Thluak control room thup: Basal Ganglia chungchang hi i zir mai ang u!

Kan thluak hi hmun mak tak a ni a, a ni lawm ni? Supercomputer ang mai a ni. He thluak peng tin hian hna hrang hrang an thawk a. Vawiin hian thluak chhung thuk zawka awm, mahse hmun pawimawh tak an chang a, hmun hrang hrang pawl pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Hengte hi Basal Ganglia kan tih te hi an ni . He hming hi i la hre ngai lo pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse chu chu a pawi lo, vawiinah hian awlsam takin sawi ila.

Basal Ganglia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, basal ganglia hi i thluak lairil bula awm, thil chi hrang hrang, thil chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm, thawk ho an ni. I thluak chhunga pawl tenau tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. He group hna ber chu i thluak hmun hrang hrang inkara information transfer pui hi a ni. Bridge angin an che a, hmun hrang hrang an thlunzawm a ni. An hna pawimawh ber pakhat chu i thluak in i taksa ruhte tihchakna tura signal a thawn te enkawl hi a ni . I kut i sawn emaw, i kal emaw, i thusawi emaw hian basal ganglia hian signals te chu a kal tha thei ang.

Basal Ganglia-ah hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Basal ganglia te hi i ngaihtuah aiin an inrawlh nasa zawk. An chanchin hi kan hriat tam ber chu movement control na atan a ni a, mahse thil dang tam takah pawh an inrawlh ve tho. Doctor leh scientist te chuan an hnathawh tur zawng zawng an la chhui chhuak vek a ni.

1. Kan taksa chetna thunun

Hei hi basal ganglia hnathawh ber leh hriat lar ber a ni. Basal ganglia hi thluaka nerve cells network-a thil pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan hriatna neia i tih zawng zawng, chu chu i duhthusam anga i chetna zawng zawng chu a thunun vek a ni. Thil tih i ngaihtuah hian i thluak chuan chu mi nena inzawm signal a thawn chhuak thin tih han ngaihtuah teh. He signal hi basal ganglia kal tlanga a kal chuan he signal hi "dik" nge "dik lo" tih an enfiah thin . Gate ang mai a ni.

• Signal tulte chu: Let it go. Tichuan chu signal chu a kaihhnawih muscle-ah a kal a, chu movement chu i siam thei ta a ni.
• Signal tul lo emaw dik lo emaw: A block emaw revers emaw a ni. Hei vang hian taksa ruh pakhat i sawn chuan a bula taksa peng dang, a inzawm lote chu che thei lovin an awm ta a ni.

Basal ganglia te hian i hriatna panga (mit, beng, hnar, lei leh vun) atang pawhin information an dawng bawk. He information hi i chetna dik zawk leh chiang zawka siam turin an hmang thin.

2. Thutlukna siam, zir leh tih dan

Movement bakah hian basal ganglia te hi thil pawimawh dang tam takah an inrawlh a.

• Thutlukna siam: Chûngte chuan thiltum i siam hunah leh a kaihhnawih hlauhawmnate ngaihtuah hunah hetiang thil hi i process theih nân a ṭanpui che a ni.
• Emotion leh motivation: 1.1.Chûngte chu i rilru put hmang leh thil tih tûra i chêttîrna nên pawh a inzawm tlat a ni.
• Zirna leh tih dan: Thil thar i zir hian Basal Ganglia hnathawh avang hian tih dan tha emaw tha lo emaw a lo piang thin. Hengte hi ruahmanna i siam lai leh i tihhlawhtlin dawnin a pawimawh hle.

3. Hlim taka inhriatna leh ruihhlo ngawlvei

Basal ganglia hi rilru natna, chêttîrna leh tih dân ang chi thilte nêna inzawm a nih avângin, thil i tih huna lâwmman i hmuh dân leh thil tih loh tûra i inhriat dân chu thunun tûrin a ṭanpui bawk.

