Cancer screening chungchang hi i zir belh ang u. Hlau suh, kan inbia ang u!

Cancer ang natna khirh tak hi kan taksaah pawh a lo awm hma, chu chu eng symptoms a lan hmaa hriat theih dan tur a awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chu chu cancer screening kan tih chu a ni. A awlsam zawngin, i in chhunga rukru a rawn luh hmaa i man ang mai a ni. I hriat hmasak chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk a, a chang chuan cancer hi i tidam vek thei emaw, a lo vei loh nan emaw i veng thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge he cancer screening hi tih a nih? Tu tan nge?

Hei hi i kum leh cancer vei theihna tur risk factor bik i neih leh neih lohah a innghat fo thin. Mi tam zawk chuan kum 40 an tlin hnuah cancer screening neih an ngaihtuah tan a, mahse, chhungkaw history-a cancer emaw, risk factor dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan screening neih hmasak a rawt mai thei.

America ang ramah chuan heng cancer test-na atana kaihhruaina siamtu ``US Preventive Services Task Force'' ang chi expert committee an awm a. Heng test te hi engtiang chiahin nge a hlawk a, a him em tih te, mi nunna a chhanhim tak tak em tih te ngun takin an zir chiang thin. Test hlawkna chu a chhiatna awm thei zawng zawng aiin a tam zawk tih chiang taka finfiah a nih chauhvin test neih an rawt a ni .

Heng test te hi eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?

Ngaihtuah teh, heng test-te thatna lian ber chu cancer a awm chuan a tir lamah pawh hmuhchhuah theih a ni . Tichuan, cancer chu a lo thang lian a, taksa peng dangah a darh hmain enkawl tan theih a ni. Hei hian cancer tihdam theihna nasa takin a tipung a, dam chhung pawh a ti rei thei bawk. A châng chuan, heng test-te hian cancer hmaa thil danglam, cancer-a lo chang thei pawh a hmu thei a ni. Tichuan, cancer a lo awm hmaa laka invenna hun remchang a awm ta a ni.

A lehlamah chuan, a tlem hle nachungin, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. Entirnan, test result dik lo (`test result dik lo`) a ni thei. Chu chu, natna nei lo mi pakhatin natna a vei tih lantir theihna chance tlemte a awm (`false positive`), leh natna vei tak takte chu natna nei lo anga lantir theihna chance tlemte a awm (`false negative`). Tin, ``overdiagnosis`` tih ang chi thil awm theihna a awm bawk. Chu chu, nakin lawka i neih loh tur, zawi zawia lo thang chak tak cancer i nei tih hmuhchhuah i ni thei a, a tul lovah enkawl i ni thei tihna a ni. Mahse heng thilte hi a thleng tlem hle. Doctor-te chuan eng test nge i tana ṭha ber tih an rel hian heng zawng zawng hi an ngaihtuah vek a ni.

Hriat tur: Cancer screening tum ber chu cancer man hmasak hi a ni. Hei hian nunna chhanhimna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

Eng cancer test nge tih hi a tlangpuiin a tha ber?

Cancer screening chi thum lian tak tak a awm a, chu chu average risk-a awmte tan a tha a, chu chu chhungkaw history bik nei lo tihna a ni:

• Hnute cancer test a ni
• Cervical cancer a awm leh awm loh test
• Colon cancer (bowel cancer) a awm leh awm loh enfiahna .

Research atanga a lan dan chuan heng cancer chi hrang hrang screening hian hlawkna a neih chuan a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk daih a ni. Nunna an chhanhim tak zet a ni.

1. Hnute Cancer Screening neih thin

Hmeichhia average risk nei te chuan kum 40 hnuah hnute cancer screening an tan tur a ni a, tuna kaihhruaina awm mek chuan hmeichhiate chu kum hnih danah mammogram neih tir tur a ni . Mammogram hi hnute X-ray a ni. A natna lan chhuah hmain hnute chhunga lump te te emaw, danglamna dang emaw a hmuchhuak thei. Hei hian hnute cancer vanga thihna a tihtlem phah hle.

I hnute cancer vei theihna chance chu a tlangpui aia sang zawka i ngaih chuan (entir nan, i chhungte zinga mi pakhatin kum naupan lai atanga a vei tawh a nih chuan), i doctor chuan screening neih tam zawk emaw, mammogram bakah test dang, hnute MRI ang chi te tih emaw a rawt thei bawk.

