I urethra chu eng ang chiah nge a nih tih i zawng chhuak ang u.

Kan taksa peng hrang hrang a awm tih kan hre vek a, chungte chuan hna bik an nei vek a ni. Kan taksa peng thenkhat, entirnan, thinlung, lung leh kal (kidney) chungchang kan sawi fo thin. Mahse taksa peng thenkhat, kan ngaihtuah vak loh leh kan sawi vak loh a awm. Mahse an function te hi a pawimawh hle. Chutiang bawkin kan taksa zun chhuahna hmun pawimawh tak, mahse sawi tam loh tak chu zunthlum (urethra) hi a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he urethra, emaw, English-a an tih angin, `(Urethra)` chungchang hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin han sawi ila.

Urethra chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Tube te tak te ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He tube hian i bladder atanga i taksa pawn lam thlengin zun a phur a. Mipa i nih chuan i urethra chu a sei deuh a ni. Prostate gland kaltlangin penis kaltlangin a inhawng chhuak thin. Mahse hmeichhia i nih chuan i urethra hi mipa aiin a tawi zawk hle. Bladder leh vagina hma lawkah a awm a ni. A awlsam zawngin, urethra hi zun chhuahna kawng a ni.

Urinary tract hian eng hna nge a thawh? Eng thil nge thleng?

Urinary tract hi kan urinary system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. He urinary system hi kal pahnih, bladder, ureter leh urethra atanga siam a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. 1. Pakhatnaah chuan kan kal (kidney) hian kan thisen a tifai a, a chhunga bawlhhlawh duh loh zawngte chu zunah a siam thin. 2. Tichuan, kal atanga zun siam chhuah chu ureters an tih tube pahnih kal tlangin bladder-ah a tawp ta a ni. Bladder hi bag te tak te ang mai a ni a, hun engemaw chen chu zun a vawn thei a ni. 3. Zun i mamawh hunah chuan zun (bladder) chhunga zun chu zun (urethra) kaltlangin taksa atangin a chhuak thin. Chuvangin i hmu thei ang, urethra awm lo se chuan taksaa zun lo chhuak chu paih chhuah theihna tur kawng kan nei lo ang. Chuvangin hna pawimawh tak a thawk a ni. Urethra tawp lama taksa pawn lama inhawng chu ``Urethral meatus'' an ti a, ``Meatus`` tih thumal hian a tlangpuiin taksa chhung atanga pawn lam hawnna eng pawh a kawk a ni.

Khawiah nge zun kawng hi a awm? Engtin nge a lo pian chhuah?

Urethra hi kan taksa pelvic region-ah a awm a. Chu chu pum hnuai lam a ni. Tube mai a ni lo. A bangte chu a te hle a, mahse tissue chi hrang hrang atanga siam a ni. Entirnan, epithelial tissue, smooth muscle cell leh connective tissue atanga siam a ni. Urethra a thil pawimawh tak chu sphincters hi a ni . Hengte hian valve angin hna an thawk thin. Chu chu a tul hunah an hawng thei a, an khar thei tihna a ni. Sphincter hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• In chhunga zunInternal urethral sphincter: Hei hi bladder atanga urethra luhna hmunah a awm a. Consciously control thil a ni lo va, automatic in a thawk chhuak thin.
• External urethral sphincter: Hei hi pelvic cavity hnuai lam (pelvic floor) muscle inkarah a awm a. Hei hi eng emaw chen chu kan thunun thei a ni. Hei hian emergency-a zun luang chhuak tur tihtawp nan min pui thin.

Heng muscle pahnih te hian bladder te nen hian an thawk dun a, taksa atanga zun an paih chhuak thin.

Urethra hi eng chen nge a rei?

Hei hi mipa emaw hmeichhia emaw i nih dan azirin a danglam thei.

• Hmeichhe zunthlum hi a tlangpuiin inches 1.5 (centimetre 3-4) vel a sei a ni. Chuvangin hmeichhiate hian mipa aiin urinary tract infection (UTI) an vei tam zawk deuh a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu natna hrik te hian bladder thlenga kal theihna tur hla an nei tlem zawk vang a ni .
• Mipa zunthlum hi a sei zawk hle a, inches 8-9 (centimetre 20) vel a sei a ni.

