Omwana wo alina ensonyi ntono mu nkolagana n’abantu? Ka twogere ku bulwadde bwa Asperger's Syndrome!

Wali okirabye nti omwana wo oluusi yeeyisa mu ngeri ya njawulo katono okusinga abaana abalala mu kibiina? Mpozzi nga mugezi nnyo, naye nga tayagala nnyo kukola mikwano oba okuzannya n’abalala. Oba olyawo asigala ayogera ku mulamwa gwe gumu. Kya bulijjo ffe ng’abazadde okuwulira nga tweraliikirira katono nga tulaba ebintu nga bino. Naye teweeraliikiriranga. Ensonga lwaki ebintu bino bibaawo eyinza okuba nga ye bulwadde bwa Asperger’s Syndrome . Kale leero tugenda kwogera ku nsonga eno mu ngeri ennyangu ennyo era ey’ekisa.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, obulwadde bwa Asperger’s Syndrome kye ki?

Obulwadde bwa Asperger bulwadde buva ku nkula y’omuntu. Kwe kugamba, enkyukakyuka entonotono mu ngeri obwongo bw’omwana gye bukulamu. Abasawo tebakyatwala mbeera eno ng’obulwadde obw’enjawulo. Wabula, kitwalibwa ng’ekitundu ku bulwadde bwa autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .

Jjukira nti autism si bulwadde bumu obulina obubonero bumu, wabula bubonero bungi nga bulina diguli ez’enjawulo ez’obuzibu. Kale obulwadde bwa Asperger mbeera etali ya maanyi nnyo mu bbanga lino, ng’obubonero tebuli bwa maanyi nnyo. Abasawo oluusi bakiyita "high-functioning autism." Kwe kugamba, abantu bano basobola okukwata obulungi olulimi, era amagezi gaabwe ga wakati oba waggulu, naye ebizibu byabwe ebikulu bibaawo bwe kituuka ku nkolagana n’abantu.

Ekikulu, kino si bulwadde bwa bwongo oba nsobi mu nkuza y’abazadde. Kiba nkyukakyuka yokka mu ngeri obwongo gye bukola ku mawulire .

Erinnya lino lyajja litya?

Obulwadde bwa Asperger bwatuumiddwa erinnya lya Hans Asperger, eyali omusawo mu kibuga Vienna ekya Austria. Mu myaka gya 1940, yasooka okulaba enkola y’ebizibu by’embeera z’abantu mu bamu ku baana be yajjanjaba. Ebintu bingi bye tumanyi leero biva mu kunoonyereza kwe.

Kyokka waliwo okusika omuguwa ku nkozesa y’erinnya lino. Ensonga eri nti yakolera mu kiseera ky’obufuzi bw’Abanazi era okunoonyereza kwe kuvunaanibwa nti kukwatagana n’ezimu ku ndowooza z’omu kiseera ekyo. N’olwekyo, abantu abamu tebaagala kukozesa linnya lino. Kyokka, okuyamba abasawo okutegeera embeera eno kyali kikulu.

Bubonero ki obulaga embeera eno?

Obubonero buno busobola okwawukana okusinziira ku muntu. Ekyo kitegeeza nti tewali bantu babiri abalina embeera eno be bamu. Naye waliwo obubonero obumu obutera okulabika. Zitandikira mu buto, ebiseera ebisinga wakati w’emyaka 5 ne 9. Kyokka abantu abamu bayinza okufuna obubonero nga bakuze.

Okusobola okwanguyirwa okutegeera, katutunuulire engeri zino mu kipande.

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Embeera eno ezuulibwa etya?

Bw’oba ​​oteebereza nti omwana wo alina obubonero buno,Ekintu ky’olina okusooka okukola kwe kulaba omusawo w’abaana. Asobola okukusindika ew’omusawo omukugu mu kubudaabuda abantu ku by’obulamu bw’obwongo mukugu mu nsonga eno.

