Kidney hnung lama thawnthu: (Renal Cortex) hi kan taksa a ni!

Vawiin hian kan taksa peng pawimawh tak kal (kidney) chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. A bik takin, kal pawn lam ber, renal cortex . Hei hi thumal mai mai angin a lang thei a, mahse kan taksaah hian ngawi renga hna tam tak thawk thei hmun mak tak a ni. Chuvangin, he thu hi chipchiar deuhin i zir chiang ang u, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin, a dik em?

Renal Cortex hi eng nge ni? Khawiah nge a awm?

A awlsam zawngin, "Cortex" tih thumal hian kan taksa chhunga taksa peng pakhat pawn lam ber emaw, a khuh emaw tihna a ni fo. Chuvangin, Renal Cortex hi kan kal pawn lam ber a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "Kidney Cortex" an ti bawk. He "Renal Cortex" hian kal chhungril lam, medulla . Shell ang mai a ni. Mahse, he "Renal Cortex" hi a awm mai lo va, a vengtu membrane, tissue chak deuh tak "Renal Capsule" an tih hian a khuh bawk. Onion vun ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh, hengte hi layer engemaw zat atanga siam a ni.

Tunah chuan he `(Renal Cortex)`-ah hian kan taksa thisen tithianghlimtu unit pawimawh tak tak, chu chu ` (Nephrons)` te hi a intan ta a ni. Ngaihtuah theih loh a ni, kal pakhatah hian hetiang `(Nephrons)` maktaduai khat vel a awm! Mak a ni lo maw? He `(Nephron)`-a filtering unit ber chu glomerulus a ni. He `(Glomerulus)` hi channel `(Tubule) nen a inzawm a ni. He channel hmang hian bawlhhlawh paih chhuah a ni a, taksa mamawh thilte chu taksaah a lut leh ta a ni. `(Renal Cortex)` chhungah hian heng channel te hi tlem a twisted, coiled, leh `(Convoluted).` Amaherawhchu, `(Medulla), kidney chhungril lam ah chuan heng channel te hi a dinglam deuh a ni.

Kan kal (kidney) awmna hmun hi han en ila. Kan rilru chhungah, rib cage hnuai chiah, pum hnung lamah an awm a. A tlangpuiin, ruhro sir lehlamah kal pakhat a awm thin. A dik tak chuan, intestine leh diaphragm inkar a ni. Kidney tin atang hian tube ang chi ureter an tih chu a intan a, chu chu bladder nen a inzawm a ni.

He `(Renal Cortex)` rawng hi a sen hring dup a ni . Hei hi kal pawn lam ber a ni. `(Medulla)` a khuh a, chu chu kal chhungril lam a ni. `(Medulla)` chhungah hian triangular piece te te a awm a, chu chu renal pyramid an ti a. `(Renal Cortex)` hian heng `(Renal Pyramids)` te hi kawr ang maiin a khuh a.

Renal Cortex-ah hian eng nge thleng tak tak? Kidney hian eng hna nge a thawh?

I urinary tract-a tel ve angin, renal cortex hian i kidney hnathawhnaah direct-in a inrawlh a ni. Kidney hi bawlhhlawh paih chhuaktu taksa peng mai a ni lo. Chu aia tam an ti a ni. En teh:

• Electrolytes leh water balance a tidanglam: Taksa chhunga chi leh tui level dik tak vawng reng turin a pui.
• I thisen sang leh i cell pawna tui awm zat (extracellular fluid) a control a ni.
• Thisen sen (red blood cells) siam chhuahnaah a pui thin.
• Taksa acid-base balance a vawng reng thin.
• Vitamin D siam chhuahnaah a thawhhlawk hle.
• Calcium leh phosphate balance a control thei.
• Glucose siam chhuahnaah pawh a pui bawk (Glucogenesis): Kan mamawh glucose (sugar) tam zawk hi a takah chuan thin atanga siam ni mahse, a then chu kal atanga siam a ni bawk.

He cortex te tak te chhungah hian engzat nge thil thleng tih hi han ngaihtuah teh! A mak takzet a ni lawm ni?

Renal Cortex tichhe thei natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin kal (kidney) tibuaitu natna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chuan ``Renal Cortex'' pawh a nghawng thei bawk.