2. Cervical Cancer Screening neih thin a ni

Cervical cancer screening hi kum 21 a\angin tan tur a ni tlangpui a, heng test-te hian cervical cancer hi a hriat hma mai bakah cancer thlen thei cell inthlak danglamna pawh a hmuchhuak a, chu chu cervical dysplasia an ti a ni. Tin, serh cancer thlentu lian tak, human papillomavirus (HPV) an kai tih an hmuchhuak thei bawk.

Servical cancer atan hian test chi hnih hman a ni ber a, chungte chu:

• Pap smear: Hei hian serh atanga cell sample lak chu microscope hmanga enfiah a, cancer cell emaw, cancer hmaa cell emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• HPV test: Hei hian human papillomavirus (HPV) chi hrang hrang, serh cancer thlen thei, high-risk strain te a enfiah thin.

Tuna kaihhruaina rawt tawhte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Kum 21-29 inkar: Kum thum danah Pap smear vawi khat neih thin a ni.
• Kum 30-65: Kum nga danah Pap smear leh HPV test nen co-testing, emaw kum thum danah Pap smear chauh emaw, kum nga danah HPV test chauh emaw.

I doctor chuan eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih a hrilh ang che.

3. Colon Cancer Screening neih thin a ni

Average risk nei tan chuan kum 45 hnuah colon cancer screening neih tan a pawimawh a, he cancer hi thihna thlentu lian ber a ni bawk. Mahse a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni. Heng test te hian cancer-a lo thanglian thei tur growth tenau (polyps) te chu a hmuchhuak thei a, a paih chhuak thei bawk a, cancer ni lo growth te pawh paih chhuah nan hman theih a ni bawk. Phên dangin sawi ila, heng test te hian colon cancer lo awm tur pawh a veng thei!

Vawi tam tak chu hei vang hianKum 10 danah ``Colonoscopy'' neih a tha. ``Colonoscopy'' tih hi camera dahna tube hmanga intestine lian tak enfiahna kimchang a ni.

Kawng dang pawh a awm:

• Fecal occult blood tests (e.g. FIT, gFOBT emaw stool DNA test) - Hengte hi kum khat atanga kum thum danah tih thin a ni tlangpui a, test chi hrang hrang a zirin.
• Virtual colonoscopy - kum nga danah tih thin a ni.
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy - kum nga danah tih thin a ni.
• Kum 10 danah Flexible sigmoidoscopy leh kum tin FIT test neih thin a ni.

Cancer test dang eng nge sawiho mek?

Cancer test chi dang engemaw zat a awm a, chu chu i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui theih a ni. Test thenkhat hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a \angkai thei a, mahse mi zawng zawng tan chuan a dik lo mai thei. A nih loh leh, chutiang test-te hlawkna chuan a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk tih finfiahna a la awm lo mai thei bawk.

• Lung cancer screening: Hei hi imaging procedure a ni a, scan ang chiah a ni. Kum 50 leh 80 inkar i nih a, zu in tawh (tunah chuan zu in tawh emaw, tun hnaia zu in tawh lo emaw) i nih chuan i doctor chuan hei hi a rawt thei ang.
• Oral cancer screening: Ha enkawltu chuan i hmuiah cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Hei hi kaihhruaina chiang tak awm lo mah se, i ha enkawltu chuan ha enfiah tura i kal hunah hetiang hian a ti thei ang.
• Prostate cancer screening: Mipa chu thisen test PSA blood test an tih chu prostate cancer chhinchhiahna zawng turin an pe thin. Kum 55 leh 69 inkar i nih chuan i doctor chuan he thil hi a sawipui ang che.
• Skin cancer screening: Dermatologist chuan i vun a enfiah a, cancer chhinchhiahna a en thin. Heng test-te hian vun cancer avanga thihna a tihtlem theihna tur finfiahna nghet tak awm lo mah se, mi tam tak chuan kum tin taksa pum vun exam an nei thin.

Engtin nge heng cancer test te hi an tih thin?

Test tura i kal hmain i doctor emaw health care provider emaw chuan test chhunga thil thleng tur te, i inbuatsaih dan tur te, test result-in i hriselna a hrilh theih leh theih loh tur te a hrilh ang che.

Cancer screening-ah hian test chi hrang hrang a awm thei a:

• Taksa enfiahna: Doctor chuan i taksaah danglamna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang a, chu chu lump danglam tak tak ang chi hi a ni. I hriselna kalphung leh chhungkaw hriselna chanchin chungchangah zawhna an zawt ang.
• Imaging test: Hengte hian taksa chhung lam thlalak a la a. Mammogram leh colonoscopy hi imaging test hmanga cancer enfiahna atana hman thin a ni.
• Lab test: Chung zingah chuan thisen test leh tissue test te cancer a awm leh awm loh te pawh a tel thei. Pap smear hi laboratory test a ni a, tissue sample lak a, cancer chhinchhiahna zawng chhuak a ni.
• Genetic tests: Heng test te hian i DNA an check a, chu chuan cancer vei theihna a tipung a, genetic mutation i nei em tih an enfiah thin. Hengte hi special case-ah chauh tih a ni.