Mite chuan meizuk leh ruihhlo ang chi thil an ngaina ta a, a chhan chu basal ganglia hi thluak lawmman pekna system nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Chu chu addiction ang chi condition-ah pawh nghawng an nei tihna a ni.

Thluak chhungah hian khawiah nge hengte hi an awm tak tak? Eng atanga siam nge an nih?

Basal ganglia hi thluaka structure pakhat chauh a ni lo. Thluak lairil, a thuk deuh deuha awm, thil chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ni. Chung zingah chuan a lian ber chu `Caudate nucleus`, `Globus pallidus`, leh `Putamen` te an ni. Chumi piah lamah chuan hmun pawimawh dang `Subthalamic nucleus` leh `Substantia nigra` te pawh he system-ah hian an tel ve bawk. Electronic device-a `(circuit board)` ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Basal ganglia peng hrang hrangte hi an inzawm khawm a, thluak hmun dang nena inzawmna siamin hna an thawk a ni. Connection thenkhat chuan action (excitatory) tan signal an pe a, connection thenkhat chuan action tihtawp nan signal an pe thung (inhibitory) . Heng signal te hi chemical bik neurotransmitters an tih hmangin an inthlak danglam thin a ni . Engtiang chiahin nge a lian? Heng basal ganglia zawng zawng hi an inzawm khawm chuan cubic centimetre 10 vel hmun an luah a ni. Chu chu toy ball pangngai ang vel a ni . Tlemte ni mahse hna tam tak an thawk a ni lawm ni? Eng atanga siam nge an nih? "Basal ganglia" tih hming hian "ganglia" ti mah se, ganglia chauh an nei lo va, nuclei an nei bawk. A awlsam zawngin:

• Nuclei: chu nerve cell inzawmkhawm, hna inang thawk emaw, nervous system chhunga hmun khata inzawm emaw an ni.
• Ganglia: Nerve cell pawl hrang hrang inzawmkhawm leh hnathawh dan inang.

Heng nuclei leh ganglia te hi cell chi hnih atanga siam an ni a, chungte chu: 1. Neurons: Hengte hi nerve cell an ni. Heng neurons te hian thluak leh nervous system-ah information an keng a, signal an inthlak danglam thin. Electric leh chemical signal an hmang thei a ni. Neuron chhunga thil pawimawh ber berte chu cell taksa, signal phurtu stalk ang chi axon sei tak leh neuron dang atanga signal dawngtu branch ang chi dendrites te hi an ni. Axons thenkhat chu myelin an tih protective sheath-in a hual vel a, chu chuan signals a ti chak hle. 2. Glial cells: Hei hi neurons te puitu leh an tanpuitu hna thawktu cell te an ni. Neuron angin signal keng lo mah se, heng glial cells te hi neurons te thanlenna, enkawl leh venhimna atan an pawimawh hle. Kan nervous system-ah hian neuron aiin glial cell a let sawm velin a tam zawk niin an sawi.

Eng natna nge basal ganglia hi a nghawng?

Vanduaithlak takin he hmun pawimawh tak hi nghawng thei damdawi lam thil engemaw zat a awm. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Addictions te pawh a awm
• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Ngaihtuahna tlakchhamna lama harsatna (ADHD) .
• Thluaka natna hrik (cancer nei leh cancer nei lo) .
• Carbon monoxide avanga rimchhia a awm
• Lu hliam, a bik takin thluak hliam na tak tak
• Heavy metal (e.g. mercury , lead) emaw thil tha lo dang emaw ei (Heavy metal poisoning) .
• Infection (a bik takin thluak nghawng thei natna, encephalitis ang chi) .
• Huntington natna a ni
• Lewy taksa lam natna (dementia) a awm
• Multiple sclerosis natna a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Thai
• Tourette natna a ni
• Wilson natna a ni

He list hi hlauhawm tak angin a lang thei a, mahse mi zawng zawng hian heng natna zawng zawng hi an vei vek lo. A fimkhur a pawimawh.