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Hei hi kal hnathawh a hloh zauh zauh a ni. Diabetes mellitus emaw, thisen sang vang emaw a ni fo.
• Kidney Cancer: Renal Cell Carcinoma hi kal cancer chi hrang hrang zingah a tam ber a.
• Kidney Failure / Renal Failure: Hei hi `Acute` a thleng thut thei a, hun kal zelah a rei thei bawk. End- Stage Renal Disease hi kal (kidney) a thawk tha tawh lo tihna a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan dialysis a ngai ta a ni.
• Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis): Hetiang natna hi bacteria, bacteria ang chi te hian i ureters atanga i kal chhunga an kal chhoh hian a thleng thei a ni. Heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal vek a ni. Hemi atan hian Doctor ten antibiotics an pe ang.
• Kidney Stones: I zun chhungah crystal a lo awm thei a, zun kalna tur a tikhawlo thei bawk. A chang chuan heng lungte hi anmahniin an kal tlang thei bawk. A nih loh leh, tihchhiat emaw, tihbo emaw theihna tur enkawlna a awm bawk.
• Kidney Cysts / Renal Cysts: Fluid-a khat sac ang chi cysts hi kal chungah a lo awm thei a. Heng cyst te hian kal (kidney) a tichhe thei bawk. Doctor ten a tul chuan hengte hi an paih chhuak ang.
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Hei hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian kal (kidney)-ah hian cyst tam tak a lo awm thin. PKD hian thisen sang leh kal (kidney failure) a thlen thei a ni. PKD vei te chu damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah awm reng tur a ni.

Thil awmdan pawi zawk thenkhat

Hemi bakah hian kal (kidney) nena inzawm natna dang tam tak a awm a, a then chu a na tak zet a ni.

• Acidosis natna: 1.1.Kidney-in hna a thawh that loh chuan thisen acidity a tipung thei a ni. Hei hian hriselna lama harsatna tam tak a thlen thei a ni. Enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei.
• Acute or Chronic Interstitial Nephritis: Hei hian kal a ti na a, chu chuan kal a tichhe thei a ni.
• Diabetic Nephropathy or Hypertensive Nephropathy: Thisen sang leh zunthlum thunun loh chuan kal a tichhe thin. Hei hi `(Nephropathy)` an ti bawk.
• Glomerular Diseases: Heng natnate hian i glomeruli a ti na thei a, a ti chhe thei bawk a, chu chuan kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni.
• Minimal Change Disease: Hei hi kal natna a ni bawk. Hetah hian glomeruli a chhia a, protein tam tak chu zunah a chhuak thin.
• Proteinuria leh Nephrotic Syndrome: Proteinuria chu i zun-ah protein tam tak a awm chuan a ni. Hei hi kal chhiatna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. I zun hian protein a pai tam chuan Nephrotic Syndrome chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hei hi kal (kidney) chhiain i thisen atanga protein tam tak i zun (urine)-a a leak lai a ni.
• Uremia: Toxins chu a tlangpuiin kal (kidney)-in a tihfai tur, zun atanga paih chhuah ai chuan thisenah a pung khawm thin. Uremia hi enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei.

Kidney natna chhinchhiahna leh lan chhuah dan tlangpui engte nge ni?

Kidney lama harsatna tam tak hi a tir lamah chuan symptoms a lang lo. Chu chu a hlauhawm ber chu a ni. Kidney chhiatna a zual zel chuan hetiang hi i tawng tan thei a ni:

• Muscle Cramps: Taksa chhunga electrolyte inthlauhna avang hian muscle cramps a awm thei. Hei hi taksa ruh (muscle cramps) thlentu a ni fo thin. Mahse, eng muscle group pawh a nghawng thei.
• Zun dum emaw, thisen awmna zun emaw: Kal chhunga filter awmte a chhiat chuan thisen sen (red blood cells) chu zun chhungah a leak lut thei a ni. Hei hi ``Hematuria'' an ti a.
• Foamy urine: Zun chhungah bubble a awm chuan protein a tam lutuk tihna a ni.
• Itchy, dry skin: Thisena mineral leh nutrients inthlauhna hian vun a ti na a, a vawt thei bawk.
• Zun tam zawk: Bawlhhlawh filter-na lama harsatna thenkhat chuan zun tam zawk a ngai thei.
• Mit hring emaw, ke ruh leh ke hring emaw: Kal hnathawh a tlahniam chuan taksain protein leh sodium a vawng reng tan thin. Hei hian edema, a nih loh leh swelling a thlen thin.
• Mut harsatna, hahna leh ei duh lohna: Thisenah toxin a awm khawm chuan i mut, ei duhna leh chakna a tlahniam thei.

Engtin nge (Renal Cortex) hriselna kan enfiah ang?