Mipa zunthlum hi hmun pawimawh pathum a awm a, chungte chu: 1. Prostatic urethra: He hmun hi prostate gland kaltlangin a kal a. Sperm hi ejaculated a nih chuan seminal fluid a keng tel a, semen siam nan a pui bawk. 2. Membranous urethra: Hei hi a tawi hle. Pelvic floor kaltlangin tui a phurh luh theih nan a pui thin. 3. Penile urethra: Hei hi spongy urethra leh cavernous urethra an ti bawk. Hei hi urethra sei ber a ni. Hei hian penis pumpui a tizau chhunzawm zel a, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ``urethral meatus'', chu chu taksa atanga chhuak zungbun ah a tawp a ni.

Zun kawng tichhe thei natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan zun kawng lama harsatna hi mipaah ​​a tam zawk. A chhan chu mipa zunthlum (urethra) hi a sei zawk a, a insiam dan pawh a buaithlak zawk a ni. Thil awm dan tlangpui thenkhat han thlir ila.

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Hengte hi a tam hle. Infection hi urinary system khawi hmunah pawh a awm thei a, urethra pawh a awm thei. A chang chuan urinary catheter dah a nih chuan catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTIs) a awm thei bawk.
• Urethritis natna : 1.1.Chumi awmzia chu urethra chu a hring emaw, a inflamed emaw tihna a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi infection vang a ni. A châng chuan, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna, gonorrhea . Gonorrhea tih loh thil dang avanga zunthlum hi nongonococcal urethritis ( NGU ) an ti bawk.
• Urethral strictures: Hei hi urethra-a scarring a awm a, chu chuan zun kalna tur a tikhawlo a ni. Hei hian zun kawng a ti na thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei a, zun laiin a na thei a, zunthlum a ti hring thei lo bawk.
• Genitourinary vaginal fistulas: Hei hi hmeichhiaah a awm thei a. Hei hi urinary system, vagina emaw uterus inkarah khur pangngai lo a awmna hmun a ni.
• Hliam emaw, zunthlum chhiatna emaw: Hei hi accident emaw, blunt force trauma emaw, mi pakhatin zunthlum chhunga thil dah tum emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. Hei hian a chhehvel tissue-ah a ti na thei a, zun a leak thei bawk.
• Urethral cancer: Hei hi cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni.

Hei vang hian harsatna lo awm thei te

Zun kawng a chhiat chuan harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Hri kai fo thin
• Thisen chhuak
• Urethra a tawi (Strictures) .
• Zun chhuah loh (Urinary incontinence) a awm
• Mipa tan chuan erectile dysfunction a awm

Zun kawng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui engte nge ni?

I zun kawngah harsatna i neih chuan heng ang symptoms hi i nei thei a ni. Hengte hi i hriat chian a ngai a ni.

• Natna emaw, zun harsa emaw (Dysuria) emaw, zun theih lohna emaw.
• Zun (Hematuria) ah thisen a awm thin.
• Urethra atanga tui chhuak pangngai lo.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal a pawimawh hle a, ngaihsak loh chuan natna a ti na zual thei a ni.

Urinary tract hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan zun kawng lama harsatna i neih a rinhlelh chuan test eng emaw zat a ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Zun test: Hei hi i zun sample lak a, lab-a test a ni. Infection leh thisen ang chi thil a zawng thei.
• Cystoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni:Hetah hian doctor chuan camera hmanga thuam tube te tak te (cystoscope) chu zunthlum chhungah a dah a, chu chuan zunthlum leh zunthlum chhung chu a en a. Hei hian thil dik lo awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thei a ni.
• X-ray leh/ emaw ultrasound: Heng imaging test te hian ruh leh soft tissue te a en thei a. Ultrasound hmangin kal leh zunthlum (bladder) a en thei a ni.
• Retrograde urethrography: Hei hi urethra-ah thil bik (contrast agent) inject a, X-ray lak a ni. Hei hian urethra pianzia, eng narrowing, etc. te hmuh theih nan a pui thin.
• Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG): He test-ah hian thil bik contrast agent an tih hman a ni. I bladder a khat a, chutah i zun chhuah hunah eng nge thleng tih en turin tih a ni.

Heng test te hi i doctor tan chuan i dinhmun dik tak hriat theihna tura puitu tha tak a ni.

