I kephah, i kawr leh i lu thlenga thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng pawimawh ber pakhat Subclavian Artery chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Chibai! Engtin nge i kut te, i kawr te, leh i lu hmun thenkhatah thisen a awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan taksa hian thisen kalna kawng mak tak mai a nei a. Vawiin hian chu system-a thil pawimawh ber, mahse sawi tlem ber pawh ni thei, pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu subclavian artery a ni .

Subclavian artery hi eng nge ni? Eng nge a tih?

A awlsam zawngin, i subclavian arteries hi thisen kalna kawng lian pahnih a ni a, chu chuan i thinlung atanga i taksa chunglam thlenga oxygen tamna thisen a phur a, chutah chuan i kut, i kawr leh i lu te pawh a tel a ni. Tui dahna atanga i in thlenga tui phur thei pipe lian pahnih angin ngaihtuah rawh. I collarbones (i clavicles an tih) hnuai chiaha awm an ni a, a sir lehlamah pakhat theuh an awm. Ding lamah pahnih leh vei lamah pahnih an awm bawk.

Chuvangin, he subclavian artery hna ber chu thinlung atanga i lu, i kawr leh i kut ah oxygenated thisen thlen hi a ni. Hna pawimawh tak a ni lawm ni?

He thisen kalna kawng hi hmun thumah ṭhenin a hnathawh kan hrethiam thei ang:

• A ṭhen hmasa ber hian i rilru hmun ṭhenkhat, thyroid gland leh thluaka thisen pe chhuaktu system lian tak Circle of Willis-ah thisen a thawn a ni.
• A pahnihna chu i kawr chhung hmun hrang hrang costocervical trunks an tih ah a kal a .
• The third part , chu chu he thisen kalna bul atanga hla deuh deuh a ni a, i kut ah thisen a pe chhuak thin. Chumi awmzia chu i biceps, triceps muscle, shoulder muscle, forearm muscle, etc. thlengin thisen a kal vek tihna a ni.

Subclavian artery hi khawiah nge a awm tak tak?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan heng thisen kalna kawng pahnih hi i ruh (`clavicles`) hnuaiah a awm a. Mahse, left subclavian artery leh right subclavian artery te hi a intan dan a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

• I dinglam sir dinglam subclavian artery chu thisen kalna atanga tan a ni a , chu chu i brachiocephalic artery an ti a ni .
• I veilam sir veilam subclavian artery chu i main artery lian tak, aortic arch arch atanga tan nghal a ni.

Heng thisen kalna kawng pahnih hi i taksa lai tak a\angin pawn lamah an kal a, i kawr chhunga ruh pahnih ``anterior leh middle scalene muscles`` an tih hmangin an kal a, chuta tang chuan i ruh hmasa ber thlengin an inzar pharh a, chuta tang chuan ``axillary arteries,`` an lo ni ta a, chu chu i kut hnuai lam pan nghal tur thisen kalna kawng a ni.

Heng subclavian arteries te hi branch te zawkah an inthen darh thin. Tin, an pawimawh hle bawk:

• Vertebral arteries: Hengte hian i thluak hmun thenkhat leh thluak zung (brainstem) ah thisen an pe chhuak thin . Heng thisen kalna kawngte hi a tlangpuiin millimeter 3 leh 5 inkar a sei a ni.
• Internal thoracic arteries: Chungte chuan thisen chu pericardium , hnute ruh, diaphragm , rilru bang, leh pum chhunga bang thenkhatah thisen an pe a. Hengte hi thisen kalna kawng te tak te, millimeter 2 vel a sei te an ni. Doctor te chuan coronary artery bypass grafts atan left internal thoracic artery an hmang fo thin .
• Dorsal scapular arteries: Hengte hian i hnungzang chunglam ruhteah thisen a pe a, i kut leh kekawrte a thlawp bawk.
• Thyrocervical trunk: Hei hian i kawr sir zawng zawngah a tlan chho a, i kawr leh i kekawrteah thisen a pe chhuak thin.
• Costocervical trunk: Hei hi i kawng sir lehlamah a awm bawk a, i kut, i kawr leh i lu-ah thisen a thawn thin.

