I mit chu tui hring ang maiin a hring em? Cystoid Macular Edema chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Kan mit hi a mak zia hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Thil tenawm tak pawh hian, chuta tang chuan khawvel kan hmuh hian, kan mit ah nghawng lian tak a nei thei em? Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat, mit tichhe thei chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Cystoid Macular Edema a ni . A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin lang mahse, awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

Cystoid Macular Edema hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i mit hmun macula -a lo awm, a hring (swelling) a ni. Tunah chuan macula chu eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. I mit chu camera ang mai a ni a, retina chu mit hnung lama awm membrane a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. Camera chhunga film awm ang mai a ni. Macula hi retina chhunga thil sensitive tak, te tak te, retina lai takah a awm a ni.

He macula hian thil chiang tak leh na taka kan hmuh theihna tura min puitu a ni (central vision) . Lehkhabu i chhiar hian lehkhabu chiang takin i hmu thei a, hla taka mi hmel i hre thei a, rawng pawh chiang takin i thliar hrang thei a, chu zawng zawng chu he macula te tak te avang hian a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, hei vang hian building pakhata brick pakhat zel leh thing chunga hnah pakhat zel ang chi thil tha tak tak kan hmu thei a ni.

Chuvangin, eng emaw chhan vangin macula chhungah tui a lo awm khawm a, a lo hring chhuak thin. He swelling (edema) hi cystoid pattern-ah a lo awm a, tui hring te te ang maiin a lo awm thin. Chu chu cystoid macular edema kan tih chu a ni.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriatthiam theih ang?

Thu lawmawm tak chu a chang chuan symptoms engmah i nei lo mai thei. Mahse, chutianga i tih chuan i mit hmuhnaah inthlâk danglamna engemaw zat i hmu ṭan mai thei. Entir nan:

• Blurred or distorted vision : I thil en lai lairil chu tui glass chhunga en ang maiin a blur emaw, a stretched emaw angin a lang thei.
• A rawng chu a danglamin a lang : Thil ṭhenkhat chu a takah chuan chutiang rawng chu ni lo mah se, pink angin a lang thei.
• Thil a lo thim a, a pianzia a danglam zel: I thil hmuhte chu a dum deuhin a lang thei a, a chiang lo zawk a, a pianzia pawh a danglam thei bawk.

Entirnan, chanchinbu chhiar i tum a, a laiah letter a chiang lo a, TV i en a, rang takin actor hmel lai tak chauh a fiah ang tih a hriat chuan he dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Hei hi eng chhan nge ni?

Cystoid macular edema hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm a. A bulpui berte chu:

• Mit surgery hnua inflammation : 1.1.Hetiang dinhmun hi a awm thei a, a bik takin mitdel surgery emaw retinal detachment surgery emaw hnuah a awm thei. Operation hnua mit chhunga hliam tenau emaw, hliam emaw lo awm vang a ni.
• Diabetes Mellitus : Zunthlum vei te hian mit lamah harsatna an nei tam zawk. Hei hi chutiang zinga mi a ni.
• Retinal Vein Occlusion: Mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng a inkhar chuan he natna hi a lo awm thei bawk.
• I mit natna: Hei hi mit chhunga natna thlentu dang, uveitis .
• I mit hliam : Thil pakhatin i mit a rawn deng a, hliam a thlen chuan chu chu a chhan pawh a ni thei.
• Damdawi thenkhat side effects : Damdawi thenkhat, entirnan, vitamin B3 (Niacin), leh zunthlum damdawi thenkhat te pawhin he hlauhawmna hi a tipung thei bawk.

He natna hi tute nge vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Hetiang dinhmun hi mitdel surgery hnuah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui. Tin, a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan operation hnuah cystoid macular edema i nei tam zawk bawk:

• Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) tih hi a awm lo.
• Uveitis ( mit chhung lam natna) .
• Epiretinal membrane (macular pucker ) atanga chhuak a ni.
• Macular hole a awm
• Zunthlum
• Retinitis pigmentosa (mihring mit tichhe thei natna) .

Tin, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan damdawi thenkhat hian hei hi a nghawng thei bawk. Thil dang chu, mit pakhatah hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan mit dang pawh a nghawng theihna chance a awm.

Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Cystoid macular edema hi enkawl tha a nih loh chuan mit a chhe zauh zauh thei a, a tawpah chuan mit hmuhna a tlahniam reng emaw, mit a tlahniam emaw a ni thei. Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I mit doctor hian he natna hi i nei em tih hriat nan test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a ti thei ang:

• Dilated retinal exam: I mit chu mittui tlakna hmanga tihzauh a ni a, i mit ring dum chu a zau a, macula chu lens bik hmanga enfiah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan lumps emaw swellings emaw i hmuh theih leh theih loh en nan i hmang thei ang.
• Fluorescein angiography: Hei hian i kut vein pakhatah dye bik inject a, camera bik hmanga i mit chhunga thisen kalna kawngte thlalak lak a ni. Thisen kalna atanga leakage a awm chuan hei hian a hringna hmunte pawh a hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Hei hi he natna hriat theihna atana hmanraw tha ber leh hman lar ber a ni. Light beam bik hmangin i mit chhunga tissue awm, i retina pawh tiamin, incision awm lovin high-resolution picture a la a ni. I mit chhung lam ‘scan’ lak ang mai a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i cystoid macular edema awm chhan a zirin a ni. Chuvangin mit lam doctor-in i tana enkawlna dik tak a rawt hi a pawimawh hle. Retina specialist hnenah pawh refer i ni thei bawk. Enkawlna hmang hian i mit a lo lang leh thei fo thin.

