Nang pawhin operation i nei thuai dawn em ni? Tichuan he ASA Classification chungchang hi chiang takin i zir dawn teh ang!

Doctor-te’n operation lian emaw, tenau emaw, chu chu surgery tihsak turin an hrilh che tawh ngai em? Chutiang hunah chuan nang Anesthesia , emaw, operation neih laiin i natna titawp thei damdawi a pek hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna tlem a ennawn hmasa ang. Chu chu ASA classification kan tih chu a ni . He thu i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei a, "Aw, score min pe dawn em ni?" Mahse a takah chuan i doctor-in a tha ber, a him ber anga a enkawl theihna tura puitu thil a ni. Chuvangin, he thu hi tlem han sawi belh leh ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

ASA classification hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge a pawimawh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ASA Physical Status Classification System hi anesthesia ngai operation i neih hmaa i hriselna zawng zawng tehna system a ni. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) siam a ni a, a hlawhtling hle. Anesthesiologist zawng zawng hian damlote endikna atana tehfung inang hmang ta se, mi zawng zawngin thu inang an dawng vek dawn lo em ni? Chu chu he system thil tum pakhat a ni.

He classification hman chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• I surgery hmain I hriselna record vawng reng rawh : Hei hian operation i neih hmain i hriselna dinhmun chiang takin a ziak thei ang.
• Anesthesiologist zawng zawngin an hman theih dan tlangpui: Khawvela khawi hmunah pawh awm la, damlo hriselna dinhmun chungchang anesthesiologist-te nena in inbiak hian, an vai hian he ASA number hi hrilhin a rough idea an nei vek thei a ni.
• Surgery-a hlauhawmna tehna atan a pui: Hei chauh hian a hlauhawmna a hrilh thei lo. Mahse, thil dang, i kum, operation tih tur awm dan, a lian zia, leh eng chen nge a rei dawn tih te nen a inzawm chuan operation avanga harsatna awm thei tur hriat lawk nan a pui a ni.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh: He ASA classification hi i surgery result sawi lawkna a ni lo. Surgery avanga hlauhawmna tehna atan a pui thei che a nih pawhin, . Medical team hian thil dang tam tak ngaihtuah hnuah thutlukna an siam thin. Chuvangin he number hian hlauthawng suh.

He ASA hi tu nge ni?

ASA hi American Society of Anesthesiologists tihna a ni.Acronym hi "American Society of Anesthetists" tihna a ni. He classification system hi a takah chuan kum 1941 khan hman tan a ni a, chutih lai chuan he pawl hi American Society of Anesthetists tia hriat a ni. Chuta tang chuan khawvel hmun hrang hranga doctor ten an hmang tan ta a ni.

Engtin nge he ASA hi classified a nih? Eng level nge a awm?

He ASA classification-ah hian Roman number I (pakhat) atanga V (panga) thlengin level paruk (VI thleng) a awm a. ASA I hi mi hrisel ber a ni. ASA V hi nunna atana hlauhawm natna khirh tak nei mi a ni. Level VI hi thluak thi damlo, organ donation (organ donors) atana lakchhuah mekte tan a ni.

Heng grade tinte hian a tlangpuiin eng nge a awmzia i en ang u. Nangmah Enkawlna pekna damdawi in a zirin heng entîrnate hi an specialization a zirin a inang lo deuh thei a ni.

• ASA I: Mi hrisel tak a ni . Chumi awmzia chu mi pakhat chu a hrisel a, natna khirh tak leh natna khirh tak nei lo a ni tihna a ni. Entirnan, natna nei lo, a kut hliam tenau emaw, appendicitis ang chi emergency condition emaw avanga operation nei mek.

• ASA II: Mi pakhat, systemic disease na lo tak nei . Chu chu hriselna lama harsatna tenau nei, nitin hnathawh tibuai lo leh thunun theih mi a ni. Entirnan: Diabetes Mellitus control tha, Hypertension control tha, thau lutuk (BMI 30-40 inkar), meizuk (complication lian tham nei lo), nu naupai (complication awm lo).

• ASA III: Mi pakhat, systemic disease na tak nei . He natna hian nitin hnathawhnaah tihkhawtlai engemaw zat a nei thei. Mahse nunna atana hlauhawm nghal a ni lo. Entirnan: zunthlum control loh, thisen sang control loh, thla 3 kalta chhunga heart attack, moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic kidney disease , leh dialysis.