He subclavian artery hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian? Eng atanga siam nge a nih?

I subclavian artery diameter emaw, a cross-section zau zawng emaw chu centimetre 0.7 leh 1.0 (inch chanve aia tlem) inkar a ni. A te hle a, mahse hna tam tak a thawk a ni lawm ni?

Thisen kalna kawng dang ang bawkin i subclavian artery hi main layer pathum atanga siam a ni.

1. Innermost layer (Tunica Intima): Hei hi cell layer te tak te, flexible tak atanga siam a ni. Thisen kal tluang takin a pui a ni.

2. Middle layer (Tunica Media): Hei hi muscular layer a ni. Hei hian thisen kalna kawngte chu a inzawm khawm a, a tizau thei a ni. Thisen sang control nan a pui bawk.

3. Pawn lam layer (Tunica Adventitia): Hei hi cell te tak te, flexible tak tak atanga siam khuhna nghet tak a ni bawk. Thisen kalna kawng venhimna a pe a ni.

Subclavian artery tichhe thei natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Lungchhiatthlak takin, hetiang hna pawimawh tak thawktu subclavian artery pawh hian natna thenkhat a nei thei a ni. A bulpui ber thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Atherosclerosis: Hetiang hi mi tam takin an hre tawh a. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thisen kalna ( `plaque` kan ti) chhungah thau leh cholesterol a lo awm khawm a, thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo tihna a ni. Tui pipe-a rust-in a tikhawlo ang mai a ni. Subclavian artery-ah hetiang hi a thleng a nih chuan thisen kalna a tikhawlo a ni.
• Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Hetiang dinhmunah hian a chhehvel ruh, ruh, emaw tissue dang atanga pressure avanga subclavian artery chu a tawi ( stenosis) thin.) tihdanglam turin. Tichuan kuta thisen kal zat chu a tlahniam thei a ni.
• Takayasu’s arteritis: Hei hi vasculitis chi khat a ni a . Subclavian artery-ah inflammation, a nih loh leh a hring (swelling) a siam a, chu chuan lu, kawr emaw, kut emaw thlenga oxygen a thlen zat a tihtlem thei a ni.
• Subclavian Steal Syndrome: Hei pawh hi atherosclerosis vang a ni fo bawk . Heta thil thleng hi subclavian artery chu a tawi ( stenosis ), thluaka kal tur thisen thenkhat chu kut atanga hla takah "ruk" a ni. Chuvangin "rukruk" an ti a ni.

Subclavian artery problem a awm chuan eng symptoms nge a neih? Engtin nge i hriat?

Subclavian artery-a harsatna a awm chuan a natna vei dan azirin a natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat hmuh theih a awm a:

• Kut pakhata thisen sang hi kut dang aiin a hniam zawk tih a chiang hle.
• Kut emaw kut zungtang emaw rawng inthlak danglam (blue emaw pale emaw ang chi).
• Numbness, pain, weakness , a nih loh leh kut chhunga thil awm tih hriatna mai mai.
• Kut a hring chhuak .
• Kut chuan khaw lum chu a tuar thei lo .
• Luak chhuak tih hriatna .
• A chang chuan khawsik a awm thei (a bik takin Takayasu’s arteritis ang chi inflammatory condition-ah).
• Fainting (a bik takin `Subclavian Steal Syndrome` ang chi dinhmunah).

Subclavian artery hriselna enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan doctor i hmuh hunah test engemaw zat a kalpui mai thei.

• A hmasain, kut pahniha thisen sang kan teh a . A danglamna lian tak a awm em tih kan hmu thei.
• Vascular ultrasound : Hei hi test awlsam tak, natna nei lo, thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga thisen kal dan leh blockage a awm leh awm loh en theihna a ni.
• A rilru X-ray hmangin .
• CT scan hmanga tihchhuah a ni .
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging – MRI) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Addison maneuver : Hei hi Thoracic Outlet Syndrome enfiahna atana test a ni a . I kawr chhunga scalene muscle chu a inzawm khawm a, i kut a radial pulse chu a tlahniam em tih enfiah a ni.
• Angiogram hmanga enfiah a niTest: Hei hi thil tih dan tur awm lo deuh a ni. Thisen kalna kawngah hian thil bik (special substance) inject a, X-ray lak a ni.