Test thar chungchang pawh i zir ang u: Multiple Cancer Detection (MCD) test

Thisen test thar Galleri test an tih chu a lo chhuak ta a ni. Vawi khatah cancer chi 50 chuang a hmuchhuak thei niin an sawi. Mahse, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ang agency-te chuan a tlangpuiin hman phalsak an la ni lo. Hetiang test chi hi i ngaihven a nih chuan doctor nen inbiain hriat belh theih a ni.

Cancer test result hian eng nge a awmzia?

Cancer test hian i taksaa inthlak danglamna, cancer chhinchhiahna ni thei tur a zawng thin. Test result hi cancer `diagnosis` a ni lo va, cancer i nei lo tih pawh a tiam lo. A chang chuan cancer test hian result pangngai lo a pe thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan test tam zawk neih a rawt mai thei. Test hmasa ang bawkin test dang neih belh chuan cancer i vei tihna a ni lo.

Engtikah nge test result ka hriat ang?

Test thenkhatah chuan result hmuh nan ni engemaw zat a ngai thei. Mi dangte chuan doctor-in result a hmuh theih nan leh a hrilh theih nan kar khat vel hun an hmang thei bawk. Test i neihna hmun emaw, i doctor emaw hnenah result hmuh hun chhung chu i zawt thei ang.

Ka test-naah cancer chhinchhiahna a awm chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hriat tur hmasa ber chu screening test hi diagnosis a ni lo tih hi a ni. I result-ah cancer chhinchhiahna a awm chuan i doctor chuan thil awmdan dik tak hriat belh tumin test tam zawk a nei ang. Tin, test-naah cancer chhinchhiahna a lan loh vang mai mai chuan i hrisel vek tihna a ni lo. Cancer hi a te atanga intan a ni a, a chang chuan a lo thang zawi hle thei bawk. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah engtikah nge i test leh tur tih zawt rawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Eng test nge i tih tur tih i hriat chian loh chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Hei hi cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih emaw, a hmaa operation (hysterectomy ang chi) i neih tawh chuan i cancer venna ruahmanna a nghawng thei a nih chuan a dik hle.

Zawhna i zawh theih ṭhenkhat chu:

• "Doctor hian eng cancer test nge min rawt?"
• "Engvangin nge doctor chuan chutiang test te chu a rawt?"
• "Heng test te hi i tih vat a ngai em?"
• "Doctor hian heng test te hi amah ngeiin a ti thei ang em, a nih loh leh specialist ka hmuh tur em ni?"
• "In lama tih theih test a awm em?"
• "Heng test te hi engzat nge ka neih ang?"

Cancer screening-ah hian cancer a nih thu hriat hmasak theih a ni. Cancer hmuhchhuah hmasak leh enkawl hian tihdam theihna chance a tipung a, mahse a kalphung zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm deuh a, lungkhamna a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah i tana \angkai thei tur cancer test chungchang zawt hreh suh. Test tin hian eng nge an zawn tih te, test an tih dan te, result te chu engtin nge i hnena hriattir a nih dawn tih te chu lawm takin an sawifiah ang.

Kan beisei tur hriat lawk hian cancer screening hmasa ber i hmachhawn hunah rilru thlamuanna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atanga thu pawimawh tak tak i hriat reng theih nan thupui tawi te chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cancer screening hi cancer symptoms a lan hmaa hriatchhuahna a ni. Heng test te hian cancer hi a man hma thei hle.
• A hmaa hmuhchhuah hian enkawlna hlawhtling tak neih theihna a tipung a, cancer lo awm tur pawh a veng thei bawk.
• I kum leh risk factors hian eng test nge i neih tur tih leh engtikah nge i tih tur tih a hril.
• Breast, cervical leh colon cancer screening neih a tha ber.
• Test result hi final diagnosis a ni lo. Results pangngai lo hmuhchhuah a nih chuan test belh a ngai mai thei.
• I doctor nen eng test nge i tan a tha tih leh engtin nge i tih tir tur tih chu zalen takin sawipui rawh. Hlauthawng leh mualpho suh.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Chutiang awareness hi nun hrisel tak neih nan a pawimawh hle!

` Cancer test, cancer screening, a hmaa hriatchhuah, hrisel taka nun, hnute cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, invenna