Omusawo azuula embeera eno ajja kutera okukubuuza ebibuuzo ebikwata ku nneeyisa y’omwana wo, gamba nga:

• Bubonero ki omwana bw’alaga era wasooka ddi okubwetegereza?
• Omwana yasooka ddi okuyiga okwogera? Ayogera atya n’abalala?
• Waliwo emitwe oba emirimu gy’ayagala ennyo?
• Omwana alina emikwano? Akwatagana atya n’abalala?

Oluvannyuma, omusawo yeetegereza omwana mu biseera eby’enjawulo, ng’atunuulira engeri gy’awuliziganyaamu n’okweyisaamu. Tewali kukebera musaayi oba sikaani ntongole ku kino. Okuzuula obulwadde buno kukolebwa nga basoma n’obwegendereza engeri omwana gye yeeyisaamu n’ebyafaayo by’enkula ye.

Bw’oba ​​olowooza nti olina obubonero buno ng’omuntu omukulu, osobola n’okulaba omusawo wo n’okwogerako. Ajja kukusindika ew’omusawo omukugu asaanira. Waliwo abakugu abawerako abasobola okuyamba ku kino:

• Abakugu mu by’empisa: Okuzuula n’okujjanjaba ebizibu by’enneewulira n’enneeyisa.
• Abakugu mu by’obusimu: Bajjanjaba embeera ezikwata ku bwongo.
• Abasawo b’abaana mu nkulaakulana: Balina obukugu mu kwogera kw’abaana, olulimi n’ebizibu ebirala eby’enkula y’abaana.
• Abasawo b’emitwe: Bakugu mu mbeera z’obwongo era basobola okumuwa eddagala bwe kiba kyetaagisa.

Bujjanjabi ki bw’oyinza okukozesa?

Tekisobola "kuwona" ddala kubanga nkola ya bwongo ya njawulo okusinga obulwadde. Wabula bw’ofuna obujjanjabi n’obuwagizi obutuufu, osobola okuddukanya okusoomoozebwa okujja n’embeera eno n’obeera n’obulamu obulungi era obw’essanyu.

Olw’okuba buli muntu wa njawulo, tewali bujjanjabi bumu. Omusawo ajja kugezaako obujjanjabi obuwerako okuzuula obusinga okukukolera oba omwana wo.

• Okutendekebwa mu bukugu mu mbeera z‟abantu: Mu bibinja oba kinnoomu, omusawo ayigiriza abantu engeri y‟okwogera n‟abalala, okweyisa nabo, n‟okwogera ebirowoozo byabwe mu ngeri esaanidde.
• Obujjanjabi bw’okwogera n’olulimi: Kino kiyamba okutumbula obukugu mu mpuliziganya. Ng’ekyokulabirako, mu kifo ky’okwogera mu ddoboozi erimu, ekuyigiriza engeri y’okukozesaamu eddoboozi, engeri y’okukuuma emboozi wakati w’abantu babiri, n’engeri y’okutegeera obubonero n’okutunula mu maaso.
• Obujjanjabi bw’enneeyisa y’okutegeera (CBT):Kino kikola nga kikyusa endowooza n’okukuyamba okufuga enneewulira n’enneeyisa eziddiŋŋana. Kiyinza okukuyamba okufuga ebintu ng’ebirowoozo ebikukwatako, obusungu obw’amaanyi, n’okulowooza ennyo.
• Eddagala: Mu kiseera kino tewali ddagala lyonna erikwata ku bulwadde bwa Asperger oba autism. Naye, omusawo ayinza okukuwa eddagala erimu (e.g., SSRIs, Antipsychotics) okuyamba okuddukanya ebizibu ebiva mu mbeera eno , gamba ng’okwennyamira n’okweraliikirira .
• Okusomesa n’okutendeka abazadde: Omwana wo bw’aba n’embeera eno, ojja kuyigirizibwa obukodyo bwe bumu n’omwana wo. Olwo osobola okuyamba omwana wo okukulaakulanya obukugu mu mbeera z’abantu awaka.

Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuwa abaana bano okwagala, okutegeera n’obugumiikiriza. Bwe bategeera era ne bakubiriza amaanyi gaabwe, basobola okusukkuluma ku balala mu mulimu gwonna.