Subclavian artery lama harsatna awmte hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Thu lawmawm tak chu subclavian artery hi a tawi emaw, a block emaw a nih chuan a pangngaia awm leh theihna tur enkawlna a awm a ni. Doctor-te chuan he thisen kalna kawng hawn leh nan hian kawng hrang hrang an hmang a. Enkawlna hi a dinhmun a zirin a inang lo.

Subclavian artery natna (`atherosclerosis` avanga lo awm) .

• Aspirin leh cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi .
• Angioplasty : Hei hian balloon te tak te chu artery chhungah dahin a block na hmunah inflate a, artery wall-a plaque lo awm tawh chu paih chhuah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan stent , mesh ang chi te tak te chu a hmunah dah theih a ni a, chu chu blockage a lo awm leh tawh loh nan a ni.
• Bypass surgery hi surgical procedure a ni a, blockage vel a thisen a kal theihna tur kawng thar a siam a ni.

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo

• Physical therapy : Hei hian pressure tihziaawm tumna atana exercise ang chi thil tih tihna a ni.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) : Natna leh hliam tihziaawmna.
• Thrombolytics emaw ``clot tichhe thei damdawi`` emaw a ni.
• Anticoagulants : Thisen zam lo tura damdawi pek thin.
• Thisen kalna kawng a inkhar chhan chu surgery tih a ni.

Takayasu chu a thisen zam (arteritis) a ni

• Corticosteroids : Inflammation a tihziaawm.
• Immunosuppressive damdawi te chu .
• Surgery emaw angioplasty emaw hmanga thisen kalna kawng hawn .

Subclavian Steal Syndrome a awm a, a natna hi a hlawhtling hle

• Antiplatelet therapy : Thisen platelet inzawmkhawm leh thisen zam siam tihtawp.
• Anticoagulants : Thisen zam a lo awm loh nan a veng.
• Bypass surgery emaw angioplasty emaw tih a ni thei .

Subclavian artery hrisel taka awm theihna tura thil awlsam tak tak kan tih theihte chu engte nge ni?

I thinlung leh cardiovascular system zawng zawng i enkawl ang bawkin i subclavian artery pawh i enkawl tur a ni. Heng tips te hi zawm hian nasa takin a pui ang che:

• I thisen sang leh cholesterol level control rawh . Hengte hi thisen kalna kawng tichhetu hmêlma lian ber pahnih an ni.
• Zuk leh hmuam thil hman loh vek tur a ni. Meizial zuk hian thisen kalna kawng a tichhe nasa hle.
• Taksa exercise neih fo thin ang che . Ni khatah minute 30 tal kea kal pawh a tha hle.
• Taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh . Obesity hian thisen kalna kawngah pressure a siam belh bawk.

Chuvangin, hriatreng tur hnuhnung ber chu...

I subclavian artery hi i taksa chunglam a pawimawh hle a, i hriselna atana thisen mamawh tak a pe a ni. Thingkung hian tui a mamawh ang bawkin kan kut, kan kawr leh kan lu hian he thisen kalna kawng kal tlanga thisen luang chhuak hi a mamawh a ni.

Ei leh in hrisel ei leh exercise neih fo hian i subclavian artery chauh ni lovin i taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng dang zawng zawng pawh a tichak thei a ni. I doctor hnena check-up neih fo hian i circulatory system-a harsatna awm apiang chu a hmain a hriat theih phah thei bawk. I thisen kalna kawng pakhat a zim tih i hriat thut chuan hlauthawng suh. Advanced medicine hian a enkawlna tur tul tak tak a nei a. A pawimawh ber chu natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lova Doctor pan hi a ni.