I khup pawh a na em? Hei hi Apley Test chungchang zir hun tha ber pawh a ni mai thei!

Khup na emaw, nuam lo emaw i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh infiamna i khelh laiin i khup i hliam a, i ben tha thei lo emaw, i dinglam thei lo emaw pawh a ni thei em? Doctor kan pan hian kawng hrang hrang hmangin kan khup a enfiah thin. Chutiang test bik pakhat chu vawiin a kan sawi tur chu Apley test hi a ni . Hei hian i khup ah thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui thin.

Chuti a nih chuan he Appley test hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Apley test hi doctor-te’n i khup chhunga cartilage chi khat, meniscus chu a chhe emaw, a chhe emaw hriat theihna atana an hman ṭhin a ni . ‘Apley grind test’ emaw, ‘Apley compression test’ emaw an tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Hming pahnih hian test inang a kawk a, a danglamna tlem a awm.

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi in-office physical exam a ni a, doctor awmna hmunah ngei, a room-ah ngei pawh, hmanraw bik engmah tel lovin tih theih a ni. I tih tur chu dawhkan chungah i pum chu leiah dahin, chu chu hmai hnuai lam (prone position) tihna a ni . Tichuan doctor chuan i ke hnuai lam chu a chelh ang a, khup bulah a sir lehlamah a rotate ang a, natna emaw, natna dang emaw i neih leh neih loh a enfiah ang. I khup chhungah thil eng emaw a tang tih i hria em, a tang emaw, a che lo ang emaw a zawt bawk ang.

Vawi tam tak chu khup na nei emaw, hliam i neih hnu emawa doctor i hmuh hian test hmasa ber pakhat chu Apley test hi a ni. Mahse, hei ringawt pawh hian meniscus-ah hian mittui tlakna emaw, hliam dang emaw a awm tih a nemnghet nghal thei lo. Hei hian doctor hnenah ngaihtuahna engemaw zat a pe thei a ni. Tichuan, a nemnghet bakah , imaging test pakhat emaw pahnih emaw, chu chu a chhung lam thlir test te chu tih a ngai dawn a ni .

Apley test a awm em?

Ni e, chu chu hriat a tha. Khup atana Apley test ang chiah hian test danglam tak ‘Apley’ tih a awm a, chu chu kekawrte harsatna hriatchhuahna atan pawh hman a ni. ‘Apley scratch test’ tih a ni. Hming inang mahse, hengte hi test hrang hrang pahnih a ni a, a chetna hman dan pawh a inang lo. An dinhmun hriat tum pawh a inang lo hle. Chuvangin khup harsatna i neih chuan i shoulder atan Apley scratch test i mamawh lo.

Apley, McMurray leh Thessaly test te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Apley test bakah hian khup chhunga chhiatna, a bik takin meniscus tears hriat theihna atana test dang hman a awm bawk. McMurray test leh Thessaly test te a niHetiang hi test lian ber pahnih a awm. An pathum hian khup chu kawng hrang hranga tihchet leh symptoms a lan leh awm loh en a huam vek a ni. Amaherawhchu, ke chet dan leh i dinhmun chu test tinah a inang lo.

• Apley test neih chhung hian: Doctor chuan i khup chu i muhil laiin a ti che a.
• McMurray test-ah: I hnungzang chunga i mu laiin doctor chuan i khup chu a ben a, a tizau a, a rotate bawk.
• Thessaly test-ah: I ke pakhatah i ding a, i ke dang chu tlem i chawi sang a, khup chu tlem i ben a, chu ke chu i herh kual a ngai a ni.

Test pathum neih chhung hian doctor chuan i khup atanga thawm lo chhuak (crackling, popping) chu a ngaithla ang a, a kut hmanga a hriat dan pawh a ngaihven ang. I natna emaw, i rilru hahna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni. Hei hi diagnosis atan a pawimawh hle.

Engtikah nge Apley test ka mamawh?

Doctor chuan meniscus chhe tawh i rinhlelh chuan Apley test a ti thei che a ni . A meniscus tear hi khup hliam a ni fo , a bik takin infiammi zingah.

He meniscus hi eng nge ni?

