He thawnthu hi i thluaka boss lian ber: cerebrum chungchang a ni!

I lu chhunga thluak hi taksa peng mak tak a ni tih i hria em? Supercomputer ang mai a ni. Chuvangin, he supercomputer-a thil pawimawh leh lian ber chu cerebrum, a nih loh leh `(Cerebrum)` kan tih hi a ni. He cerebrum hi i ngaihtuahna leh thil tih zawng zawngah te hian a inrawlh vek a ni. Vawiin hian he taksa peng mak tak hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.

He thluak lian tak (Cerebrum) hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila...

A awlsam zawngin i thluak hmun lian ber chu thluak (cerebrum) a ni. I lu hma leh chung lamah a awm a ni. He hming hi Latin tawng atanga lak a ni a, "thluak" tihna a ni.

Zing i thawh atanga zan i mut thlengin, i thil tih zawng zawng, i ngaihtuahna leh i hriat zawng zawng, heng zawng zawng hi thluak lian `(Cerebrum) thununna hnuaiah a awm vek a ni. Dik tak chuan he thluak hian "keimahni" min siam a, he thluak hian he khawvel hi kan hmachhawn theih nan min pui a ni. Scientist te hian he thluak hi kum tam tak chhung an lo zirchiang tawh a. Hmuhchhuah tur tam tak a la awm an ti. Mahse, technology thar leh medical science lama hmasawnna avang hian nitin thil thar kan zir chhuak zel a ni.

Cerebrum leh cerebellum hi eng nge an danglamna?

Tunah chuan, "Thinlung peng dang a awm em?" Ni e, a pawimawh dang chu cerebellum .

• Cerebrum: Hei hi thluak peng lian ber a ni. Cerebellum chung leh hmaah a awm a. Kan hriatna thiltih leh kan rilru kalphung a thunun a ni .
• Cerebellum: Hei hi a then te tak te a ni a, lu hnung lamah, a hnuai lamah a awm. Thluak peng dang leh taksa peng dangte nen signal a inthleng a, taksa balance leh fine movement te a control bawk. I kal emaw, i tlan lai emaw ang chi thilte ngaihtuah rawh.

A awlsam zawngin, thil tih i ngaihtuah hian chu ngaihtuahna chu thluak atanga lo chhuak a ni. Cerebellum hian dik tak leh inhnialna awm lovin a ti thei che a ni.

Cerebrum hian eng hna nge a thawh?

I taksa head office ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Thutlukna pawimawh i siamna leh i hnathawh i thunun na hmun a ni. A thil tih hi han en teh:

• I hriatna panga: i thil hmuh (hmuhna), i hriat (hriat), i rim ( rim ), i thlum (thlum), leh i vunah i hriat (khawih) te thununna chu thluak hian a enkawl vek a ni.
• Ṭawng: Thluak hmun hrang hrang avang hian lehkha i chhiar thei a, i ziak thei a, i tawng thei bawk.
• Working memory: Hei hi hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna a ni. Entirnan, dawrah kal a, thil engemaw lei i ngaihtuah a nih chuan, hei hian chutiang thil chu i hriat reng theihna tura puitu chu a ni.
• Nungchang leh Mihring nihna: Cerebrum hmalam, frontal lobe hian i mizia leh nungchang a thunun a ni. Filter ang maiin a thawk a, a hnua i inchhir theih tur thil sawi emaw, tih emaw khap tlat turin a pui che a ni.
• Movement: Kut emaw ke emaw i sawn duh chuan a tul ang signal chu cerebrum hmun thenkhat atang hian muscles ah a thawn thin.
• Zirna, ngaihtuahna leh buaina chinfel dan : Thil thar i zir emaw, ruahmanna i siam emaw, harsatna chinfel i tum emaw hian thluak hmun hrang hrangte chu an thawk ho thin.

Engtin nge thluak hian taksa peng dangte nen an thawh dun?

Cerebrum chauh hian hna a thawk lo. Thluak peng dang, a bik takin cerebellum nen a thawk dun a, nitin hnathawh a awlsam phah hle.

Dawhkan chunga pen pakhat i lak tum lai han mitthla teh. Cerebrum hian i kut chhunga muscle te hnenah signal a thawn a, pen chu a la thei a ni. Mahse cerebellum hian i kut chu pen lam pan nghal turin a pui a, chiang takin a chelh thei a, a kal kual ngai lo. Chutiang chetna chu cerebellum hian a control tha hle.

Tin, cerebrum hi i ngaihtuahna fim tak, ruahmanna siam, exercise neih tura thutlukna siam, ei tur thlan, leh doctor hmuh tura appointment siam ang chi thilte bulpui a ni. Chuvangin, i taksa pum hriselna leh damna atan thluak (cerebrum) hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

Cerebrum chungchanga i hriat loh thil ngaihnawm tak tak thenkhat!