Doctor-te chuan kal hnathawh dan tehna atan leh kal lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah nan test eng emaw zat an hmang ṭhin. I doctor chuan hetiang test hi a rawt thei ang:

• Imaging test: Entirnan, X-ray, CT scan, MRI, ultrasound, emaw nuclear medicine imaging te hi a ni. Hengte hian kal (kidney)-ah thil danglam emaw, blockage emaw a lantir thei a ni. Entirnan, renal cortex thickness an teh thei. Cortex a hring a nih chuan kal (kidney) a chhia tihna a ni.
• Thisen test: Hengte hian i glomeruli-in thisen a filter tha em tih a enfiah thei a ni.
• Kidney Biopsy: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan kidney tissue sample te tak te a la a, microscope hmangin a enfiah thin.
• Ureteroscopy: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan i urethra kaltlangin tube (endoscope) a pass a, i bladder leh ureters chhunga thil dik lo awmte chu a zawng thin.
• Urinalysis: He test hian zun chhunga thil chiang tak tak, protein leh thisen te chu a teh a, damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, natna hrik kai emaw tilang thei thil danglam tak tak a awm chuan a hmuchhuak thin.
• Kidney Function Tests / Renal Function Tests: Heng test-te hian i kal (kidney) hnathawh that dan a entir a. Thisen test pakhat chu `(Creatinine) an ti a.` Hei hian kal hnathawh dan a zirchiang thei a, i kal hian i thisen atanga bawlhhlawh a paih chhuah that dan a enfiah thei bawk.

Renal Cortex nena inzawm natna enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

I kal leh renal cortex tichhe thei natna enkawl dan chu i dinhmun a zirin a innghat a ni. Entirnan, infection i neih chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang che.

Thil lak chhuah ngai, kal lung, tumor, cancer emaw i neih chuan procedure emaw, surgery emaw i neih a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge ka kal (kidney) hi a hrisel theih ang? A pawimawh hle mai!

I kal hriselna enfiah nan medical checkup neih fo a pawimawh. Hei hi hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan thisen sang, thau lutuk, leh zunthlum te i neih chuan a pawimawh hle. Kidney lama harsatna i neih theihna tur chu:

• Meizial zuk loh emaw, bansan emaw. Hei hi sawi tlak pawh a ni em?
• Chi ei tam lutuk kha tihtlem rawh. Hei hian i thisena mineral balance a nghawng thei a ni.
• Tui tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian kidney te chu toxins te chu a flush out tir thin.
• Nitin exercise tihpun. Hei hian thisen sang tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) hman khap tlat tur a ni. Hengte hi ei tam lutuk hian i kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
• I thisen sang hi enfiah fo thin ang che. Hei hian beisei aia sang level eng pawh chu rang taka hriat theih nan a pui ang che.
• I thisen sugar level enkawl la, i zunthlum hi control la.

(Renal Cortex) leh (Renal Medulla) te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Kidney hi dense tissue atanga siam a ni. Hei hi renal parenchyma an ti a . A \hen hnih a awm a, chu chu cortex leh medulla an ti a ni. Kan sawi tawh ang khan renal cortex hi kal pawn lam a ni a, medulla hi a chhung lam a ni.

`(Renal Cortex)` hi a pianphungah chuan a grainy deuh a. `(Medulla)` hi a smooth zawk.

A hmun pahnihah hian tubules nei mahse, cortex hian glomeruli, convoluted tubules leh thisen kalna kawng a nei a. Hei vang hian granular appearance a nei a ni. Medulla chhunga tubules te hi a dinglam deuh a, collecting tubules an ti a (zun an khawlkhawm avangin). Medulla hian Henle loop , a nih loh leh collecting tubules-a U ang chi section a nei bawk.

Engtikah nge kal harsatna chungchangah doctor i hmuh ang?

Kidney lama harsatna i neih nia i hriat chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Hetiang symptoms hi i nei thei ang:

• I zun thlak danglam (i zun chhunga thisen emaw, rawng dum emaw) emaw, i zun dan inthlak danglam (toilet kal tam ngai emaw, zun laiin na emaw ang chi).
• Vun vawt emaw, vun hring emaw.
• Chau lutuk.
• Thisen sang (Hypertension).
• Muscle a rawn inher chhuak.
• Chaw ei duhna hloh emaw, ei tur a metallic taste emaw.
• Pum natna emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• A bik takin ke ruh emaw kut vel emaw vel a hring.

Condition engemaw zat i neih chuan i doctor chuan kidney function test neih fo turin a ti thei ang:

• Chhungkaw zingah hian kal natna nei tawh an awm chuan.
• Zunthlum.
• Lung natna.
• Thisen sang a sang.
• Thau lutuk emaw, thau lutuk emaw.
• Damdawi thenkhat i ei fo chuan (e.g., thisen sang damdawi).

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Chuvangin, i kal (kidney) enkawl i duh chuan i hriselna zawng zawng enkawl tan hmasak a ngai a ni. Chumi awmzia chuI thisen sang leh thisen sugar level control la, tui in tam la, ei dik rawh. Also , mut tam leh exercise la. I zun danah inthlak danglamna emaw, natna eng emaw i hmuh chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, a chinfel dan tur zawng turin thawhhona tha tak nei rawh. Kan kal (kidney) hi silent worker an nih avangin kan enkawl that a ngai tih hre reng ang che!

` Kal, renal cortex, nephron, kal natna, kal hnathawh, zun kawng, kal hriselna