Ngaihtuah teh, i khup chhungah, i ke ruh (femur) leh i ke ruh (tibia) inkarah hian rubbery, a nghet deuh cushion, meniscus an tih chu a awm tih han mitthla teh. Car chhunga shock absorber ang mai a ni. Meniscus hnathawh ber chu kan kal, kan tlan leh kan zuang hian khup chunga shock leh pressure lo thleng thin chu a hip lut a, ruh leh ruhte venhim a ni.

Khup thlenga vuak na tak leh na tak chuan meniscus chu a tikehsawm thei a ni. Sports injuries hi a chhan ber a ni a, mahse tlu leh car accident ang chi thil atanga lo awm thei a ni.

Meniscus tear natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui:

• Khup atanga ‘pop’ ri lo chhuak hriat emaw hriat emaw.
• Khup hian stability a hloh , ke chu control a hloh ang maiin a lang.
• Natna nasa tak a nei .
• Khup a nghet lo .
• Vung .
• Khup chu a pangngai anga fully bend emaw extend emaw theih loh .

Khup hliam neia doctor i pan chuan, a bik takin a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan Apley test a ti ngei ang. Hei hian doctor hnenah i khup chhunga ligament emaw, connective tissue dang emaw chhiatna a awm leh awm loh hriatna engemaw zat a pe bawk ang.

Tin, meniscus tear nei chuan a hnuah khup ruh natna, a nih loh leh ruh natna (joint inflammation) a nei thei bawk.Tin, hri kai theihna a sang hle bawk.

Appley test hi tuin nge ti thin?

I doctor chuan he Appley test hi a office-ah a ti thei ang. Thil hmanraw bik leh hmanraw bik a mamawh lo.

Engtin nge Appley test hi an tih thin?

Apley test hi i symptoms leh i khup range of motion , i khup i ben theihna, i extend theih leh i rotate theihna tur test hrang hrang a ni. A awlsam khawp mai. Heng step hrang hrangte hi hetiang hi a ni:

• Exam table-ah i mu a ngai ang , prone , tih awmzia chu hmai hnuai lam tihna a ni.
• Doctor chuan i ke chu a vawn tlat ang a, a khup chu i kawr hnung lamah a hmet ang.
• A dawtah chuan doctor chuan i khup chu 90 degrees -in a ben ang a, chu chu i ke dang zawng zawng nen a perpendicular tihna a ni.
• Tichuan, i khup chungah tlem a han hrual lai chuan i ke hnuai lam chu i taksa lai tak aṭangin pawn lam leh chhung lam hawiin a rawn her kual a .
• Chutianga a tih zawh chuan doctor chuan a hma ang bawkin ke chu a rotate leh thei a ni. Mahse tun ṭumah erawh chuan a ke hnuai lam chu hrual ai chuan hnuai lam (compression) . Hei hi ‘Apley’s compression test’ an ti bawk.

A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan ke pahnih ah Apley test a ti ang . A ke hliam lo, hrisel tak chu a ti hmasa ang. Hei hian a ke hliam chu a enfiah hmain i normal range of motion chu a hriat theih phah ang.

Apley test-ah hian heng movement te hi a tel a, chu chuan i meniscus-ah stress tlem a siam a ni. Hei hi i khup i hman tlangpui huna i stress thin nen a inang hle.

Doctor chuan i ke leh i khup a tihchet rualin, natna i neih leh neih loh, i khup chu a inzawm emaw, a inkhar emaw ang tih a zawt ang che . I khup atanga ‘pop’ ri lo chhuak ang chi thil te pawh a ngaithla ang a, i khup chu a sir lehlamah a inher lutuk em tih a enfiah ang. Heng zawng zawng hian i meniscus chu khawiah nge a inthen theih tih hriatna a pe ang.

Apley test atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Apley test atan hian inbuatsaihna bik i neih a ngai tak tak lo . I tih tur chu a rang thei ang bera doctor pan mai tur a ni a, i khup hliam emaw, symptom thar i neih emaw pawh nise.

Apley test neih chhung hian eng nge beisei tur?

Test neih chhung hian a theih ang anga rilru hahdam taka awm tum ang che. I tense up chuan doctor tan test dik taka tih a harsat phah thei.

Apley test hi taksa chetna hrang hrang a nih avangin i hriat apiang chu doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh – a bik takin chetna eng emaw hian natna emaw, hrehawmna emaw a thlen chuan.Hei hi a pawimawh hle.