• Crossed representation: Hei hi thil mak tak a ni. I taksa sir khata thil i tih hian i thluak sir lehlamah a thunun a ni. Entirnan, mi pakhatin an thluak veilam a stroke a neih chuan a nghawng chu an taksa dinglamah hriat a ni.
• I thluak hi a insiamrem thei hle: I thluak hian "reorganize" thei a, chu chu a inthlak danglam thei tihna a ni. He theihna hi thil thar zir emaw, thluak hliam atanga dam leh emaw a tangkai hle.
• Thluak hmun bik a awm : thluak hmun hrang hrang hian theihna leh talent hrang hrangah mawhphurtu an ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu "left-brained" emaw "right-brained" emaw an ni tih ngaihdan hi thudik lo a ni a, science lamah pawh finfiah a la ni lo.

Khawiah nge thluak (cerebrum) hi a awm? Eng ang nge a nih?

Cerebrum hi i luruh chhungah, i lu chung leh hma lamah a awm a. Sawi tawh ang khan hei hi thluak peng lian ber a ni.

Pawn lam atanga thlir chuan cerebrum, a nih loh leh cerebral cortex chunglam chu a tam zawk chu a hrual a, mahse wrinkles tam tak a nei thung. Walnut ang mai a ni a, a hnah chu lakchhuah a ni. A sei zawngin a chanve pahnih – veilam leh dinglam hemisphere-ah then a ni. Heng hemisphere pahnih laiah hian groove thuk tak a awm a. Heng hemisphere pahnih hi nerve tissue bundle pakhat, corpus callosum an tih hmanga inzawmkhawm a ni. Hei hi thluak sir khat atanga a sir lehlamah signal thawn chhuahna hmun a ni.

Cerebrum chhunga thil awm (lobes) ber berte chu engte nge ni?

I thluak hemisphere pahnih ah hian "lobe" lian panga a awm a, hna bik nei vek a ni.

• Frontal lobe: Hei hi lu hma lamah a awm a. Ngaihtuahna, nungchang thunun (chu chu thil dik leh dik lo hriatthiamna), thusawi , leh taksa peng thenkhatte a thunun a ni.
• Parietal lobe: Hei hi lu chung lamah a awm a. Touch, temperature, leh pain ang chi sensation te a control thei a ni. Tin, i chhehvêla khawvêl i hmuh theih nân te, thil awmte hlat zawng leh a lian zawng tehna tûr te pawh a ṭanpui bawk. Tin, sound processing, i tawng hman dan, number leh chhiar dan, information inrualrem dan, leh thutlukna siamah te pawh a inrawlh bawk.
• Temporal lobe: Hei hi lu sir lamah a awm a. Miin tawng an sawi hian tawng kan hriatthiam theih nan min pui thin. Mihring leh thil awmte hriat theihna turin min pui bawk. Emotion leh hriatrengna inzawm tir turin min pui bawk.
• Insular lobe: Hei hi thluak chhung thuk takah, hmalam, parietal leh occipital lobe hnuaiah a awm a. Taste hriatna a thunun a ni. Tin, emotion thenkhat, empathy leh sensitivity te process a pui thei niin an ngai bawk.
• Occipital lobe: Hei hi lu hnung lamah a awm a. I mit atanga i hriatna tam zawk, chetna hmuh leh rawng hmuh te chu a thunun a ni.

Structure pawimawh dang engemaw zat

Heng segment bakah hian cerebrum hian structure dang engemaw zat a nei a, chungte chuan hna bik tak tak an thawk a ni:

• Cerebral cortex: Hei hi thluak chunglama nervous tissue te tak te, thing hnah ang maia awm a ni.
• Thalamus: Hei hi thluaka "signal center" ang a ni. I hriatna atanga lo lut (rim hriat loh) chu a thliar hrang a, thluak hmun remchang takah a thawn chhuak thin. Hriak hriatna hi thalamus kaltlangin ni lovin thluak lamah a kal nghal a ni.
• Hypothalamus atanga lo chhuak a ni.Thalamus hnuaiah a awm a. I nervous system leh endocrine system hnathawh dan a enkawl a ni. Heng system pahnih hian taksa chhunga system leh process dangte control turin a pui a ni. Entirnan, hypothalamus hian i taksa lum leh vawt, heart rate, leh thisen sang te ang chi thilte a control thei a ni.
• Hippocampus: He structure hi temporal lobe chhungah a awm a. Hriatrengna te enkawl nan a pui a, thluak hmun hrang hrangah a dah a, i mamawh hunah a hriat nawn tir bawk.