• ASA IV: Mi pakhat , systemic disease na tak nei, nunna atana hlauhawm reng . Heng mite hi an dinhmun a chhe hle tlangpui. Entirnan: Tun hnaia (thla 3 aia rei lo) heart attack emaw stroke emaw nei tawh, valvular dysfunction na tak nei, ejection fraction tlahniam, sepsis na tak nei, emaw kidney failure nei (dialysis hmang lo) te.

• ASA V: 1.1.Damlo thi (moribund patient) chu darkar 24 chhunga thi mai thei, operation tih leh tih loh pawh ngaihtuah lovin a thi mai thei a ni. He surgery hi an nunna chhanhim tura tih a ni a, mahse a hlawhtling dawn em tih erawh hriat chian a la ni lo. Entirnan: Thil awm nghal, nunna atana hlauhawm tak, abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptured, accident lian takah taksa peng hrang hrang tihchhiat (massive trauma), emaw thluak thisen chhuak nasa tak (intracranial bleed with mass effect) tuar emaw te hi a ni.

• ASA VI: Damlo thluak thi nia puan, a taksa peng hrang hrang donor atana lakchhuah mek . An taksa pengte chu damlo dangte hnena dah luh nan an la khawm thin.

He ASA classification hi engtikah nge hman a nih?

Surgery scheduled i neih hunah chuan medical team chuan surgery ni-ah ASA classification an pe ang che, anesthesia pek i nih hma lawk hian . A chhan chu chutih laia i hriselna chungchanga hriat tur dik leh hunbi nei tha ber i neih vang a ni. Entirnan, i operation hma ni engemaw zat chhunga khawsik i neih chuan chu chuan i assessment a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin last minute-ah tih a tha ber.

He anesthesiologist hi tu nge ni?

Anesthesiologist chu doctor a ni a, operation laiin natna i neih loh nan anesthetic damdawi pe turin a bik takin training a nei a ni. Anesthetic damdawi thenkhat chuan i taksa peng thenkhat chauh a ti na a (entir nan, spinal injection). Damdawi dangte chuan a muthilh vek che a, a bik takin surgery lian leh buaithlak tak tak neih lai hian. Anesthesiologist chuan i heart rate, thisen sang leh thawk dan te chu surgery chhung zawngin a enfiah ang a, i natna i hriat loh nan a enfiah ang.

Chuvangin, he ASA classification hi i anesthesiologist-in i surgery atana anesthesia mamawh tur dik tak ruahman tura puitu thil a ni. Mi pakhatin i hriselna dinhmun a "grading" tih hriat chu thil mak tak a ni mai thei. Mahse, enkawlna tha ber pekna tur leh i mamawh ang zela engkim siamsakna atana hman record-keeping system mai a ni. I surgery neih theihna tur risk chu a mah chauhin a tichiang lo. Chumi chhunga lut tur thil dang tam tak a awm bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thil atang hian eng nge kan hriat reng tur? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, chuvangin, he ASA classification-a kan sawi tawh atang hian hengte hi i tan thil pawimawh ber berte chu an ni:

• ASA classification hi anesthesiologist ten operation hmaa i hriselna dinhmun an tehna system a ni. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) te chuan an rawn siam chhuak a ni.
• Hei hian a tum ber chu i hriselna dinhmun chhinchhiahna siam a, doctor zawng zawngin an hman theih tur hmanraw hman tlanglawn tak siam a, operation avanga hlauhawmna tehna atana puih hi a ni.
• Hei hian ASA I (hrisel) atanga ASA VI (brain-dead organ donor) thlenga grade a nei a ni.
• He "grade" hian hlau suh . Hei hi i surgery result sawi lawk a ni lo va, i hriselna a chhe tih label pawh a ni lo.
• Doctor-te chuan he classification hi thil dang, i kum leh surgery neih dan ang chi te nena inzawmkhawmin a hlauhawmna an teh thin.
• A tawpah chuan heng zawng zawng hi anesthesia him ber leh dik ber i neih theih nan leh surgery hlawhtling taka i neih theih nan tih a ni.

Chuvangin, operation neih tura ruahman i nih a, doctor-te’n i ASA level chungchang an sawi chuan tunah chuan i hrethiam zawk tawh a ni lawm ni? I rilruah zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor emaw anesthesiologist emaw zawh hreh suh. Engkim an hrilhfiah ang che.

` Anesthesia, surgery, ASA classification, hriselna endik, operation, damdawi in, damdawi in enkawl