Apley test neih chhunga i natna, i rilru hahna emaw, i hriatna dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan i meniscus-a i mittui tlakna hmun emaw, eng hliam chi dang nge i neih theih tih emaw a hriat theih nan a pui ang.

Apley test hnuah eng nge thleng?

Apley test i tih hnuah pawh i doctor chuan khup hliam awmzia dik tak finfiah nan imaging test eng emaw zat a order leh mai thei .

Heng test te hian i khup chhung lam thlalak a la a, i ruh chhunga chhiatna awm chu a nemnghet thei a ni. Meniscus tear hriat theihna atana imaging test hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni
• X-ray hmanga tih a ni

Doctor chuan eng imaging test nge i mamawh tih leh eng natna chi hrang hrang nge an zawn tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

A châng chuan, i khup chhûnga chhiatna zawng emaw, siam ṭhat emaw nân khup arthroscopy i neih a ngai mai thei. Knee arthroscopy hi minimally invasive surgical procedure a ni a, camera te tak te hmangin i khup ruh chhung chu i en thei a ni. Knee arthroscopy tih tam zawk hi chu outpatient procedure a ni. Chumi ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei tihna a ni.

Apley test hmang hian risk a awm em?

Dik tak chuan Apley test tih hian i khup tan hlauhawm a awm lo .

Test neih chhung hian natna emaw, nuam lo emaw i nei thei a, mahse i meniscus chu a chhe tawh a nih pawhin tuar theih loh natna i nei tur a ni lo .

Mahse thil pakhat ngaihtuah tur a awm. Zirna thenkhatah chuan Apley test hian meniscus tear hmuhchhuahna kawngah a dik tawk lo tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, hei hi a tlangpuiin i doctor-in i hliam hriat theihna tura a hmalakna hmasa ber chauh a ni. Imaging test hi a chiang ber a ni. I doctor-in meniscus i tihchhiat a rinhlelh chuan anmahni hi an tehna dik ber an ni.

Ka result hi eng ang nge a nih ang a, eng nge a awmzia?

Apley test result hi a hmaa test thenkhat i neih tawh ang kha a ni lo. Chu chu range bik emaw, number bik emaw a pe lo tihna a ni. Chu ai chuan Apley test hian i doctor hnenah i khup hliam eng ang nge a nih theih tih a hre chiang zawk a ni .

Hei hi ‘dik leh dik lo’ zawhna ang a ni., chhanna chiang tak nei math problem ang ni lovin. I doctor chuan i test chu positive tiin a classified ang a, chu chuan meniscus i chhe tawh tih tilangtu thil an hmu a nih chuan. Negative result chuan test neih chhung hian natna, hrehawmna leh symptom dang i nei lo tihna a ni.

Mahse, result negative a nih chuan test belh a ngai tawh lo tihna a ni lo. I meniscus chu a la chhe thei a, i khup chhungah chhiatna dang a awm thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Khup na leh hliam ang chi symptoms i neih chuan ni engemaw zat hnuah a zual zel a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Tin, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan hospital emergency department-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Natna nasa tak a ni.
• A hring a na zual zel a nih chuan.
• Vun rawng a danglam tih i hriat chuan.
• I khup i che thei lo tak tak emaw, a pangngaia i che thei lo emaw a nih chuan .

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Apley test hi test awlsam leh rang tak a ni a, i doctor chuan i khup a meniscus a chhe tawh em tih a enfiah thei a ni . Imaging test, MRI ang chi pawh i neih a ngai ngei ang. Mahse, Apley test hi i doctor tan chuan khawiah nge i natna tih chiang takin a hriat theih nan, eng symptom dang nge i neih theih ang tih leh i khup khawiah nge chhiatna a awm theih tih chiang takin a hrethiam thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu test neih chhunga i natna emaw, i rilru hahna emaw i neih apiang doctor hnenah hrilh tur a ni. Apley test hian i meniscus-ah stress tlem a thlen thei a, mahse tuar theih loh khawpa natna i nei tur a ni lo.

Chuvangin, khup lama harsatna i neih chuan Doctor hmuh hlau suh. A tul angin test a ti ang a, enkawlna tha ber a pe ang che.

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