Engvangin nge thluak hian peng tam tak a neih? Engvângin nge hna ṭhenkhat chu hmun hrang hranga ṭhen a nih?

I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Engvangin nge he thu chi khat hi thluak hmun hrang hrangin an process?" A chhan chu he thu hi kawng tam takah a inzawm tlat vang a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kawngpuiah i kal a, rang takin cobra lian tak i hmu ta a. Chutih lai chuan i thluak hian information engzat nge a process a ngai a, chu rannung atanga tlanchhuah nan eng nge i tih tur?

• Vision: I mit chuan rul chu a hmu a. Thluak chuan chu thu chu a la hmasa a, thluak hmun dangah a thawn tan ta a ni. Chutih rual chuan rannung chu eng chen nge a hlat tih te, a che leh chak loh te, a lo kal chak zia te pawh i hmu bawk.
• Hriatna: Cobra purring thawm, emaw, ri dang emaw i hre thin.
• Hriatrengna: I thluak chuan i thil hmuh chu i thil hmuh tawh emaw, chutiang chi emaw nen a khaikhin tan a. Entirnan, cobra i hmu ngai lo, mahse rul i hmuh chuan chu thil tawn chu i hre reng a ni. Tin, rannung hlauhawm tak a ni tih pawh i hria. I thluak hian tun dinhmunah i thil tawn chu a dahkhawm a, chu thu chu nakin lawkah a tangkai hle ang tih beiseiin.
• Ṭawng: He thluak peng hian i thil hmuh hming vuah nan a pui che a, a bik takin i bula mite hnena "Chu chu cobra a ni!"
• Thutlukna siam leh rorelna: Cobra bula awm chu a tha lo tih i rel a, chuvangin i chhuahsan a ngai a ni.
• Movement: I thluak hian i ke ruhte hnenah signal a thawn a, hmun him lama tlan turin a hrilh che a ni.

I hmu em, thilthleng pakhatah hian thluak peng engzat nge thawk dun?

Engtiang chiahin nge thluak hi a lian? Engzat nge a rit? Eng atanga siam nge a nih?

Puitling thluak pangngai chu baseball aiin a let thum atanga a let li velin a lian a ni. Chuvangin, thluak zawng zawng atanga 80% vel chu thluak chhungah a awm a ni. Chu chu baseball aiin a let thum vel zetin a lian tihna a ni.

A rihna lam hawi chuan puitling thluak chu pound 2.6 leh 3.1 (kilogram 1.2 leh 1.4) inkar a rit a ni. Cerebrum ringawt pawh hi pound 2 atanga 2.5 (kilogram 0.9 atanga 1.1) vel a rit a ni.

Thluak tissue hi hetiang hian siam a ni:

• Tui (tui) - 77% vel
• Lipids - 11% vel a ni.
• Protein - 8% vel a ni.
• Thil dang - 4% vel

Cerebrum tichhe thei natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

I thluak tibuaitu condition eng pawh hian cerebrum a nghawng thei bawk. Hei hian rilru lam hriselna chungchang pawh a huam tel a ni. Entirna lian tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Lungkhamna (anxiety disorder) a awm
• Ngaihtuahna tlakchhamna lama harsatna (ADHD) .
• Thai
• Lu hliam avanga thluak chhiatna (Concussion leh Traumatic Brain Injuries - TBI) .
• Pianpui natna (e.g. Menkes natna) .
• Dementia natna (dementia) a awm
• Lungngaihna
• Luak chhuak (vertigo) .
• Epilepsy natna a ni
• Immune leh inflammatory natna (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
• Genetic diseases (nu leh pa atanga rochun natna, e.g. Wilson natna) .
• Infection (bacteria, virus, parasite, fungi atanga lo chhuak) .
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a awm a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk.
Schizophrenia-rilru lam `(Schizophrenia)`
• Vitamin tlakchhamna leh ei leh in lama harsatna (e.g., vitamin B12 tlakchhamna, hypothyroidism) .

Chutiang dinhmunah chuan eng symptoms nge lo awm thei?

Cerebrum a nghawng hian symptom hrang hrang a awm thei. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Aphasia: Cerebrum-a thusawi lairil (speech centers) a chhiat chuan mi dangte thusawi leh thusawi hriatthiam harsa tak a ni thei.
• Ataxia: Hei hi taksa chetna inrem lohna a ni. Hei hian tlu, balance hloh, leh kut hmanga hna pangngai thawh harsat a thlen thei a ni.
• Nungchang inthlak danglamna leh buaina.
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Lu na leh migraine te.
• Memory lama harsatna a awm.
• Paralysis: Hei hian taksa peng hrang hrang a nghawng thei.
• Tremors: Muscle coordination a hloh chuan taksa peng hrang hrang, a bik takin kut chu a khur thei.
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa, ngaihtuahna.
• Mit lama harsatna: Cerebrum hian i mit a thunun a, i thluak hian i thil hmuh a process dan a enkawl a ni. Vision problems hi blurred vision atanga distortion atanga mitdelna thlengin a awm thei.