Enkawl dan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Steroidal emaw nonsteroidal emaw anti-inflammatory eye drops: Hengte hi mittui tlak lohna atana hman thin a ni.
• Intraocular injection: Mit chhunga jelly ang chi thil (vitreous)-ah damdawi inject a ni. Heng damdawi te hian thisen kalna kawng thar siam leh leak te chu a titawp thin.
• Mit pressure tihziaawmna damdawi: A chang chuan, mit pressure tihziaawmna damdawi ei hian a hring (swelling) a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• Laser hmanga enkawlna (photocoagulation): Laser rays hmanga thisen thisen chhuak tur venna atana hman thin a ni.
• Vitrectomy: Mit chhunga jelly ang chi (vitreous) awm chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi a na zawkah tih a ni.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Enkawlna dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna emaw, side effect emaw a awm thei. Mahse, chance a tlem hle. Entir nan:

• Damdawi inject hian thisen chhuah leh natna kai theihna a tlem hle.
• Tin, damdawi inthun hian mit a sen thei a, a hring thei a, a hring thei bawk. Hei hi damdawi ngei vang emaw, damdawi inthun hmaa mit silna hman vang emaw pawh a ni thei.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah hna ka thawh leh theih ang?

A tlangpuiin, enkawlna dang i neih hnuah pawh khapna lian tham i nei lo. Hnathawh leh sikul kal dan pangngaiin i kal thei bawk. Mahse, nangVitrectomy i neih chuan a dam leh theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai dawn a ni. Kar khat atanga kar thum vel chu hnathawhna hmunah i kal thei lo mai thei.

Hetiang dinhmun lo thleng thei tur hian eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Thil engemaw tak chu, kan enkawl chuan cystoid macular edema vei theihna kan tihziaawm thei a ni:

• Diabetes leh hypertension ang chi natna khirh tak takte enkawl dan: Heng natnate hi i vei a nih chuan doctor thupek zawm a, i damdawi ei tur dik tak ei a, enkawl a pawimawh hle.
• I mit enfiah fo rawh: Kum khatah vawi khat tal mit doctor pan la, i mit enfiah rawh. Hetiang hian harsatna eng pawh chu a hmain hriatchhuah theih a ni.
• Meizial zuk bansan rawh: Meizial hi i mit tan chauh ni lovin, i taksa pum tan pawh a tha lo.
• Chaw tha ei rawh: Thlai, thei leh thlai chi tam zawk ei hi i mit tan a tha hle.
• Exercise neih fo: Exercise neih hi i hriselna zawng zawng atan a tha a, indirect takin i mit a nghawng bawk.
• I mit humhim rawh: I mit hlauhawma awm thei tura hnathawh emaw, inkhelh emaw i nih chuan safety glasses vuah rawh. Hei hian mit hliam leh natna hrik a veng thei a, chu chuan hetiang dinhmun hi a thlen thei a ni.

Cystoid macular edema ka neih chuan hmalam pan zelin eng nge ka beisei ang?

Cystoid macular edema i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih a, enkawl dik i nih chuan i mit a ti nghet thei a, chhiatna thleng tawh ṭhenkhat chu i tidanglam thei a ni. Mahse, a hrilh angin mit doctor pan fo a ngai dawn a, checkup i neih a ngai dawn a ni.

Mahse, enkawl loh chuan mit a chhe zauh zauh thei a, a tâwpah chuan mitdelna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan a hmaa enkawl a pawimawh em em a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I mit tichhe thei natna i neih chuan cystoid macular edema te pawh i nei a nih chuan i mit doctor thupek uluk taka zawm a pawimawh. Mit enfiah fo tura kal hian nang leh i doctor pawhin harsatna eng pawh i hre hmasa thei ang.

I mit hmuh danah inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan, mitdel emaw, mit fiah lo emaw, doctor pan nghal rawh.

A pawimawh ber: I mit a tlakchham thut a nih chuan, emaw, i mitah thil a tang a, a hliam a nih chuan, damdawi in hnai ber emergency department-ah kal nghal rawh. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh!

Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i hmuh hian cystoid macular edema chungchanga zawhna i neih apiang zawh a tha. Entir nan:

• Cystoid macular edema chungchangah hian eng nge ka hriat tur?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Chu enkawlna chuan eng side effect nge a neih?
• Nakinah eng nge ka beisei ang?
• Eng vaukhânna chhinchhiahna nge ka fimkhur tûr?
• Doctor hmu turin eng schedule nge ka zawm ang?
• Ka nunphung tihdanglam turin i rawt em?
• Ka chhungkaw member dangte tan pawh hetiang test hi a tha em?

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Mit natna hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni. Amaherawhchu, a pawimawh ber chu i mit enfiah fo a, i mit hmuh danah danglamna i hriat veleh mit doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hmasak hi result tha ber neih theihna tur kawng tha ber a ni!

Chuvangin i mit hi enkawl tha rawh, a chhan chu he khawvel mawi tak kan hmuh theihna tura kan neih hlu ber pakhat a nih vang a ni.