Urinary tract natna enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Urinary tract infection i nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i dinhmun a zirin a enkawl dan tur a ni. Heng enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte hi eng nge ni tih hi han thlir ila.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

• Infection i neih chuan , i doctor chuan infection tihlumna tur damdawi, antibiotics ang chi a pe ang che.
• Urethral cancer ang chi ah chuan chemotherapy damdawi pek theih a ni.

Damdawi lam kalphung

Urinary tract natna tam tak hi damdawi chi hrang hrang hmanga enkawl a ngai a ni.

• Dilation: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan cystoscope leh balloon ang chi hmangin urethra tawi tawh chu a tizau thin.
• Urethrotomy: Hetah pawh hian doctor chuan cystoscope leh cutting instrument hmangin scar tissue ring ang maia block tawh chu a cut chhuak thin.
• Urethroplasty emaw urethral reconstruction: Hei hi surgery buaithlak deuh a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan i taksa peng dang atanga tissue a la a, chu chu urethra thar siam nan emaw, a awmsa siamthat nan emaw a hmang thin.
• Tumor paih chhuahna tur surgery: Cancer ang chi dinhmunah chuan hengte hi a tul hle.
• Radiation therapy: He damdawi hi cancer cell tihchhiat nan hman a ni.

Zun kawng hrisel taka awm theihna tura thil awlsam tak tak kan tih theihte chu engte nge ni?

Kan zun kawng leh kan zun kawng zawng zawng hrisel taka awm theihna turin thil awlsam tlemte kan tih theih a awm. Hengte hi tih danah kan siam chuan harsatna tam tak kan pumpelh thei a ni.

• Tui tam tak in rawh:A pawimawh ber chu ni khata tui in tam hi a ni. Hei hian zun kawng a tifai thei dawn a ni.
• Meizial zuk leh zuk leh hmuam ei loh tur: Hengte hi zun kawng chauh ni lo, taksa pum tan pawh a pawi hle.
• Zu leh caffeine (tea leh coffee ang chi) in tlem zawk rawh: Hengte hian bladder a tichak a, zun tam zawk i mamawh phah a ni.
• I duh ang rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Thau lutuk hian zun kawng lama harsatna a thlen thei.
• Exercise neih fo: Hei hian hriselna zawng zawng a ti tha a, chubakah zun kawng hnathawh a ti tha bawk.
• Constipation pumpelh rawh: Constipation hian bladder-ah pressure a siam thei a, zun a ti harsa thei bawk.
• I zun kha chelh suh: Zun a tul nia i hriat chuan zun nghal rawh.
• I zun laiin i bladder kha khar vek rawh.
• Sex zawhah zun: Hei hian zun kawng chhunga natna hrik lut tawh zawng zawng chu a tifai chhuak thei a, a bik takin hmeichhiaah chuan a tifai thei a ni.
• Bathroom-a kal hnua kan tihfai dawnin hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin phihfai tur a ni: Hei hi hmeichhia tan pawh hri kai laka inven nan a pawimawh hle.
• Cotton atanga siam underwear thlang rawh: Synthetic fabrics hian thawmhnaw a man thei a, natna hrik a tipung thei bawk.
• Thawmhnaw tight (pants ang chi) ha suh.
• Infiamna i khelh chuan invenna thawmhnaw (e.g., jockstrap) hmang ang che.

Zun lama harsatna i neih fo chuan i doctor hnenah damdawi, ei leh in leh naupai venna i ei chungchang sawipui rawh. Damdawi leh ei tur thenkhat chuan zun kawng a tichhe thei bawk.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Chuvangin, urethra hi taksa peng te tak te mahse pawimawh tak a ni a, kan taksa atanga bawlhhlawh, zun atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah nan min pui thin. 100% hrisel a nih tur thu kan tiam thei lo nain, nitin tui tam tak in leh caffeine leh zu tihtlem ang chi thil awlsam tak takah kan pui thei a ni. I zun laiin natna i hriat chuan emaw, i zun a thisen i hmuh chuan thil pangngaiah ngai suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. A chhan chu natna hi a hriat hma poh leh enkawl a awlsam zawk a, harsatna a thlen theihna a tlem phah bawk. I hriselna enkawltu ber tur chu nangmah i ni. Urinary tract, Urethra, Urinary system, Urinary infection, UTI, Urinary symptoms, Bladder, Kidney te a awm thei