Cerebrum hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

I thluak, a nih loh leh i thluak (cerebrum) tichhe thei dinhmun hriat theihna tur test tam tak a awm a. Test hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian taksaa immune system lama harsatna leh toxin, a bik takin copper ang chi metal te chu a enfiah thei a ni.
• CT scan (Computer hmanga tomography scan) hmanga tih a ni.
• E.E.G.-a chuan a sawi. `(EEG - Electroencephalogram)` tih a ni
• EMG (Electromyogram) hmanga tih a ni.
• Evoked potentials test a ni
• Genetic testing neih a ni
• MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging hmanga thil tih a ni) .
• PET scan (Positron emission tomography hmanga enfiah) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Mut chungchang zir chianna
• Spinal tap (lumbar puncture) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• X-ray hmanga tih a ni

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Cerebrum enkawlna hi a natna leh a lan chhuah dan ang bawkin a inang lo hle. Bacteria infection atana antibiotics atanga thluak tumor tan radiation leh chemotherapy thlengin an awm a ni. Thil pakhat ṭanpuitu enkawlna chuan natna dang a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin thluak lama harsatna awmte hi "one-size-fits-all" tih enkawlna a awm lo. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur enkawlna a ruat ang.

Engtin nge ka thluak hi ka hrisel theih ang? (Hei hi ka hriat reng a ngai!)

I thluak hrisel taka awm theih nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm. Hengte hi "take-home message" angin ngaihtuah rawh:

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei: Vitamin thenkhat, a bik takin vitamin B12 tlakchhamna hian i thluak, chu chu thluak (cerebrum) a nghawng thei a, harsatna lian tak a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin chaw tha tak tak ei hi a pawimawh hle a ni.
• Taksa tihchak la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I thisen kalna leh thinlung lama harsatna awm hian i thluak a nghawng thei bawk. Stroke hi a entir tha hle. Stroke hi lung lam harsatna avanga lo awm a ni fo. He hlauhawmna hi i tihziaawm thei a, i taksa rihna hrisel tak i neih chuan i thawkrim thei a ni.
• Infection ngaihthah suh: Infection, a bik takin mit leh beng lama awmte chu enkawl leh tihdam vat rawh. Heng natna hrik te hi thluaka a darh chuan a hlauhawm a, nunna atana hlauhawm hial a ni thei.
• Damdawi pek ang kha ei rawh: Damdawi thenkhat hi ei dik loh chuan i thluak ah nghawng tha lo a nei thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei tur hi doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah ei a pawimawh. I thluak nena inzawm thei symptom thar i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
• A tul hunah invenna hmanrua bun thin ang che: Lu hliam hian thluak a tichhe nasa thei hle. Concussion emaw Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) emaw a awm thei. Hnathawh lai emaw, inkhelh lai emawa invenna hmanrua, a bik takin helmet bun hian heng hliam chi hrang hrang lakah hian i thluak a venghim thei a ni.
• Meizial zu, zu in tam lutuk leh ruihhlo hman loh vek tur a ni:Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam hman hian rilru lam natna vei theihna a tipung a ni. Zu in tam lutuk hi i thluak tan toxic a ni. Stroke, hriatrengna lama harsatna, khur leh balance lama harsatna i neih theihna a tipung bawk. Ruihhlo hman hian i thluak a tichhe thei bawk a, seizure leh stroke i neih theihna a tipung thei bawk.

Hriat reng tur: I thluak hi i taksaa thil hlu ber a ni. A humhalh hi i mawhphurhna a ni.

Chuvangin, cerebrum hi organ mak tak leh complex tak a ni tih i hmu thei a, nitin kan thil tih zawng zawngah min pui thin. Scientist ten a chungchang hi thil tam tak hmuchhuak mahse, thil hmuh chhuah tur tam tak a la awm. Mahse chanchin lawmawm tak chu technology leh damdawi lama hmasawnna a lo awm chhoh zel avangin heng thurukte hi a lo lang chhuak zauh zauh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he hriatna hian doctor-te chu i damdawi lam dinhmun chiang zawka hriat leh enkawl theihna turin a pui a, chubakah nakin lawka harsatna lo thleng tur venna atan a pui bawk.

` Cerebrum, cerebrum, thluak peng hrang hrang, thluak hnathawh, nervous system, thluak natna, thluak hriselna