakati w’enneeyisa eya bulijjo ey’abavubuka n’enneeyisa eva ku bulwadde bwa autism. Tewali kintu kiyitibwa kukebera mangu (teenage autism test). Naye waliwo engeri n’okusoomoozebwa okweyoleka ennyo omwana alina autism by’ayolekagana nabyo ng’ayingira mu myaka gy’obutiini.
| Okusoomoozebwa / Ekitundu | Mu ngeri ennyangu... |
|---|---|
| Ebizibu ebikwatagana n’okukula | Omuwala ayinza okwetaaga okunnyonnyolwa obulungi ensonga kye ki, engeri gy’awuliramu, n’ebintu eby’obuyonjo by’alina okukozesa ng’agenda mu nsonga. Abalenzi n’abawala beetaaga okusomesebwa mu bulambulukufu ku bifo ebituufu n’ebitasaana okwogera ku by’okwegatta n’enkyukakyuka mu mubiri. |
| Obulwadde bw’okusannyalala/ Okukonziba | Abaana abalina autism bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi obw’okufuna obulwadde bw’okusannyalala okusinga abantu bonna. Olw’enkyukakyuka mu busimu ku myaka emito, abaana abamu bayinza okufuna obulwadde bw’okusannyalala omulundi ogusooka mu kiseera kino. Omwana bw’aba yafuna dda obulwadde bw’okusannyalala, embeera eyinza okweyongera. |
| Ebizibu ku mirimu gy’essomero | N’omwana omulungi mu kusoma ayinza okukaluubirirwa okutegeera ensonga z’endowooza, okulowooza obulungi, n’okuwandiika emboozi mu bibiina ebya waggulu. Bayinza okusanga obuzibu okumanyiira enkyukakyuka eno mu by’enjigiriza. |
| Okufiirwa emikwano/okutulugunyizibwa | Enneeyisa eziddiŋŋana, ebintu eby’okwesanyusaamu ebyewuunyisa, n’enneeyisa mu bantu ezitasaana ku myaka gyabwe bibaleetera okutulugunyizibwa bannaabwe. Kino kiyinza okubaviirako okufiirwa mikwano gyabwe ne bafuuka bokka. |
| Obuzibu mu mbeera y’omuntu | Enkyukakyuka mu myaka gy‟obutiini n‟okunyigirizibwa kw‟abantu kizibuwalira abaana abalina autism okutereeza enneewulira zaabwe. Kino kiyinza okuvaako embeera ng’okwennyamira oba okweraliikirira. Mu butuufu, abaana nga 39% abalina autism bazuuliddwa nga balina obuzibu bw’okweraliikirira. |
Waliwo enjawulo wakati w’abawala n’abalenzi?
Yee, eno nsonga nkulu nnyo. Abawala abalina autism bayinza okweyisa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo okusinga abalenzi. Okunoonyereza kuzudde nti abawala bagezaako okukweka engeri zaabwe eza autistic ne beeyisa ng’abaana aba bulijjo (just like acting). Kino kiyitibwa ‘okukweka’ oba ‘okubikka’ .
Teeberezaamu, bagezaako okwogera, okumwenya, n’okweyisa ng’abantu abalala bonna mu bantu. Wadde nga bayinza okulabika ng’abakolagana n’abantu ennyo ku ludda olw’ebweru, munda baba ku situleesi nnyo era nga beeraliikirivu.
Singa muwala wo alabika alina autism, naye omusawo agamba nti "too social," kikulu okufuna endowooza eyookubiri. Okulwawo okuzuula obulwadde kyongera ku muwala wo okufuna ebizibu eby’amaanyi ku bwongo.
Lwaki obubonero bw’omwana wange obw’obulwadde bwa autism bulabika nga bweyongera ku myaka gino?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, kiva ku situleesi.. Tulaba obubonero bwa autism nga bwa maanyi nnyo ku myaka emito olw’enkyukakyuka nnyingi empya ze balina okwolekagana nazo mu kiseera ekyo. Lowooza ku nkyukakyuka mu mubiri gwabwe, omulimu ogweyongedde ku ssomero, okunyigirizibwa kwa bannaabwe, okulowooza ku biseera eby’omu maaso... Bino byonna bwe bijja omulundi gumu, kiyinza okuzibuwalira omwana alina autism okugumira embeera. Olw’okunyigirizibwa okwo obubonero bwabwe bweyongera okweyoleka.
Ekikulu nti autism si bulwadde obulwawo amangu ku myaka emito. Obubonero buno buteekwa okuba nga bwaliwo mu mwana okuva mu buto. Oluusi, obubonero buyinza obutalabika nnyo mu buto era buyinza okuvaayo n’okusoomoozebwa kw’omuntu omukulu.