Engtin nge hengte hi harsatna a awm leh awm loh i hriat theih ang? (Natna)

Basal ganglia nghawngtu dinhmun a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei. Entirnan, Parkinson’s disease-a symptoms hmuh tur chu carbon monoxide poisoning-a symptoms hmuh tur nen a danglam a ni. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Balance leh coordination lama harsatna: Kal laiin a staggering, ke leh ke ruhte uluk taka control theih lohna.
• Muscle chak lohna, nghet lo, emaw spasm emaw.
• Tremors a awm.
• Mit hmuhna lama harsatna a awm.
• Thusawi hrual (slurred) a ni.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle .

Basal ganglia hriselna hi engtin nge kan enfiah ang?

Doctor-in basal ganglia-a harsatna a rinhlelh chuan test hrang hrang an ti thei a, chu chu finfiah theih a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian immune system lama harsatna leh toxins (a bik takin metals copper, mercury, leh lead te) ang chi thil a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• CT scan `(Computer hmanga tomography - CT scan)` hmanga tih a ni
• EEG test (electroencephalogram - EEG) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• EMG test (Electromyogram - EMG) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Genetic testing neih a ni
• MRI scan `(Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI)` hmanga tih a ni
• Positron emission tomography (PET scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.

Heng natnate hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Basal ganglia tichhe thei natna enkawl dan hi natna a zirin a inang lo. Natna tinrengah hian enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo. Natna thenkhat chu damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Mi dangte chuan operation emaw, enkawlna bik dang emaw an mamawh thei bawk. A châng chuan natna hi tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, a natna lan chhuah dan thunun nan leh nun a awlsam phah theih nan enkawlna hman theih a ni.

Engtin nge basal ganglia hi a hrisel theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.

Basal ganglia tibuaitu natna zawng zawng kan veng thei lo nain, a tam zawk laka invenna tur thil a awm. Dik tak chuan hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu thluak leh taksa pum pui hrisel taka vawn reng hi a ni.

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei: Vitamin leh mineral tlakchhamna hian thluak leh nervous system a nghawng thei a ni. Tin, i ei leh in hian i thisen kalna hriselna a nghawng thei bawk. Stroke ang chi natna hi thinlung leh circulatory system lama harsatna awm vang a ni.
• Taksa chak taka awm la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I rihna leh i thawhrimna level hian thluak tibuaitu natna, a bik takin thisen sang ang chi thisen kalna lama harsatna awmte chu a veng thei a, a tikhawtlai thei bawk.
• A tul hunah invenna hmanrua bun thin ang che: Lu hliam, a bik takin concussion leh traumatic brain injuries te hian basal ganglia leh thluak hmun dang a tichhe thei a ni. Heng hliamte hi a chang chuan na tak leh a awm reng thei bawk. Chuvangin hnathawhna hmunah te, infiam lai te, leh bike kan khalh lai te hian helmet ang chi invenna hmanrua bun a pawimawh hle.
• I natna khirh tak takte enkawl rawh: Hun rei tak chhunga natna hrang hrang, zunthlum leh thisen sang te hian thluak a nghawng thei a ni. Heng natnate hi uluk taka enkawl hian an natna zual zel chu tihtawp emaw, tihkhawtlai emaw a pui thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat reng tur! (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Basal ganglia hi kan thluak peng pawimawh tak leh thiltithei tak a ni. An hnathawh dan hian kan nitin nun kawng tam tak a nghawng a – kan che vel dan atanga thutlukna kan siam dan thlengin, kan rilru put hmang thlengin. Scientist-te chuan heng thil te tak te, mahse thil buaithlak tak takte hi an la zir belh zel a ni. Damdawi leh technology lama hmasawnna a awm chhoh zel avangin kan hriatthiamna pawh a tha chho zel a ni. He hriatthiamna a pun zel chuan doctor-te chuan basal ganglia tichhe thei natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan thar an zawng thei dawn a ni.

Chuvangin, i thluak hriselna zawng zawng enkawl hian heng basal ganglia te hriselna vawng reng turin a pui bawk ang tih theihnghilh suh! Hrisel taka nun hi a tha ber a ni.