Singa omwana wo asooka okulaga obubonero buno (okubeera yekka, okukola ebintu bye bimu) ku myaka emito , kiyinza okuba ekintu ekirala okuggyako autism. Kale bw’oba olina okubuusabuusa kwonna, mazima ddala yogerako n’omusawo wo.
Olabirira otya omwana omuto alina autism?
Ekisooka okujjukira nti autism si kika kya muntu. Omwana wo ne bw’aba alina engeri za autistic, akyali muntu ssekinnoomu alina by’ayagala, by’atayagala, bye yeetaaga, n’enneewulira ze ez’enjawulo.
Tukuyambe okubeera social, naye tokikaka.
Abaana bangi abato abalina autism tebaagala kukola na balala. Kyokka, osobola okubakubiriza okubeera n’abantu ng’oyita mu bintu bye banyumirwa . Ng’ekyokulabirako, omwana ayagala ennyo okukuba ebifaananyi ayinza okuteekebwa mu kibiina ky’abayimbi, oba omwana akuba ekivuga ayinza okuteekebwa mu bbandi.
Ne bw’oba oyagala omwana wo abeere n’emikwano mingi, tomukaka. Bayinza okuba nga basanyufu nnyo nga balina mukwano gwabwe omu yekka omukulu. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuteekawo embeera emikwano mwe gisobola okukulaakulana.
Muyigirize bulungi obukugu obwetaagisa mu bulamu
Abaana abato aba bulijjo bayiga bingi nga batunuulira bannaabwe so si kusomesebwa butereevu. Naye omwana wo alina autism yeetaaga okusomesebwa obulungi obukugu buno mu bulamu, mutendera ku mutendera.
- Obuyonjo n’obulamu bw’omuntu: Oyinza okwetaaga okwejjukiza okunaaba buli lunaku, okukozesa eddagala eriwunyiriza n’okusenya. Ate era, kukubiriza otulo otulungi, okulya obulungi , n’okukola dduyiro.
- Enzirukanya y’enneewulira: Manya enneewulira ng’essanyu, ennaku, n’obusungu, tegeera ng’omuntu omulala munakuwavu, era weegezeemu okwekkakkanya ng’owulira ng’oli wansi.
- Obukugu mu by’okwerinda: Bayigirize ebintu ng’engeri y’okusala ekkubo, engeri y’okusaba obuyambi nga kyetaagisa, n’obutagenda na bantu be batamanyi.
- Obukugu mu mbeera z'abantu :Somesa ebintu ebyangu eby'empisa ng'engeri y'okutandika emboozi n'omuntu, okubuuza nti "Oli otya?", okulamusa, weebale, n'okukwata oluggi oluggule eri omuntu.
- Enzirukanya y’ensimbi: Weegezeemu ebintu ng’engeri y’okulagira emmere okuva mu dduuka n’ogisasula, engeri y’okukolamu embalirira ennyangu, n’engeri y’okukozesaamu kaadi y’okusasula.
Omwana omuto alina autism alina amaanyi ag’enjawulo n’okusoomoozebwa mu kutegeera ensi. Singa omwana wo alina obuzibu mu bukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu, okukola ku bitundu by‟omubiri, n‟okugumira enkyukakyuka mu nkola ya bulijjo, ayinza okuganyulwa ennyo mu kwekenneenya obulwadde bwa autism.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obubonero bwa autism bulabika bweyongera mu bavubuka, si lwa bulwadde buno obupya, wabula olw’okunyigirizibwa kwe bafuna ku myaka egyo.
- Abawala basobola okukweka ebifaananyi byabwe. Bw’oba olina okubuusabuusa kwonna, tolwawo kunoonya ndowooza ya musawo.
- Mu kifo ky’okukaka omwana wo okukola emikwano, teekawo embeera mw’asobola okubeera n’abantu ng’ayita mu bintu by’anyumirwa.
- Somesa obukugu mu bulamu nga obuyonjo, okufuga enneewulira, obukuumi, n‟okuddukanya ssente mu ngeri entegeerekeka era butereevu.
- Omwana wo munene okusinga autism. Muwe ekitiibwa mu ndagamuntu yaabwe era obawe obuwagizi bwe beetaaga.
- Bw’oba olina okubuusabuusa kwonna, ekibuuzo kyonna oba ekikweraliikiriza, kikulu nnyo okwogera n’omusawo w’abaana oba omusawo w’abaana ow’eby’omutwe.
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